| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-17 20:28:55 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-17 20:28:55 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0046748 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Hemin |
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| Description | Hemin, also known as protohemin or ferriheme, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as metalloporphyrins. These are polycyclic compounds containing a porphyrin moiety and a metal atom. Hemin (trade name Panhematin) is an iron-containing porphyrin. Hemin is a drug which is used in the management of porphyria attacks, particularly in acute intermittent porphyria. Hemin is possibly neutral. Outside of the human body, Hemin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within sea-buckthornberries. Hemin was first documented in 1968 (PMID: 4297976). This could make hemin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods (PMID: 3708575) (PMID: 2537104) (PMID: 12545852) (PMID: 2486293) (PMID: 1895756) (PMID: 1998709). |
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| Structure | CC1=C(CCC(O)=O)C2=CC3=[N]4C(=CC5=C(C)C(C=C)=C6C=C7C(C)=C(C=C)C8=[N]7[Fe]4(Cl)(N2C1=C8)N56)C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C34H34N4O4.ClH.Fe/c1-7-21-17(3)25-13-26-19(5)23(9-11-33(39)40)31(37-26)16-32-24(10-12-34(41)42)20(6)28(38-32)15-30-22(8-2)18(4)27(36-30)14-29(21)35-25;;/h7-8,13-16H,1-2,9-12H2,3-6H3,(H4,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42);1H;/q;;+3/p-3/b25-13-,26-13-,27-14-,28-15-,29-14-,30-15-,31-16-,32-16-;; |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Chloro(protoporphyrinato)iron(III) | ChEBI | | Chloro[3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-8,13-divinylporphyrin-2,18-dipropanoato(2-)]iron(III) | ChEBI | | Haemin | ChEBI | | Hemine | ChEBI | | Protohemin | ChEBI | | Normosang | Kegg | | Chloro(protoporphyrinato)iron | HMDB | | Chloroprotoferriheme | HMDB | | Chloroprotohemin | HMDB | | Chloroprotoporphyrin IX iron | HMDB | | Ferric hemin | HMDB | | Ferriheme | HMDB | | Ferriporphyrin chloride | HMDB | | Ferriprotoporphyrin | HMDB | | Ferriprotoporphyrin IX | HMDB | | Ferriprotoporphyrin IX chloride | HMDB | | Hamin | HMDB | | Hemin chloride | HMDB | | Hemin IX | HMDB | | Hemin porcine | HMDB | | Hemin ultra-pure | HMDB | | Iron(III) protoporphyrin chloride | HMDB | | Panhematin | HMDB | | Protoferriheme | HMDB | | Protohemin chloride | HMDB | | Protohemin IX | HMDB | | Teichmann'S crystals | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C34H32ClFeN4O4 |
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| Average Mass | 651.9400 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 651.14615 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 3-[5-(2-carboxyethyl)-1-chloro-14,19-diethenyl-4,10,15,20-tetramethyl-2lambda4,22,23lambda4,25-tetraaza-1-ferraoctacyclo[11.9.1.1^{1,8}.1^{3,21}.0^{2,6}.0^{16,23}.0^{18,22}.0^{11,25}]pentacosa-2(6),3(24),4,7,9,11,13(23),14,16,18,20-undecaen-9-yl]propanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 3-[5-(2-carboxyethyl)-1-chloro-14,19-diethenyl-4,10,15,20-tetramethyl-2lambda4,22,23lambda4,25-tetraaza-1-ferraoctacyclo[11.9.1.1^{1,8}.1^{3,21}.0^{2,6}.0^{16,23}.0^{18,22}.0^{11,25}]pentacosa-2(6),3(24),4,7,9,11,13(23),14,16,18,20-undecaen-9-yl]propanoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 16009-13-5 |
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| SMILES | CC1=C(CCC(O)=O)C2=CC3=[N]4C(=CC5=C(C)C(C=C)=C6C=C7C(C)=C(C=C)C8=[N]7[Fe]4(Cl)(N2C1=C8)N56)C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C34H34N4O4.ClH.Fe/c1-7-21-17(3)25-13-26-19(5)23(9-11-33(39)40)31(37-26)16-32-24(10-12-34(41)42)20(6)28(38-32)15-30-22(8-2)18(4)27(36-30)14-29(21)35-25;;/h7-8,13-16H,1-2,9-12H2,3-6H3,(H4,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42);1H;/q;;+3/p-3/b25-13-,26-13-,27-14-,28-15-,29-14-,30-15-,31-16-,32-16-;; |
