| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-17 20:33:50 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-17 20:33:50 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0047053 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Diazepam |
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| Description | Diazepam, also known as valium or diastat, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,4-benzodiazepines. These are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to a 1,4-azepine. Diazepam is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Diazepam has been detected, but not quantified in, common wheats and potato. This could make diazepam a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Diazepam is a potentially toxic compound. Diazepam is found in Glycine max, Homo sapiens and Mentha spicata. Diazepam was first documented in 1979 (PMID: 458601). A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a methyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 5 (PMID: 2450203) (PMID: 3089825) (PMID: 7911332) (PMID: 11995921). |
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| Structure | CN1C2=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C(=NCC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C16H13ClN2O/c1-19-14-8-7-12(17)9-13(14)16(18-10-15(19)20)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-9H,10H2,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 7-Chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one | ChEBI | | Methyl diazepinone | ChEBI | | Valium | ChEBI | | Diastat | Kegg | | Methyldiazepinone | HMDB | | Apaurin | HMDB | | Faustan | HMDB | | Relanium | HMDB | | Seduxen | HMDB | | Diazemuls | HMDB | | Sibazon | HMDB | | Stesolid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H13ClN2O |
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| Average Mass | 284.7400 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 284.07164 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one |
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| Traditional Name | diazepam |
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| CAS Registry Number | 439-14-5 |
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| SMILES | CN1C2=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C(=NCC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H13ClN2O/c1-19-14-8-7-12(17)9-13(14)16(18-10-15(19)20)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-9H,10H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,4-benzodiazepines. These are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to a 1,4-azepine. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Benzodiazepines |
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| Sub Class | 1,4-benzodiazepines |
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| Direct Parent | 1,4-benzodiazepines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1,4-benzodiazepine
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Aryl chloride
- Aryl halide
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxamide group
- Ketimine
- Lactam
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Azacycle
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organochloride
- Organohalogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Imine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Earley JV, Fryer RI, Ning RY: Quinazolines and 1,4-benzodiazepines. LXXXIX: Haptens useful in benzodiazepine immunoassay development. J Pharm Sci. 1979 Jul;68(7):845-50. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600680715. [PubMed:458601 ]
- McLean MJ, Macdonald RL: Benzodiazepines, but not beta carbolines, limit high frequency repetitive firing of action potentials of spinal cord neurons in cell culture. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1988 Feb;244(2):789-95. [PubMed:2450203 ]
- Oishi R, Nishibori M, Itoh Y, Saeki K: Diazepam-induced decrease in histamine turnover in mouse brain. Eur J Pharmacol. 1986 May 27;124(3):337-42. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(86)90236-0. [PubMed:3089825 ]
- Mant A, Whicker SD, McManus P, Birkett DJ, Edmonds D, Dumbrell D: Benzodiazepine utilisation in Australia: report from a new pharmacoepidemiological database. Aust J Public Health. 1993 Dec;17(4):345-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.1993.tb00167.x. [PubMed:7911332 ]
- Usami N, Yamamoto T, Shintani S, Ishikura S, Higaki Y, Katagiri Y, Hara A: Substrate specificity of human 3(20)alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase for neurosteroids and its inhibition by benzodiazepines. Biol Pharm Bull. 2002 Apr;25(4):441-5. doi: 10.1248/bpb.25.441. [PubMed:11995921 ]
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