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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:32:41 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 20:32:41 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0046982
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NamePelargonidin 3,5-di-O-glucoside
DescriptionPelargonin, also known as monardin or punicin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthocyanidin-5-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing one anthocyanidin moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to a carbohydrate moiety at the C5-position. It is the 3,5-O-diglucoside of pelargonidin. Pelargonin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, pelargonin is found, on average, in the highest concentration in common beans and pomegranates. Pelargonin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as fruits, grass pea, green beans, rose hips, and yellow wax beans. This could make pelargonin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Pelargonin is a pigment, found in barberries, the petals of the scarlet pelargonium flower pomegranates, and red wine. Pelargonidin 3,5-di-O-glucoside is found in Broughtonia spp., Callistemon lanceolatus, Commiphora mukul , Dianthus caryophyllus , Erythrina suberosa , Eustoma grandiflorum, Fuchsia spp., Gladiolus spp., Impatiens balsamina , Ipomoea nil , Lathyrus odoratus , Lathyrus sativus , Lumnitzera littorea, Pelargonium dolomiticum, Pelargonium zonale , Phaseolus vulgaris , Rosa spp., Ruellia spp., Saraca indica , Silene dioica and Victoria regia . Pelargonin is an anthocyanin.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
MonardinHMDB
Pelargonidin 3,5-di-beta-D-glucopyranosideHMDB
Pelargonidin 3,5-di-beta-D-glucosideHMDB
Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucosideHMDB
Pelargonidin 3,5-O-diglucosideHMDB
Pelargonin?HMDB
PunicinHMDB
Salvinin?HMDB
Chemical FormulaC27H31O15
Average Mass595.5260 Da
Monoisotopic Mass595.16630 Da
IUPAC Name7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,5-bis({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium
Traditional Name7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,5-bis({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium
CAS Registry Number17334-58-6
SMILES
OCC1OC(OC2=CC(O)=CC3=C2C=C(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(=[O+]3)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C(O)C(O)C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H30O15/c28-8-17-19(32)21(34)23(36)26(41-17)39-15-6-12(31)5-14-13(15)7-16(25(38-14)10-1-3-11(30)4-2-10)40-27-24(37)22(35)20(33)18(9-29)42-27/h1-7,17-24,26-29,32-37H,8-9H2,(H-,30,31)/p+1
InChI KeySLCKJKWFULXZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-O
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Broughtonia spp.Plant
Callistemon lanceolatusPlant
Commiphora mukulPlant
Dianthus caryophyllusPlant
Erythrina suberosaPlant
Eustoma grandiflorumPlant
Fuchsia spp.Plant
Gladiolus spp.Plant
Impatiens balsaminaPlant
Ipomoea nilPlant
Lathyrus odoratusPlant
Lathyrus sativusPlant
Lumnitzera littoreaPlant
Pelargonium dolomiticumPlant
Pelargonium zonalePlant
Phaseolus vulgarisPlant
Punica granatumFooDB
Rosa spp.Plant
Ruellia spp.Plant
Saraca indicaPlant
Silene dioicaPlant
Victoria amazonicaPlant
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthocyanidin-5-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing one anthocyanidin moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to a carbohydrate moiety at the C5-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavonoid glycosides
Direct ParentAnthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Anthocyanidin-3-o-glycoside
  • Anthocyanidin-5-o-glycoside
  • Flavonoid-3-o-glycoside
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • Anthocyanidin
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Acetal
  • Polyol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.03ALOGPS
logP-2ChemAxon
logS-2.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.66ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count14ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count10ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area252.36 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity146.42 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability57.23 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0033681
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB011784
KNApSAcK IDC00002387
Chemspider ID4179589
KEGG Compound IDC08725
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPelargonin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound4999763
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General ReferencesNot Available