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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-10 18:59:26 UTC
Updated at2022-03-10 22:20:49 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0045186
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namegamma-Caryophyllene
DescriptionIso-caryophyllene also called cis-beta-caryophyllene (E-BCP) is a cis-double-bond isomer of trans-beta-caryophyllene. Caryophyllene has three isomers, cis-beta-caryophyllene, trans-beta-caryophyllene and alpha-caryophyllene (also called alpha humulene). All three isomers are found together in plants. Iso-caryophyllene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. It is formally classified as a polycyclic hydrocarbon although it is biochemically a bicyclic sesquiterpenoid as it is synthesized via multiple isoprene units. Sesquiterpenoids are terpenes that contain 15 carbon atoms and are comprised of three isoprene units. The biosynthesis of sesquiterpenes is known to occur mainly through the mevalonic acid pathway (MVA), in the cytosol. However, recent studies have found evidence of pathway crosstalk with the methyl-erythritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the cytosol. Farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic sesquiterpenes. FPP undergoes several cyclization reactions to yield a diverse number of cyclic arrangements. Thus, isocaryophyllene is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Iso-caryophyllene is a neutral, hydrophobic molecule, that is practically insoluble in water. It has a woody, spicy odor and can be used as a perfuming agent and a food additive (PMID: 27696789 ). Iso-caryophyllene is a naturally occurring sesquiterpenoid found in allspice, anise, basil, cinnamon, lime, black pepper, sage, spearmint, cloves, rosemary and hops and is widespread in plants (Jasminum, Origanum, and Pimpinella species). It is also one of more than 140 terpenoids that are found in cannabis plants (PMID:6991645 ) And the combination of these terpenoids produces the skunky, fruity odor characteristic of C. Savita. Iso-caryophyllene is also called a phytocannabinoid and is able to bind to the CB2 (cannabinoid) receptor (PMID: 27696789 ). Binding to CB2 results in the activation of Galphai/o protein, which leads to decline of cAMP production and in consequence inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. In addition, ligand‚Äêcoupled CB2 activate Ggammabeta proteins and stimulate both mitogen‚Äêactivated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositide 3‚Äêkinase (PI3K) signaling pathways (PMID: 27696789 ). Iso-caryophyllene is thought to possess anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic activities through induction of apoptosis (2) repression of cell cycle, and (3) inhibition of angiogenesis and metastasis (PMID: 27696789 )
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Gamma-CaryophylleneHMDB
g-CaryophylleneHMDB
Γ-caryophylleneHMDB
Caryophyllene, (r*,4Z,9S*)-(+-)-isomerHMDB
CaryophylleneHMDB
Caryophyllene, (R-(r*,4E,9S))-isomerHMDB
Caryophyllene, (R-(r*,4Z,9S*))-isomerHMDB
Caryophyllene, (S-(r*,4E,9S*))-isomerHMDB
Caryophyllene, (S-(r*,4Z,9S*))-isomerHMDB
Chemical FormulaC15H24
Average Mass204.3570 Da
Monoisotopic Mass204.18780 Da
IUPAC Name(1R,4Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene
Traditional Nameisocaryophyllene
CAS Registry Number118-65-0
SMILES
[H][C@]12CC(C)(C)[C@]1([H])CC\C(C)=C/CCC2=C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11-6-5-7-12(2)13-10-15(3,4)14(13)9-8-11/h6,13-14H,2,5,7-10H2,1,3-4H3/b11-6-/t13-,14-/m1/s1
InChI KeyNPNUFJAVOOONJE-FLFDDASRSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Acca sellowianaLOTUS Database
Aloysia gratissimaLOTUS Database
Aloysia triphyllaLOTUS Database
Angelica archangelicaLOTUS Database
Aristolochia elegansLOTUS Database
Artemisia filifoliaLOTUS Database
Aster scaberLOTUS Database
Azadirachta indicaLOTUS Database
Baccharis coridifoliaLOTUS Database
Blepharocalyx tweedieiLOTUS Database
Brucea javanicaLOTUS Database
Cannabis sativaNULL
      Not Available
Cassinia laevisLOTUS Database
