| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-17 20:38:15 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-17 20:38:15 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0047322 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (S,E)-Zearalenone |
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| Description | (S,E)-Zearalenone, also known as zearalenone, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as zearalenones. These are macrolides which contains a fourteen-member lactone fused to 1,3-dihydroxybenzene (S,E)-Zearalenone is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, (S,E)-Zearalenone has been detected, but not quantified in, corns. This could make (S,e)-zearalenone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Zearalenone is a reproductive toxin and has been shown to cause infertility, abortion or other breeding problems in livestock. Zearalenone is also immunotoxic, genotoxic, and can cause kidney and liver damage. Mycotoxins are often able to enter the liver and kidney by human organic anion transporters (hOATs) and human organic cation transporters (hOCTs). This results in increased cellular accumulation of toxic compounds causing nephro- and hepatotoxicity. In humans, Zearalenone has been shown to cause an earlier onset of puberty in children, endometrial adenocarcinomas, hyperplasia and breast cancer in women. Zearalenone's genotoxicity results from it's ability to cause DNA fragmentation, chromosome aberrations, and DNA adduct formation (S,E)-Zearalenone is a potentially toxic compound. It exerts cytotoxic effects by enhancing lipid peroxidation, increasing oxidative stress, and inducing apoptosis. (S,E)-Zearalenone is found in Gibberella zeae. Zearalenone is rapidly absorbed after oral administration. |
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| Structure | [H]\C1=C([H])/C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)OC(C)CCCC(=O)CCC1 InChI=1S/C18H22O5/c1-12-6-5-9-14(19)8-4-2-3-7-13-10-15(20)11-16(21)17(13)18(22)23-12/h3,7,10-12,20-21H,2,4-6,8-9H2,1H3/b7-3+ |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Zearalenone | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C18H22O5 |
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| Average Mass | 318.3643 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 318.14672 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 14,16-dihydroxy-3-methyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-octahydro-1H-2-benzoxacyclotetradecine-1,7-dione |
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| Traditional Name | zearalenone |
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| CAS Registry Number | 17924-92-4 |
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| SMILES | [H]\C1=C([H])/C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)OC(C)CCCC(=O)CCC1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H22O5/c1-12-6-5-9-14(19)8-4-2-3-7-13-10-15(20)11-16(21)17(13)18(22)23-12/h3,7,10-12,20-21H,2,4-6,8-9H2,1H3/b7-3+ |
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| InChI Key | MBMQEIFVQACCCH-XVNBXDOJSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as zearalenones. These are macrolides which contains a fourteen-member lactone fused to 1,3-dihydroxybenzene. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Macrolides and analogues |
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| Sub Class | Zearalenones |
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| Direct Parent | Zearalenones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Zearalenone-skeleton
- Dihydroxybenzoic acid
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Benzenoid
- Vinylogous acid
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Ketone
- Lactone
- Cyclic ketone
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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