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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:41:58 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 20:41:58 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0047548
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(R)-Higenamine
Description(R)-Higenamine, also known as norcoclaurine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzylisoquinolines. These are organic compounds containing an isoquinoline to which a benzyl group is attached (R)-Higenamine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa) (R)-Higenamine is a sweet, fruity, and milky tasting compound. Outside of the human body, (R)-Higenamine has been detected, but not quantified in, custard apples and opium poppies. This could make (R)-higenamine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. (R)-Higenamine is found in Aconitum japonicum, Argemone mexicana, Asarum sieboldii, Gnetum parvifolium , Macleaya cordata, Nelumbo nucifera, Phoebe chekiangensis and Tinospora crispa . Higenamine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01451229 (Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Higenamine in Chinese Healthy Subjects).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(+-)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1-((4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl)-6,7-isoquinolinediolChEBI
(+-)-DemethylcoclaurineChEBI
(+-)-NorcoclaurineChEBI
(+-)-O-DemethylcoclaurineChEBI
(R,S)-NorcoclaurineChEBI
6,7-Dihydroxy-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolineChEBI
HigenamineChEBI
NorcoclaurineChEBI
(+)-DemethylcoclaurineHMDB
(R)-NorcoclaurineHMDB
Higenamine hydrobromide, (+-)-isomerHMDB
Higenamine oxalate (1:1), (+-)-isomerHMDB
Higenamine, tartrate (1:1), R-(r*,r*)-(+-)-isomerHMDB
1-(p-Hydroxybenzyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolineHMDB
O-DemethylcoclaurineHMDB
Higenamine hydrochloride, (S)-isomerHMDB
1(S)-NorcoclaurineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC16H17NO3
Average Mass271.3111 Da
Monoisotopic Mass271.12084 Da
IUPAC Name1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diol
Traditional Namehigenamine
CAS Registry Number106032-53-5
SMILES
OC1=CC=C(CC2NCCC3=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C3)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H17NO3/c18-12-3-1-10(2-4-12)7-14-13-9-16(20)15(19)8-11(13)5-6-17-14/h1-4,8-9,14,17-20H,5-7H2
InChI KeyWZRCQWQRFZITDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Aconitum japonicumPlant
Annona reticulataFooDB
Argemone mexicanaLOTUS Database
Asarum sieboldiiLOTUS Database
Coffea arabica L.FooDB
    • Shmuel Yannai Dictionary of Food Compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, Flavors, and Ingredients. Chap...
Coffea canephoraFooDB
    • Shmuel Yannai Dictionary of Food Compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, Flavors, and Ingredients. Chap...
Gnetum parvifoliumPlant
Macleaya cordataLOTUS Database
Nelumbo nuciferaLOTUS Database
Phoebe chekiangensisLOTUS Database
Tinospora crispaPlant
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzylisoquinolines. These are organic compounds containing an isoquinoline to which a benzyl group is attached.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIsoquinolines and derivatives
Sub ClassBenzylisoquinolines
Direct ParentBenzylisoquinolines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzylisoquinoline
  • Tetrahydroisoquinoline
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Aralkylamine
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Secondary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.73ALOGPS
logP2.23ChemAxon
logS-3.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)8.75ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.55ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.72 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity77.6 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability29.25 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0033103
DrugBank IDDB12779
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB011811
KNApSAcK IDC00049556
Chemspider ID102800
KEGG Compound IDC06346
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound114840
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID18418
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General ReferencesNot Available