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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:33:50 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 20:33:50 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0047053
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameDiazepam
DescriptionDiazepam, also known as valium or diastat, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,4-benzodiazepines. These are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to a 1,4-azepine. Diazepam is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Diazepam has been detected, but not quantified in, common wheats and potato. This could make diazepam a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Diazepam is a potentially toxic compound. Diazepam is found in Glycine max, Homo sapiens and Mentha spicata. Diazepam was first documented in 1979 (PMID: 458601). A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a methyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 5 (PMID: 2450203) (PMID: 3089825) (PMID: 7911332) (PMID: 11995921).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
7-Chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-oneChEBI
Methyl diazepinoneChEBI
ValiumChEBI
DiastatKegg
MethyldiazepinoneHMDB
ApaurinHMDB
FaustanHMDB
RelaniumHMDB
SeduxenHMDB
DiazemulsHMDB
SibazonHMDB
StesolidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC16H13ClN2O
Average Mass284.7400 Da
Monoisotopic Mass284.07164 Da
IUPAC Name7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
Traditional Namediazepam
CAS Registry Number439-14-5
SMILES
CN1C2=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C(=NCC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H13ClN2O/c1-19-14-8-7-12(17)9-13(14)16(18-10-15(19)20)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-9H,10H2,1H3
InChI KeyAAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Glycine maxLOTUS Database
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Mentha spicataLOTUS Database
Solanum tuberosumFooDB
Triticum aestivumFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,4-benzodiazepines. These are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to a 1,4-azepine.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassBenzodiazepines
Sub Class1,4-benzodiazepines
Direct Parent1,4-benzodiazepines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,4-benzodiazepine
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Aryl chloride
  • Aryl halide
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Ketimine
  • Lactam
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Azacycle
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Imine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.63ALOGPS
logP3.08ChemAxon
logS-4.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)2.92ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area32.67 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity79.81 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability29.39 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0014967
DrugBank IDDB00829
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB007103
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2908
KEGG Compound IDC06948
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDiazepam
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3016
PDB IDDZP
ChEBI ID49575
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Earley JV, Fryer RI, Ning RY: Quinazolines and 1,4-benzodiazepines. LXXXIX: Haptens useful in benzodiazepine immunoassay development. J Pharm Sci. 1979 Jul;68(7):845-50. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600680715. [PubMed:458601 ]
  2. McLean MJ, Macdonald RL: Benzodiazepines, but not beta carbolines, limit high frequency repetitive firing of action potentials of spinal cord neurons in cell culture. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1988 Feb;244(2):789-95. [PubMed:2450203 ]
  3. Oishi R, Nishibori M, Itoh Y, Saeki K: Diazepam-induced decrease in histamine turnover in mouse brain. Eur J Pharmacol. 1986 May 27;124(3):337-42. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(86)90236-0. [PubMed:3089825 ]
  4. Mant A, Whicker SD, McManus P, Birkett DJ, Edmonds D, Dumbrell D: Benzodiazepine utilisation in Australia: report from a new pharmacoepidemiological database. Aust J Public Health. 1993 Dec;17(4):345-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.1993.tb00167.x. [PubMed:7911332 ]
  5. Usami N, Yamamoto T, Shintani S, Ishikura S, Higaki Y, Katagiri Y, Hara A: Substrate specificity of human 3(20)alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase for neurosteroids and its inhibition by benzodiazepines. Biol Pharm Bull. 2002 Apr;25(4):441-5. doi: 10.1248/bpb.25.441. [PubMed:11995921 ]