| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-17 19:20:06 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-17 19:20:06 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0045446 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Mequinol |
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| Description | Mequinol, also known as 4-hydroxyanisole or 4-methoxyphenol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. Mequinol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Mequinol is a phenolic tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Mequinol has been detected, but not quantified in, anises and sweet marjorams. This could make mequinol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Conversely, tretinoin has been observed to serve as a potent inhibitor of mammalian GSTs and to be capable of reducing the level of intracellular GSH in various cells. Such products are not indicated for oral ingestion. Nevertheless, skin cells are naturally capable of protecting themselves against such cytotoxic entities by endogenous intracellular glutathione (GSH). Regardless, it is consequently by way of this seemingly negative and damaging pharmacodynamic profile by which the mechanism of action of mequinol is sometimes described. Urine samples from melanoma patients treated with mequinol were analyzed and various mequinol metabolites were identified, including 3,4-dihydroxyanisole, the two o-methyl derivatives 3-hydroxy-4-methoxyanisole and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyanisole, and even hydroquinone which may have originated at least partly from mequinol. It is used as an inhibitor for acrylic monomers and acrylonitirles, as a stabilizer for chlorinated hydrocarbons and ethyl cellulose, as an ultraviolet inhibitor, as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of antioxidants, pharmaceuticals, plasticizers, and dyestuffs. Mequinol is found in Ascia monuste, Dorstenia turbinata, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Ophiocordyceps sinensis, Pyrola media and Senna corymbosa. Mequinol is in fact considered a melanocytotoxic chemical which when oxidized in melanocytes results in the formation of toxic entities like quinones. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C7H8O2/c1-9-7-4-2-6(8)3-5-7/h2-5,8H,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 4-Hydroxyanisole | HMDB | | HQMME; hydroxyquinone methyl ether | HMDB | | Menthyl anthranilate | HMDB | | Novo-dermoquinona | HMDB | | Leucodine b | HMDB | | BMS-181158P-Guaiacol | HMDB | | p-Hydroxyanisole | HMDB | | 4-Methoxyphenol | HMDB | | 4HA | HMDB | | Leucobasal | HMDB | | Mechinolum | HMDB | | Menthyl anthranilic acid | HMDB | | 1-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzene | HMDB | | 4-Methoxy-phenol | HMDB | | Hydroxyanisole | HMDB | | Hydroxyquinone methyl ether | HMDB | | Mequinol, inn, usan | HMDB | | mono Methyl ether hydroquinone | HMDB | | Monomethyl ether hydroquinone | HMDB | | p-Hydroxymethoxybenzene | HMDB | | p-Methoxyphenol | HMDB | | Para-methoxyphenol | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxyanisole, sodium salt | MeSH | | Hydroquinone monomethyl ether | MeSH | | 4-Hydroxyanisole, potassium salt | MeSH | | Hydroquinone methyl ether | MeSH | | Leucodinine b | MeSH | | HQMME | |
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| Chemical Formula | C7H8O2 |
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| Average Mass | 124.1372 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 124.05243 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-methoxyphenol |
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| Traditional Name | methoxyphenol |
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| CAS Registry Number | 150-76-5 |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H8O2/c1-9-7-4-2-6(8)3-5-7/h2-5,8H,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Phenols |
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| Sub Class | Methoxyphenols |
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| Direct Parent | Methoxyphenols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Methoxyphenol
- 4-alkoxyphenol
- Phenoxy compound
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenol ether
- Anisole
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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