| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-17 19:48:57 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-17 19:48:57 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0046129 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Isopropyl acetate |
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| Description | Isopropyl acetate, also known as 2-acetoxypropane or CH3COOCH(CH3)2, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acid esters. These are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the carbon atom from the carbonyl group is attached to an alkyl or an aryl moiety through an oxygen atom (forming an ester group). Isopropyl acetate is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Isopropyl acetate decomposes slowly on contact with steel in the presence of air, producing acetic acid and isopropanol. Isopropyl acetate is a sweet, banana, and chemical tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Isopropyl acetate has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as apples, pulses, pomes, cocoa beans, and fruits. This could make isopropyl acetate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Isopropyl acetate is an ester, an organic compound which is the product of esterification of acetic acid and isopropanol. Isopropyl acetate is quite flammable in both its liquid and vapor forms, and it may be harmful if swallowed or inhaled. It is a component of some printing inks and perfumes. Isopropyl acetate is a solvent with a wide variety of manufacturing uses that is miscible with most other organic solvents, and moderately soluble in water. It is used as a solvent for cellulose, plastics, oil and fats. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic fruity odor. It reacts violently with oxidizing materials and it attacks many plastics. Isopropyl acetate is found in Pueraria montana. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration has set a permissible exposure limit (PEL) of 250 ppm (950 mg/m3) over an eight-hour time-weighted average for workers handling isopropyl acetate. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)7-5(3)6/h4H,1-3H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Isopropyl acetic acid | Generator | | 1-Methylethyl acetate | HMDB | | 1-Methylethyl acetate, 9ci | HMDB | | 2-Acetoxypropane | HMDB | | 2-Propyl acetate | HMDB | | Acetic acid, 1-methylethyl ester | HMDB | | Acetic acid, 2-propyl ester | HMDB | | Acetic acid, isopropyl ester | HMDB | | CH3COOCH(CH3)2 | HMDB | | FEMA 2926 | HMDB | | Isopropile (acetato di) | HMDB | | Isopropile(acetato di) | HMDB | | Isopropyl ester OF acetic acid | HMDB | | Isopropyl ethanoate | HMDB | | Isopropylacetaat | HMDB | | Isopropylacetat | HMDB | | Isopropylester kyseliny octove | HMDB | | Paracetat | HMDB | | Sec-propyl acetate | HMDB | | So-propyl acetate | HMDB | | Propan-2-yl acetic acid | Generator | | Isopropyl acetate | MeSH | | Acetic acid 1-methylethyl ester | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H10O2 |
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| Average Mass | 102.1317 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 102.06808 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | propan-2-yl acetate |
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| Traditional Name | isopropyl acetate |
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| CAS Registry Number | 108-21-4 |
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| SMILES | CC(C)OC(C)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)7-5(3)6/h4H,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acid esters. These are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the carbon atom from the carbonyl group is attached to an alkyl or an aryl moiety through an oxygen atom (forming an ester group). |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Carboxylic acid derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Carboxylic acid esters |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Carboxylic acid ester
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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