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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 19:32:42 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 19:32:42 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0045609
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameGeranylgeraniol
DescriptionGeranylgeraniol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. Thus, geranylgeraniol is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Geranylgeraniol is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Outside of the human body, Geranylgeraniol has been detected, but not quantified in, flaxseeds. This could make geranylgeraniol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Geranylgeraniol is found in Bellardia trixago, Bifurcaria bifurcata, Bixa orellana, Blepharispermum zanguebaricum, Cystoseira brachycarpa, Ectatomma ruidum, Pellia epiphylla, Pinus koraiensis , Pinus sibirica, Toona ciliata , Neofinetia falcata and Xylopia brasiliensis. A geranylgeraniol in which all four double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2E,6E,10E)-GeranylgeraniolChEBI
Geranylgeraniol, (e,e,e)-isomerMeSH
Geranylgeraniol, (Z,Z,Z)-isomerMeSH
TetraprenolMeSH
(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatetraen-1-olPhytoBank
(E,E,E)-GeranylgeraniolPhytoBank
(E,E,E)-Geranylgeranyl alcoholPhytoBank
All-trans-GeranylgeraniolPhytoBank
GeranylgeraniolPhytoBank
Geranylgeranyl alcoholPhytoBank
trans,trans,trans-GeranylgeraniolPhytoBank
trans-GeranylgeraniolPhytoBank
Chemical FormulaC20H34O
Average Mass290.4834 Da
Monoisotopic Mass290.26097 Da
IUPAC Name(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ol
Traditional Namegeranylgeraniol
CAS Registry Number24034-73-9
SMILES
CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H34O/c1-17(2)9-6-10-18(3)11-7-12-19(4)13-8-14-20(5)15-16-21/h9,11,13,15,21H,6-8,10,12,14,16H2,1-5H3/b18-11+,19-13+,20-15+
InChI KeyOJISWRZIEWCUBN-QIRCYJPOSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassDiterpenoids
Direct ParentAcyclic diterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Acyclic diterpenoid
  • Long chain fatty alcohol
  • Fatty alcohol
  • Fatty acyl
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP6.06ALOGPS
logP5.82ChemAxon
logS-4.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)16.33ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count10ChemAxon
Refractivity98.79 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability38.18 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0174135
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB001528
KNApSAcK IDC00003428
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC09094
BioCyc IDCPD-9087
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGeranylgeraniol
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5281365
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID46762
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General ReferencesNot Available