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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 19:46:29 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 19:46:29 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0045985
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameDelphinidin
Description Delphinidin is found in Abutilon theophrasti, Antirrhinum majus , Calluna vulgaris, Capsicum annuum , Ephedra andina, Euscaphis konishii, Ginkgo biloba , Hamamelis virginiana, Koenigia coriaria, Lathyrus clymenum, Lathyrus nissolia, Lavandula angustifolia, Lotus uliginosus, Matthiola incana, Medicago arabica, Medicago truncatula, Nympaea spp., Petunia hybrida, Pinus brutia, Rhododendron rubiginosum, Salix caprea, Salix triandra, Schoenus brevifolius, Solanum tuberosum subsp. Andigena , Taxus chinensis, Taxus fuana, Taxus yunnanensis, Vicia faba, Zea mays and Zingiber mioga . Delphinidin was first documented in 2002 (PMID: 11906973).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3,3',4',5,5',7-HexahydroxyflavyliumChEBI
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)benzopyrylium chlorideKegg
Chlorure de 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)benzopyryliumKegg
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)benzopyryliumchloridKegg
3,3',4',5,5',7-Hexahydroxy-2-phenylbenzopyrylium chlorideKegg
3,3',4',5,5',7-Hexahydroxyflavylium chlorideKegg
Delfinidol chlorideKegg
Delphinidin chlorideKegg
DelphinidineKegg
DelphinidolKegg
EphdineKegg
IdB 1056Kegg
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyryliumHMDB
DelphinidinHMDB
Chemical FormulaC15H11O7
Average Mass303.2436 Da
Monoisotopic Mass303.05048 Da
IUPAC Name3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1lambda4-chromen-1-ylium
Traditional Name3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1lambda4-chromen-1-ylium
CAS Registry Number528-53-0
SMILES
OC1=CC(O)=C2C=C(O)C(=[O+]C2=C1)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H10O7/c16-7-3-9(17)8-5-12(20)15(22-13(8)4-7)6-1-10(18)14(21)11(19)2-6/h1-5H,(H5-,16,17,18,19,20,21)/p+1
InChI KeyJKHRCGUTYDNCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-O
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-hydroxyflavonoids. These are flavonoids that bear one hydroxyl group at the C-7 position of the flavonoid skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassHydroxyflavonoids
Direct Parent7-hydroxyflavonoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 3-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Anthocyanidin
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Benzopyran
  • Pyrogallol derivative
  • Benzenetriol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.07ALOGPS
logP2.77ChemAxon
logS-3.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)5.98ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area134.52 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity86.09 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability29.03 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0003074
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound ID26
FoodDB IDFDB002613
KNApSAcK IDC00020091
Chemspider ID114185
KEGG Compound IDC05908
BioCyc IDCPD-7090
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDelphinidin
METLIN ID3432
PubChem Compound128853
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28436
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Martin S, Andriambeloson E, Takeda K, Andriantsitohaina R: Red wine polyphenols increase calcium in bovine aortic endothelial cells: a basis to elucidate signalling pathways leading to nitric oxide production. Br J Pharmacol. 2002 Mar;135(6):1579-87. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704603. [PubMed:11906973 ]
  2. Martin S, Giannone G, Andriantsitohaina R, Martinez MC: Delphinidin, an active compound of red wine, inhibits endothelial cell apoptosis via nitric oxide pathway and regulation of calcium homeostasis. Br J Pharmacol. 2003 Jul;139(6):1095-102. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705347. [PubMed:12871827 ]
  3. Afaq F, Syed DN, Malik A, Hadi N, Sarfaraz S, Kweon MH, Khan N, Zaid MA, Mukhtar H: Delphinidin, an anthocyanidin in pigmented fruits and vegetables, protects human HaCaT keratinocytes and mouse skin against UVB-mediated oxidative stress and apoptosis. J Invest Dermatol. 2007 Jan;127(1):222-32. doi: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700510. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902416 ]
  4. Bin Hafeez B, Asim M, Siddiqui IA, Adhami VM, Murtaza I, Mukhtar H: Delphinidin, a dietary anthocyanidin in pigmented fruits and vegetables: a new weapon to blunt prostate cancer growth. Cell Cycle. 2008 Nov 1;7(21):3320-6. doi: 10.4161/cc.7.21.6969. Epub 2008 Nov 9. [PubMed:18948740 ]
  5. Tsuyuki S, Fukui S, Watanabe A, Akune S, Tanabe M, Yoshida K: Delphinidin induces autolysosome as well as autophagosome formation and delphinidin-induced autophagy exerts a cell protective role. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2012 Nov;26(11):445-53. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21443. Epub 2012 Nov 5. [PubMed:23129091 ]