Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:28:55 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 20:28:55 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0046748
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameHemin
DescriptionHemin, also known as protohemin or ferriheme, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as metalloporphyrins. These are polycyclic compounds containing a porphyrin moiety and a metal atom. Hemin (trade name Panhematin) is an iron-containing porphyrin. Hemin is a drug which is used in the management of porphyria attacks, particularly in acute intermittent porphyria. Hemin is possibly neutral. Outside of the human body, Hemin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within sea-buckthornberries. Hemin was first documented in 1968 (PMID: 4297976). This could make hemin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods (PMID: 3708575) (PMID: 2537104) (PMID: 12545852) (PMID: 2486293) (PMID: 1895756) (PMID: 1998709).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Chloro(protoporphyrinato)iron(III)ChEBI
Chloro[3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-8,13-divinylporphyrin-2,18-dipropanoato(2-)]iron(III)ChEBI
HaeminChEBI
HemineChEBI
ProtoheminChEBI
NormosangKegg
Chloro(protoporphyrinato)ironHMDB
ChloroprotoferrihemeHMDB
ChloroprotoheminHMDB
Chloroprotoporphyrin IX ironHMDB
Ferric heminHMDB
FerrihemeHMDB
Ferriporphyrin chlorideHMDB
FerriprotoporphyrinHMDB
Ferriprotoporphyrin IXHMDB
Ferriprotoporphyrin IX chlorideHMDB
HaminHMDB
Hemin chlorideHMDB
Hemin IXHMDB
Hemin porcineHMDB
Hemin ultra-pureHMDB
Iron(III) protoporphyrin chlorideHMDB
PanhematinHMDB
ProtoferrihemeHMDB
Protohemin chlorideHMDB
Protohemin IXHMDB
Teichmann'S crystalsHMDB
Chemical FormulaC34H32ClFeN4O4
Average Mass651.9400 Da
Monoisotopic Mass651.14615 Da
IUPAC Name3-[5-(2-carboxyethyl)-1-chloro-14,19-diethenyl-4,10,15,20-tetramethyl-2lambda4,22,23lambda4,25-tetraaza-1-ferraoctacyclo[11.9.1.1^{1,8}.1^{3,21}.0^{2,6}.0^{16,23}.0^{18,22}.0^{11,25}]pentacosa-2(6),3(24),4,7,9,11,13(23),14,16,18,20-undecaen-9-yl]propanoic acid
Traditional Name3-[5-(2-carboxyethyl)-1-chloro-14,19-diethenyl-4,10,15,20-tetramethyl-2lambda4,22,23lambda4,25-tetraaza-1-ferraoctacyclo[11.9.1.1^{1,8}.1^{3,21}.0^{2,6}.0^{16,23}.0^{18,22}.0^{11,25}]pentacosa-2(6),3(24),4,7,9,11,13(23),14,16,18,20-undecaen-9-yl]propanoic acid
CAS Registry Number16009-13-5
SMILES
CC1=C(CCC(O)=O)C2=CC3=[N]4C(=CC5=C(C)C(C=C)=C6C=C7C(C)=C(C=C)C8=[N]7[Fe]4(Cl)(N2C1=C8)N56)C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C34H34N4O4.ClH.Fe/c1-7-21-17(3)25-13-26-19(5)23(9-11-33(39)40)31(37-26)16-32-24(10-12-34(41)42)20(6)28(38-32)15-30-22(8-2)18(4)27(36-30)14-29(21)35-25;;/h7-8,13-16H,1-2,9-12H2,3-6H3,(H4,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42);1H;/q;;+3/p-3/b25-13-,26-13-,27-14-,28-15-,29-14-,30-15-,31-16-,32-16-;;
InChI KeyBTIJJDXEELBZFS-HXFTUNQESA-K
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Hippophae rhamnoidesFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as metalloporphyrins. These are polycyclic compounds containing a porphyrin moiety and a metal atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassTetrapyrroles and derivatives
Sub ClassMetallotetrapyrroles
Direct ParentMetalloporphyrins
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkNot Available
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.58ALOGPS
logS-5.1ALOGPS
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area121.19 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon
Refractivity182.32 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability71.81 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings8ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000887
