| Record Information |
|---|
| Version | 2.0 |
|---|
| Created at | 2022-03-17 19:18:36 UTC |
|---|
| Updated at | 2022-03-17 19:18:36 UTC |
|---|
| NP-MRD ID | NP0045360 |
|---|
| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
|---|
| Natural Product Identification |
|---|
| Common Name | Betanin |
|---|
| Description | Gamma-Ionone, also known as g-ionon or fema 3175, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. Gamma-Ionone is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Gamma-Ionone is a floral and woody tasting compound. Outside of the human body, gamma-Ionone has been detected, but not quantified in, tamarinds. Betanin is found in Amaranthus caudatus, Amaranthus mangostanus , Amaranthus spp., Basella rubra , Carpobrotus acinaciformis, Centrospermae, Chenopodium formosanum, Chenopodium quinoa , Drosanthemum floribundum, Hylocereus polyrhizus, Mesembryanthemum conspicuum, Mesembryanthemum edule , Mesembryanthemum spp., Opuntia bergeriana, Opuntia elatior, Opuntia ficus-indica , Opuntia vulgaris , Phyllocactus hybridus, Phytolacca acinosa, Portulaca grandiflora , Portulaca jacobseniana, Schlumbergera x buckleyi and Hylocereus monacanthus. This could make gamma-ionone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. |
|---|
| Structure | OCC1OC(OC2=C(O)C=C3C(CC(C([O-])=O)\[N+]3=C/C=C3\CC(NC(=C3)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)=C2)C(O)C(O)C1O InChI=1S/C24H26N2O13/c27-8-17-18(29)19(30)20(31)24(39-17)38-16-6-10-5-14(23(36)37)26(13(10)7-15(16)28)2-1-9-3-11(21(32)33)25-12(4-9)22(34)35/h1-3,6-7,12,14,17-20,24,27,29-31H,4-5,8H2,(H4,28,32,33,34,35,36,37) |
|---|
| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
|---|
| (3E)-4-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl)-3-buten-2-one | ChEBI | | gamma-Ionon | ChEBI | | g-Ionon | Generator | | Γ-ionon | Generator | | g-Ionone | Generator | | Γ-ionone | Generator | | (3E)-4-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)but-3-en-2-one | HMDB | | 4-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl)-3-buten-2-one | HMDB | | 4-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl)-3-buten-2-one, 9ci | HMDB | | 4-(2-Methylene-6,6-dimethylcyclohexyl)-3-buten-2-one | HMDB | | FEMA 3175 | HMDB | | gamma-Lonone | HMDB | | Laquo gammaraquo -ionone | HMDB | | Betanine | HMDB | | e162 | HMDB | | Phytolaccanin | HMDB | | Betalain pigments | MeSH, HMDB | | 2-Carboxy-1-[2-(2,6-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridin-4-ylidene)ethylidene]-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3-dihydro-1H-1λ⁵-indol-1-ylium-6-olic acid | Generator |
|
|---|
| Chemical Formula | C24H26N2O13 |
|---|
| Average Mass | 550.4688 Da |
|---|
| Monoisotopic Mass | 550.14349 Da |
|---|
| IUPAC Name | (1E)-1-{2-[(4E)-2,6-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridin-4-ylidene]ethylidene}-6-hydroxy-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3-dihydro-1H-1λ⁵-indol-1-ylium-2-carboxylate |
|---|
| Traditional Name | (1E)-1-{2-[(4E)-2,6-dicarboxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyridin-4-ylidene]ethylidene}-6-hydroxy-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3-dihydro-1H-1λ⁵-indol-1-ylium-2-carboxylate |
|---|
| CAS Registry Number | 7659-95-2 |
|---|
| SMILES | OCC1OC(OC2=C(O)C=C3C(CC(C([O-])=O)\[N+]3=C/C=C3\CC(NC(=C3)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)=C2)C(O)C(O)C1O |
|---|
| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C24H26N2O13/c27-8-17-18(29)19(30)20(31)24(39-17)38-16-6-10-5-14(23(36)37)26(13(10)7-15(16)28)2-1-9-3-11(21(32)33)25-12(4-9)22(34)35/h1-3,6-7,12,14,17-20,24,27,29-31H,4-5,8H2,(H4,28,32,33,34,35,36,37) |
|---|
| InChI Key | DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
|---|
| Experimental Spectra |
|---|
|
| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
|---|
|
| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
|---|
|
| Not Available | | Species |
|---|
| Species of Origin | |
|---|
| Chemical Taxonomy |
|---|
| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. |
|---|
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|
| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
|---|
| Class | Prenol lipids |
|---|
| Sub Class | Sesquiterpenoids |
|---|
| Direct Parent | Sesquiterpenoids |
|---|
| Alternative Parents | |
|---|
| Substituents | - Cyclofarsesane sesquiterpenoid
- Megastigmane sesquiterpenoid
- Sesquiterpenoid
- Ionone derivative
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone
- Enone
- Acryloyl-group
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
|
|---|
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
|---|
| External Descriptors | |
|---|
| Physical Properties |
|---|
| State | Not Available |
|---|
| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
|---|
| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
|---|
| Predicted Properties | |
|---|