| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-17 20:42:03 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-17 20:42:03 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0047553 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Methylpyrazine |
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| Description | Methylpyrazine, also known as fema 3309, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle, that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms. Methylpyrazine is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). Methylpyrazine is a chocolate, cocoa, and green tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Methylpyrazine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within kohlrabis. Methylpyrazine has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as milk and milk products, cocoa and cocoa products, tortilla chips, alcoholic beverages, and fenugreeks. Methylpyrazine is found in Camellia sinensis, Coffea arabica, Coffea arabica , Coffea canephora , Corynebacterium glutamicum, Panax ginseng and Sergia lucens. Methylpyrazine was first documented in 2011 (PMID: 22417522). This could make methylpyrazine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods (PMID: 22541463) (PMID: 22972787) (PMID: 21613503) (PMID: 21536621) (PMID: 21701755) (PMID: 22465766). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C5H6N2/c1-5-4-6-2-3-7-5/h2-4H,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2-Methylpyrazine | HMDB | | 2-Methyl-1,4-diazine | HMDB | | 2-Methyl-pyrazine | HMDB | | FEMA 3309 | HMDB | | Methyl-pyrazine | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H6N2 |
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| Average Mass | 94.1145 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 94.05310 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-methylpyrazine |
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| Traditional Name | 2-methylpyrazine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 109-08-0 |
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| SMILES | CC1=NC=CN=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H6N2/c1-5-4-6-2-3-7-5/h2-4H,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | CAWHJQAVHZEVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle, that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Diazines |
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| Sub Class | Pyrazines |
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| Direct Parent | Pyrazines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Pyrazine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azacycle
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0033112 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FoodDB ID | FDB011112 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 7688 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 7976 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| General References | - Divine RD, Sommer D, Lopez-Hernandez A, Rankin SA: Short communication: Evidence for methylglyoxal-mediated browning of Parmesan cheese during low temperature storage. J Dairy Sci. 2012 May;95(5):2347-54. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-4828. [PubMed:22541463 ]
- Magi E, Bono L, Di Carro M: Characterization of cocoa liquors by GC-MS and LC-MS/MS: focus on alkylpyrazines and flavanols. J Mass Spectrom. 2012 Sep;47(9):1191-7. doi: 10.1002/jms.3034. [PubMed:22972787 ]
- Qin P, Ma T, Wu L, Shan F, Ren G: Identification of tartary buckwheat tea aroma compounds with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Food Sci. 2011 Aug;76(6):S401-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02223.x. Epub 2011 Jun 8. [PubMed:22417522 ]
- Montague SA, Mathew D, Carlson JR: Similar odorants elicit different behavioral and physiological responses, some supersustained. J Neurosci. 2011 May 25;31(21):7891-9. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6254-10.2011. [PubMed:21613503 ]
- Yabuki M, Scott DJ, Briand L, Taylor AJ: Dynamics of odorant binding to thin aqueous films of rat-OBP3. Chem Senses. 2011 Sep;36(7):659-71. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjr037. Epub 2011 May 2. [PubMed:21536621 ]
- Dhachapally N, Kalevaru VN, Radnik J, Martin A: Tuning the surface composition of novel metal vanadates and its effect on the catalytic performance. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Aug 7;47(29):8394-6. doi: 10.1039/c1cc12117k. Epub 2011 Jun 24. [PubMed:21701755 ]
- Morkan IA, Celik D, Morkan AU, Guven K: Synthesis, crystal structure, spectroscopic investigations, thermal behavior and DFT calculations of pentacarbonyl(2-methylpyrazine)chromium(0). Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2012 Jul;93:47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.02.037. Epub 2012 Feb 24. [PubMed:22465766 ]
- Nicolotti L, Cordero C, Bicchi C, Rubiolo P, Sgorbini B, Liberto E: Volatile profiling of high quality hazelnuts (Corylus avellana L.): chemical indices of roasting. Food Chem. 2013 Jun 1;138(2-3):1723-33. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.11.086. Epub 2012 Nov 29. [PubMed:23411304 ]
- Treesuwan W, Hirao H, Morokuma K, Hannongbua S: Characteristic vibration patterns of odor compounds from bread-baking volatiles upon protein binding: density functional and ONIOM study and principal component analysis. J Mol Model. 2012 May;18(5):2227-40. doi: 10.1007/s00894-011-1227-9. Epub 2011 Sep 27. [PubMed:21952829 ]
- El-sharkawy RG, El-din AS, El-din H Etaiw S: Kinetics and mechanism of the heterogeneous catalyzed oxidative decolorization of Acid-Blue 92 using bimetallic metal-organic frameworks. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2011 Sep;79(5):1969-75. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.05.101. Epub 2011 Jun 6. [PubMed:21703918 ]
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