Citrus junosLOTUS Database
Citrus wilsoniiLOTUS Database
Conyza bonariensisLOTUS Database
Conyza sumatrensisLOTUS Database
Croton flavensLOTUS Database
Cryptomeria japonicaLOTUS Database
Cuminum cyminumLOTUS Database
Curcuma pierreanaLOTUS Database
Dendropanax trifidusLOTUS Database
Eugenia unifloraLOTUS Database
Heterotheca subaxillarisLOTUS Database
Ocimum gratissimumLOTUS Database
Perilla frutescensLOTUS Database
Persicaria minorLOTUS Database
Phyla dulcisLOTUS Database
Piper nigrumLOTUS Database
Salvia dorisianaLOTUS Database
Santolina chamaecyparissusLOTUS Database
Satureja cuneifoliaLOTUS Database
Tetradenia ripariaLOTUS Database
Vismia cayennensisLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassSesquiterpenoids
Direct ParentSesquiterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Caryophyllane sesquiterpenoid
  • Sesquiterpenoid
  • Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
  • Polycyclic hydrocarbon
  • Cyclic olefin
  • Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
  • Unsaturated hydrocarbon
  • Olefin
  • Hydrocarbon
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.35ALOGPS
logP4.52ChemAxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity67.45 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability26 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0061779
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00012474
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC09691
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5281522
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID5993
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Fidyt K, Fiedorowicz A, Strzadala L, Szumny A: beta-caryophyllene and beta-caryophyllene oxide-natural compounds of anticancer and analgesic properties. Cancer Med. 2016 Oct;5(10):3007-3017. doi: 10.1002/cam4.816. Epub 2016 Sep 30. [PubMed:27696789 ]
  2. Jelen HH, Mirocha CJ, Wasowicz E, Kaminski E: Production of volatile sesquiterpenes by Fusarium sambucinum strains with different abilities to synthesize trichothecenes. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Nov;61(11):3815-20. doi: 10.1128/aem.61.11.3815-3820.1995. [PubMed:8526491 ]
  3. Demirci B, Baser KH, Ozek T, Demirci F: Betulenols from Betula species. Planta Med. 2000 Jun;66(5):490-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-8591. [PubMed:10909279 ]
  4. Hernandez T, Canales M, Avila JG, Garcia AM, Martinez A, Caballero J, de Vivar AR, Lira R: Composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Lantana achyranthifolia Desf. (Verbenaceae). J Ethnopharmacol. 2005 Jan 15;96(3):551-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.044. [PubMed:15619577 ]
  5. Ricci D, Fraternale D, Giamperi L, Bucchini A, Epifano F, Burini G, Curini M: Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Teucrium marum (Lamiaceae). J Ethnopharmacol. 2005 Apr 8;98(1-2):195-200. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.022. [PubMed:15763383 ]
  6. Sabulal B, Dan M, J AJ, Kurup R, Pradeep NS, Valsamma RK, George V: Caryophyllene-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber nimmonii from South India: Chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity. Phytochemistry. 2006 Nov;67(22):2469-73. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.08.003. Epub 2006 Sep 14. [PubMed:16973189 ]
  7. Legault J, Pichette A: Potentiating effect of beta-caryophyllene on anticancer activity of alpha-humulene, isocaryophyllene and paclitaxel. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2007 Dec;59(12):1643-7. doi: 10.1211/jpp.59.12.0005. [PubMed:18053325 ]
  8. Ashitani T, Borg-Karlson AK, Fujita K, Nagahama S: Reaction mechanism of direct episulfidation of caryophyllene and humulene. Nat Prod Res. 2008 Apr 15;22(6):495-8. doi: 10.1080/14786410701591903. [PubMed:18415856 ]
  9. Sousa EO, Silva NF, Rodrigues FF, Campos AR, Lima SG, Costa JG: Chemical composition and resistance-modifying effect of the essential oil of Lantana camara Linn. Pharmacogn Mag. 2010 Apr;6(22):79-82. doi: 10.4103/0973-1296.62890. Epub 2010 May 5. [PubMed:20668570 ]