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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 19:46:24 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 19:46:25 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0045980
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameCyanidin
Description Cyanidin is found in Abies amabilis, Abies grandis, Abutilon theophrasti, Acacia dealbata, Aceraceae macrophyllum, Aechmea glomerata, Anigozanthos pulcherrimus, Anigozanthos rufus, Antirrhinum majus , Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica napa, Cornus alba, Cornus alba 'Sibirica' , Crataegus monogyna, Daucus carota , Dioscorea alata , Euscaphis konishii, Ginkgo biloba , Hamamelis virginiana, Hibiscus mutabilis , Magnolia denudata , Magnolia liliiflora , Malva sylvestris , Matthiola incana, Medicago arabica, Medicago truncatula, Penstemon serrulatus, Petunia exserta, Petunia hybrida, Pinus brutia, Polygonum senticosum, Polygonum perfoliatum, Rosa spinosissima, Salix alba, Salix cinerea, Sambucus canadensis , Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, Sesbania grandiflora L. , Solanum tuberosum subsp. Andigena , Sophora flavescens , Taxus chinensis, Thuja plicata, Thuja spp., Vaccinium angustifolium , Vaccinium alaskaense, Vaccinium spp., Vaccinium uliginosum , Valeriana spryginii, Viburnum mongolicum, Vicia faba and Vitis labrusca . Cyanidin was first documented in 2013 (PMID: 23123597).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC15H11O6
Average Mass287.2442 Da
Monoisotopic Mass287.05556 Da
IUPAC Name2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2H-chromen-2-ylium
Traditional Name2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2H-chromen-2-ylium
CAS Registry Number528-58-5
SMILES
OC1=CC(O)=C2C=C(O)C(=[O+]C2=C1)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H10O6/c16-8-4-11(18)9-6-13(20)15(21-14(9)5-8)7-1-2-10(17)12(19)3-7/h1-6H,(H4-,16,17,18,19,20)/p+1
InChI KeyVEVZSMAEJFVWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-hydroxyflavonoids. These are flavonoids that bear one hydroxyl group at the C-7 position of the flavonoid skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassHydroxyflavonoids
Direct Parent7-hydroxyflavonoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 3-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Anthocyanidin
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Catechol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Polyol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.41ALOGPS
logP-0.8ChemAxon
logS-3.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.47ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area114.29 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity74.16 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability28.09 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0002708
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB002602
KNApSAcK IDC00006614
Chemspider ID114193
KEGG Compound IDC05905
BioCyc IDCPD-591
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCyanidin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound128861
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27843
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Tanaka J, Nakanishi T, Shimoda H, Nakamura S, Tsuruma K, Shimazawa M, Matsuda H, Yoshikawa M, Hara H: Purple rice extract and its constituents suppress endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced retinal damage in vitro and in vivo. Life Sci. 2013 Jan 17;92(1):17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2012.10.017. Epub 2012 Oct 31. [PubMed:23123597 ]
  2. Gao S, Chen T, Choi MY, Liang Y, Xue J, Wong YS: Cyanidin reverses cisplatin-induced apoptosis in HK-2 proximal tubular cells through inhibition of ROS-mediated DNA damage and modulation of the ERK and AKT pathways. Cancer Lett. 2013 Jun 1;333(1):36-46. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.12.029. Epub 2013 Jan 27. [PubMed:23360684 ]
  3. Veljanovski V, Constabel CP: Molecular cloning and biochemical characterization of two UDP-glycosyltransferases from poplar. Phytochemistry. 2013 Jul;91:148-57. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.12.012. Epub 2013 Jan 30. [PubMed:23375153 ]
  4. Deguchi A, Ohno S, Hosokawa M, Tatsuzawa F, Doi M: Endogenous post-transcriptional gene silencing of flavone synthase resulting in high accumulation of anthocyanins in black dahlia cultivars. Planta. 2013 May;237(5):1325-35. doi: 10.1007/s00425-013-1848-6. Epub 2013 Feb 7. [PubMed:23389674 ]