| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-17 20:11:31 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-17 20:11:31 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0046704 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Glutamyltyrosine |
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| Description | Glutamyltyrosine, also known as alpha-L-glu-L-tyr or E-Y, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond. Glutamyltyrosine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Glutamyltyrosine is a dipeptide composed of glutamate and tyrosine, and is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. Outside of the human body, Glutamyltyrosine has been detected, but not quantified in, soy beans. This could make glutamyltyrosine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signaling effects although most are simply short-lived intermediates on their way to specific amino acid degradation pathways following further proteolysis. These are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. Glutamyltyrosine is found in Trypanosoma brucei. Glutamyltyrosine was first documented in 1973 (PMID: 4796163). Glutamyltyrosine is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism (PMID: 3123118) (PMID: 10638694) (PMID: 1263081) (PMID: 27275383) (PMID: 1966886). |
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| Structure | N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C14H18N2O6/c15-10(5-6-12(18)19)13(20)16-11(14(21)22)7-8-1-3-9(17)4-2-8/h1-4,10-11,17H,5-7,15H2,(H,16,20)(H,18,19)(H,21,22)/t10-,11-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| alpha-Glu-tyr | ChEBI | | alpha-Glutamyltyrosine | ChEBI | | alpha-L-Glu-L-tyr | ChEBI | | E-Y | ChEBI | | EY | ChEBI | | L-Glu-L-tyr | ChEBI | | a-Glu-tyr | Generator | | Α-glu-tyr | Generator | | a-Glutamyltyrosine | Generator | | Α-glutamyltyrosine | Generator | | a-L-Glu-L-tyr | Generator | | Α-L-glu-L-tyr | Generator | | Α-L-glutamyl-L-tyrosine | HMDB | | L-Α-glutamyl-L-tyrosine | HMDB | | N-Α-glutamyltyrosine | HMDB | | N-Α-L-glutamyl-L-tyrosine | HMDB | | N-L-Α-glutamyltyrosine | HMDB | | N-L-Α-glutamyl-L-tyrosine | HMDB | | alpha-L-Glutamyl-L-tyrosine | HMDB | | L-alpha-Glutamyl-L-tyrosine | HMDB | | N-alpha-Glutamyltyrosine | HMDB | | N-alpha-L-Glutamyl-L-tyrosine | HMDB | | N-L-alpha-Glutamyltyrosine | HMDB | | N-L-alpha-Glutamyl-L-tyrosine | HMDB | | NSC 523821 | HMDB | | Glu-tyr | HMDB | | L-Glutamyl-L-tyrosine | HMDB | | N-Glutamyltyrosine | HMDB | | N-L-Glutamyl-L-tyrosine | HMDB | | Glutamyl-tyrosine | HMDB | | Glutamic acid tyrosine dipeptide | HMDB | | Glutamate tyrosine dipeptide | HMDB | | Glutamic acid-tyrosine dipeptide | HMDB | | Glutamate-tyrosine dipeptide | HMDB | | e-Y dipeptide | HMDB | | EY dipeptide | HMDB | | Glutamyltyrosine | HMDB, ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C14H18N2O6 |
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| Average Mass | 310.3060 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 310.11649 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (4S)-4-amino-4-{[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | (4S)-4-amino-4-{[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H18N2O6/c15-10(5-6-12(18)19)13(20)16-11(14(21)22)7-8-1-3-9(17)4-2-8/h1-4,10-11,17H,5-7,15H2,(H,16,20)(H,18,19)(H,21,22)/t10-,11-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | YSWHPLCDIMUKFE-QWRGUYRKSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | Dipeptides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Alpha-dipeptide
- Tyrosine or derivatives
- Phenylalanine or derivatives
- Glutamic acid or derivatives
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- N-acyl-l-alpha-amino acid
- Alpha-amino acid amide
- 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Amphetamine or derivatives
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Amino fatty acid
- Phenol
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- N-acyl-amine
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Fatty amide
- Benzenoid
- Fatty acyl
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Amino acid
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Amine
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary amine
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Jeffrey RF, MacDonald TM, Lee MR: A comparison of the renal actions of gamma-L-glutamyl-L-dopa and gamma-L-glutamyl-L-tyrosine in normal man. Clin Sci (Lond). 1988 Jan;74(1):37-40. doi: 10.1042/cs0740037. [PubMed:3123118 ]
- Ichishima E, Yamane A, Nitta T, Kinoshita M, Nikkuni S: Production of a new type of acid carboxypeptidase of molds of the Aspergillus niger group. Appl Microbiol. 1973 Sep;26(3):327-31. doi: 10.1128/am.26.3.327-331.1973. [PubMed:4796163 ]
- Sadiq S, Berndt TJ, Nath KA, Knox FG: Effect of gamma-L-glutamyl-L-dopa on phosphate excretion. J Lab Clin Med. 2000 Jan;135(1):52-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2143(00)70020-5. [PubMed:10638694 ]
- Izaddoost M, Harris BG, Gracy RW: Structure and toxicity of alkaloids and amino acids of Sophora secundiflora. J Pharm Sci. 1976 Mar;65(3):352-4. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600650309. [PubMed:1263081 ]
- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Kwok CF, Jap TS, Ho LT: Changes of insulin receptor in aortic endothelial cells from diabetic rats. Diabetes Res. 1990 May;14(1):27-31. [PubMed:1966886 ]
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