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| InChI Key | BTIJJDXEELBZFS-HXFTUNQESA-K |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as metalloporphyrins. These are polycyclic compounds containing a porphyrin moiety and a metal atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Tetrapyrroles and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Metallotetrapyrroles |
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| Direct Parent | Metalloporphyrins |
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| Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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| Substituents | Not Available |
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| Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Tsiftsoglou AS, Wong W, Wheeler C, Steinberg HN, Robinson SH: Prevention of anthracycline-induced cytotoxicity in hemopoietic cells by hemin. Cancer Res. 1986 Jul;46(7):3436-40. [PubMed:3708575 ]
- Wyse JW, Butterfield DA: Interaction of hemin with erythrocyte membranes: alterations in the physical state of the major sialoglycoprotein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Feb 13;979(1):121-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(89)90531-2. [PubMed:2537104 ]
- Wu L, Zhang W, Yang H, Xu Q, Yang X: [Determination of blood glucose by chemiluminescent flow-injection analysis with immobilized glucoxidase column]. Hua Xi Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2000 Sep;31(3):422-4. [PubMed:12545852 ]
- Alter BP, Schofield JM, He LY, Weinberg RS: Effects of hemin on erythropoiesis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1989;271:95-102. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-0623-8_11. [PubMed:2486293 ]
- Hooper WC, Pruckler J, Jackson D, Evatt BL: The synergistic effect of hemin and transforming growth factor-beta on hemoglobin accumulation in HEL erythroleukemia cells. Leuk Res. 1991;15(8):753-8. doi: 10.1016/0145-2126(91)90079-9. [PubMed:1895756 ]
- Solar I, Muller-Eberhard U, Shviro Y, Shaklai N: Long-term intercalation of residual hemin in erythrocyte membranes distorts the cell. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Feb 11;1062(1):51-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(91)90334-5. [PubMed:1998709 ]
- Malik Z, Agam G, Djaldetti M: Effect of hemin and Protoporphyrin IX on the protein-synthesizing activity of human granulocytes, lymphocytes and platelets. Acta Haematol. 1979;61(3):138-43. doi: 10.1159/000207646. [PubMed:108889 ]
- Lu L, Broxmeyer HE: The selective enhancing influence of hemin and products of human erythrocytes on colony formation by human multipotential (CFUGEMM) and erythroid (BFUE) progenitor cells in vitro. Exp Hematol. 1983 Sep;11(8):721-9. [PubMed:6628580 ]
- Lakshmi VM, Hsu FF, Zenser TV: Nitric oxide-mediated nitrosation of 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline potentiated by hemin and myeloperoxidase. Chem Res Toxicol. 2005 Jun;18(6):1038-47. doi: 10.1021/tx0500070. [PubMed:15962939 ]
- Zunszain PA, Ghuman J, Komatsu T, Tsuchida E, Curry S: Crystal structural analysis of human serum albumin complexed with hemin and fatty acid. BMC Struct Biol. 2003 Jul 7;3:6. doi: 10.1186/1472-6807-3-6. Epub 2003 Jul 7. [PubMed:12846933 ]
- Doss M, Bode U: [Thin layer chromatographic separation of porphyrins, hemin and lipids on Silica Gel H plates for the determination of the erythrocyte porphyrins as their methyl esters]. J Chromatogr. 1968 Jun 4;35(2):248-56. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)82381-5. [PubMed:4297976 ]
- Palma JF, Gao X, Lin CH, Wu S, Solomon WB: Iron protoporphyrin IX (hemin) but not tin or zinc protoporphyrin IX can stimulate gene expression in K562 cells from enhancer elements containing binding sites for NF-E2. Blood. 1994 Aug 15;84(4):1288-97. [PubMed:8049443 ]
- Shaklai N, Shviro Y, Rabizadeh E, Kirschner-Zilber I: Accumulation and drainage of hemin in the red cell membrane. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Dec 5;821(2):355-66. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(85)90106-3. [PubMed:4063370 ]
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