| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-17 20:45:00 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-17 20:45:01 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0047731 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Ginkgetin |
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| Description | Ginkgetin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as biflavonoids and polyflavonoids. These are organic compounds containing at least two flavan/flavone units. These units are usually linked through CC or C-O-C bonds. Some examples include C2-O-C3, C2-O-C4, C3'-C3''', and C6-C8''. Thus, ginkgetin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Ginkgetin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Outside of the human body, Ginkgetin has been detected, but not quantified in, fats and oils and ginkgo nuts. Ginkgetin is found in Afrocarpus gracilior, Apis cerana, Callitropsis nootkatensis, Cephalotaxus harringtonia, Cephalotaxus koreana, Cycas spp., Dacrydium spp., Dioon spp., Elateriospermum tapos , Falcatifolium spp., Halocarpus spp., Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng., Piranhea mexicana, Selaginella moellendorffii, Selaginella sinensis, Selaginella willdenowii, Taxus baccata , Taxus buccata, Taxus canadensis, Taxus cuspidata , Taxus wallichiana , Taxus wallichini, Torreya nucifera and Zamia angustifolia . Ginkgetin was first documented in 1992 (PMID: 1329635). This could make ginkgetin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods (PMID: 16327145) (PMID: 9134745) (PMID: 10418340). |
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| Structure | COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(OC2=C1)C1=CC(=C(OC)C=C1)C1=C2OC(=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C1O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 InChI=1S/C32H22O10/c1-39-18-10-20(34)30-23(37)13-27(41-28(30)11-18)16-5-8-25(40-2)19(9-16)29-21(35)12-22(36)31-24(38)14-26(42-32(29)31)15-3-6-17(33)7-4-15/h3-14,33-36H,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 4''',5,5'',7''-tetrahydroxy-4',7-dimethoxy-(3'->8'')-biflavone | ChEBI | | 5,7-Dihydroxy-8-(5-(5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | ChEBI | | Amentoflavone 7,4'-dimethyl ether | ChEBI | | 7,4'-Dimethylamentoflavone | HMDB | | Ginkgetin 7''-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C32H22O10 |
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| Average Mass | 566.5111 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 566.12130 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 5,7-dihydroxy-8-[5-(5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one |
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| Traditional Name | ginkgetin |
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| CAS Registry Number | 481-46-9 |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(OC2=C1)C1=CC(=C(OC)C=C1)C1=C2OC(=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C1O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C32H22O10/c1-39-18-10-20(34)30-23(37)13-27(41-28(30)11-18)16-5-8-25(40-2)19(9-16)29-21(35)12-22(36)31-24(38)14-26(42-32(29)31)15-3-6-17(33)7-4-15/h3-14,33-36H,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | AIFCFBUSLAEIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as biflavonoids and polyflavonoids. These are organic compounds containing at least two flavan/flavone units. These units are usually linked through CC or C-O-C bonds. Some examples include C2-O-C3, C2-O-C4, C3'-C3''', and C6-C8''. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids |
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| Direct Parent | Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Bi- and polyflavonoid skeleton
- 4p-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- 7-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavone
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- Chromone
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenol ether
- Phenol
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Pyranone
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Pyran
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Vinylogous acid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Oxacycle
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Hayashi K, Hayashi T, Morita N: Mechanism of action of the antiherpesvirus biflavone ginkgetin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1992 Sep;36(9):1890-3. doi: 10.1128/AAC.36.9.1890. [PubMed:1329635 ]
- Son JK, Son MJ, Lee E, Moon TC, Son KH, Kim CH, Kim HP, Kang SS, Chang HW: Ginkgetin, a Biflavone from Ginko biloba leaves, inhibits cyclooxygenases-2 and 5-lipoxygenase in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Dec;28(12):2181-4. doi: 10.1248/bpb.28.2181. [PubMed:16327145 ]
- Sun CM, Syu WJ, Huang YT, Chen CC, Ou JC: Selective cytotoxicity of ginkgetin from Selaginella moellendorffii. J Nat Prod. 1997 Apr;60(4):382-4. doi: 10.1021/np960608e. [PubMed:9134745 ]
- Kim HK, Son KH, Chang HW, Kang SS, Kim HP: Inhibition of rat adjuvant-induced arthritis by ginkgetin, a biflavone from ginkgo biloba leaves. Planta Med. 1999 Jun;65(5):465-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-960815. [PubMed:10418340 ]
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