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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:37:30 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 20:37:30 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0047276
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameMesoxalic acid
DescriptionMesoxalic acid, also known as a-ketomalonate or ketomalonic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups. Mesoxalic acid is a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Mesoxalic acid has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as cereals and cereal products, common pea, and herbs and spices. This could make mesoxalic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. It is also prepared by the oxidation of glycerol with the help of bismuth(III) nitrate. These terms are also used for salts containing this anion, such as sodium mesoxalate, Na2C3O5; and for esters containing the −C3O5− or −O−(CO)3−O− moiety, such as diethyl mesoxalate, (C2H5)2C3O5. In product catalogs and other contexts, the terms "mesoxalic acid", "oxomalonic acid" and so on often refer to this "hydrated" compound. Mesoxalate is one of the oxocarbon anions, which (like carbonate CO2−3 and oxalate C2O2−4) consist solely of carbon and oxygen. It readily loses two protons to yield the divalent anion C3O2−5, called mesoxalate, oxomalonate, or ketomalonate. Mesoxalic acid, also called oxomalonic acid or ketomalonic acid, is an organic compound with formula C3H2O5 or HO−(CO)3−OH.Mesoxalic acid is both a dicarboxylic acid and a ketonic acid. The product can be obtained also by oxidation of tartronic acid or glycerol. In particular, the product traded as "sodium mesoxalate monohydrate" is almost always sodium dihydroxymalonate. Mesoxalic acid readily absorbs and reacts with water to form a product commonly called "mesoxalic acid monohydrate", more properly dihydroxymalonic acid, HO−(CO)−C(OH)2−(CO)−OH. Mesoxalic acid can be obtained synthetically by hydrolysis of alloxan with baryta water, by warming caffuric acid with lead acetate solution, or from glycerin diacetate and concentrated nitric acid in the cold. Since they are carried out in water, these procedures generally give the dihydroxy derivative.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
ALPHA-KETOMALONIC ACIDChEBI
Ketomalonic acidChEBI
Oxomalonic acidKegg
a-KETOMALONateGenerator
a-KETOMALONic acidGenerator
alpha-KETOMALONateGenerator
Α-ketomalonateGenerator
Α-ketomalonic acidGenerator
KetomalonateGenerator
OxomalonateGenerator
MesoxalateGenerator
2-Oxomalonic acidHMDB
2-Oxopropanedioic acidHMDB
Mesoxalic acid, 8ciHMDB
Propanedioic acid, oxo- (9ci)HMDB
Mesoxalic acidChEBI
Chemical FormulaC3H2O5
Average Mass118.0450 Da
Monoisotopic Mass117.99022 Da
IUPAC Name2-oxopropanedioic acid
Traditional Namemesoxalic acid
CAS Registry Number473-90-5
SMILES
OC(=O)C(=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C3H2O5/c4-1(2(5)6)3(7)8/h(H,5,6)(H,7,8)
InChI KeyXEEVLJKYYUVTRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Pisum sativumFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassDicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentDicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Keto acid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-keto acid
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Ketone
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.43ALOGPS
logP0.025ChemAxon
logS-0.91ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.56ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area91.67 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity19.78 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability8.05 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0031522
DrugBank IDDB03589
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB008123
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID9727
KEGG Compound IDC00830
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMesoxalic acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound10132
PDB IDMAK
ChEBI ID30842
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General ReferencesNot Available