DrugBank IDDB03404
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB005746
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID401223
KEGG Compound IDC06767
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHemin
METLIN ID5845
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID50385
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Tsiftsoglou AS, Wong W, Wheeler C, Steinberg HN, Robinson SH: Prevention of anthracycline-induced cytotoxicity in hemopoietic cells by hemin. Cancer Res. 1986 Jul;46(7):3436-40. [PubMed:3708575 ]
  2. Wyse JW, Butterfield DA: Interaction of hemin with erythrocyte membranes: alterations in the physical state of the major sialoglycoprotein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Feb 13;979(1):121-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(89)90531-2. [PubMed:2537104 ]
  3. Wu L, Zhang W, Yang H, Xu Q, Yang X: [Determination of blood glucose by chemiluminescent flow-injection analysis with immobilized glucoxidase column]. Hua Xi Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2000 Sep;31(3):422-4. [PubMed:12545852 ]
  4. Alter BP, Schofield JM, He LY, Weinberg RS: Effects of hemin on erythropoiesis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1989;271:95-102. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-0623-8_11. [PubMed:2486293 ]
  5. Hooper WC, Pruckler J, Jackson D, Evatt BL: The synergistic effect of hemin and transforming growth factor-beta on hemoglobin accumulation in HEL erythroleukemia cells. Leuk Res. 1991;15(8):753-8. doi: 10.1016/0145-2126(91)90079-9. [PubMed:1895756 ]
  6. Solar I, Muller-Eberhard U, Shviro Y, Shaklai N: Long-term intercalation of residual hemin in erythrocyte membranes distorts the cell. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Feb 11;1062(1):51-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(91)90334-5. [PubMed:1998709 ]
  7. Malik Z, Agam G, Djaldetti M: Effect of hemin and Protoporphyrin IX on the protein-synthesizing activity of human granulocytes, lymphocytes and platelets. Acta Haematol. 1979;61(3):138-43. doi: 10.1159/000207646. [PubMed:108889 ]
  8. Lu L, Broxmeyer HE: The selective enhancing influence of hemin and products of human erythrocytes on colony formation by human multipotential (CFUGEMM) and erythroid (BFUE) progenitor cells in vitro. Exp Hematol. 1983 Sep;11(8):721-9. [PubMed:6628580 ]
  9. Lakshmi VM, Hsu FF, Zenser TV: Nitric oxide-mediated nitrosation of 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline potentiated by hemin and myeloperoxidase. Chem Res Toxicol. 2005 Jun;18(6):1038-47. doi: 10.1021/tx0500070. [PubMed:15962939 ]
  10. Zunszain PA, Ghuman J, Komatsu T, Tsuchida E, Curry S: Crystal structural analysis of human serum albumin complexed with hemin and fatty acid. BMC Struct Biol. 2003 Jul 7;3:6. doi: 10.1186/1472-6807-3-6. Epub 2003 Jul 7. [PubMed:12846933 ]
  11. Doss M, Bode U: [Thin layer chromatographic separation of porphyrins, hemin and lipids on Silica Gel H plates for the determination of the erythrocyte porphyrins as their methyl esters]. J Chromatogr. 1968 Jun 4;35(2):248-56. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)82381-5. [PubMed:4297976 ]
  12. Palma JF, Gao X, Lin CH, Wu S, Solomon WB: Iron protoporphyrin IX (hemin) but not tin or zinc protoporphyrin IX can stimulate gene expression in K562 cells from enhancer elements containing binding sites for NF-E2. Blood. 1994 Aug 15;84(4):1288-97. [PubMed:8049443 ]
  13. Shaklai N, Shviro Y, Rabizadeh E, Kirschner-Zilber I: Accumulation and drainage of hemin in the red cell membrane. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Dec 5;821(2):355-66. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(85)90106-3. [PubMed:4063370 ]