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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-10 18:53:00 UTC
Updated at2022-03-10 22:16:30 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0045029
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(±)-trans-Nerolidol
Description(±)-Trans-nerolidol, also known simply as Trans-nerolidol or penetrol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. These are terpenes that contain 15 carbon atoms and are comprised of three isoprene units. The biosynthesis of sesquiterpenes is known to occur mainly through the mevalonic acid pathway (MVA), in the cytosol (PMID: 7640522 ). However, recent studies have found evidence of pathway crosstalk with the methyl-erythritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the cytosol.  With regard to the production of nerolidol, (E)-nerolidol synthase was recently found to be responsible for the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate (FDP), the universal precursor of sesquiterpenes to (3S)-(E)-nerolidol. Trans-nerolidol is a also member of the class of compounds known as acyclic sesquiterpenoids. Acyclic sesquiterpenoids are sesquiterpenes that do not contain a cycle. There are two isomers of nerolidol, cis and trans, which differ in the geometry about the central double bond. (±)-Trans-nerolidol is a neutral, hydrophobic molecule that is practically insoluble in water. It exists as a pale, yellow liquid oil. (±)-Trans-nerolidol  has a woody, fruity citrus aroma reminiscent of citrus, apples and roses. Industrially is used as a food flavoring agen and, a perfuming agent (in shampoos and perfumes). It is also used in non-cosmetic products such as detergents and cleansers (PMID: 27136520 ).   Statistics have shown that the global usage of nerolidol per annum ranges from 10 to 100 metric tonnes.  Trans-nerolidol is being tested as a skin penetration enhancer for the transdermal delivery of therapeutic drugs (PMID: 15855481 , 27136520 ).  Trans-nerolidol is a naturally occurring compound found in many plants, foods and spices including ginger, hyssop,  lemongrass, jasmine, tea tree, ginger and neroli (an essential oil distilled from bitter orange flowers). As with many terpenoids, it plays a very active role in the defense system of some plants.  Trans-nerolidol has been traditionally used for its relaxing, slightly sedative effects. It appears to have anti-parasitic, antifungal and anti-bacterial properties (PMID: 15855481 , 27136520 ). These findings are consistent with the traditional use of orange oil as a natural disinfectant.   Trans-nerolidol has been shown to sensitize pathogenic bacteria to the effects of conventional antibiotics by enhancing the permeability of the bacterial membrane (PMID: 14506058 ). It has also been shown to reduce Leishmaniasis infection by 95% (PMID: 15855481 ).  Trans-nerolidol has also been shown to have anti-ulcer and anti-cancer activity (PMID: 27136520 ). Trans-Nerolidol is one of more than 140 terpenoids that are known in cannabis plants (PMID: 6991645 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(S-(e))-3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-olChEBI
NerolidolChEBI
Nerolidol, (e)-isomerMeSH
Nerolidol, (S-(e))-isomerMeSH
3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatrien-3-olMeSH
Nerolidol, (S-(Z))-isomerMeSH
PeruviolMeSH
Nerolidol, (Z)-isomerMeSH
(+)-trans-NerolidolHMDB
(3S)-(E)-NerolidolHMDB
(3S)-trans-NerolidolHMDB
(3S,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatrien-3-olHMDB
(3S,6E)-NerolidolHMDB
(3S,E)-NerolidolHMDB
(S)-(+)-trans-NerolidolHMDB
(S)-trans-NerolidolHMDB
(S,E)-3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-olHMDB
(S,E)-NerolidolHMDB
trans-(+)-NerolidolHMDB
Chemical FormulaC15H26O
Average Mass222.3720 Da
Monoisotopic Mass222.19837 Da
IUPAC Name(3S,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol
Traditional Namenerolidol
CAS Registry Number1119-38-6
SMILES
CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC[C@](C)(O)C=C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-6-15(5,16)12-8-11-14(4)10-7-9-13(2)3/h6,9,11,16H,1,7-8,10,12H2,2-5H3/b14-11+/t15-/m1/s1
InChI KeyFQTLCLSUCSAZDY-ATGUSINASA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Abies nephrolepisLOTUS Database
Abies sachalinensisLOTUS Database
Abies sibiricaLOTUS Database
Acokanthera oblongifoliaLOTUS Database
Aframomum sceptrumLOTUS Database
Arctotis asperaLOTUS Database
Artemisia xanthochroaLOTUS Database
Callitropsis nootkatensisLOTUS Database
Cannabis sativaNULL
      Not Available
Cassinia subtropicaLOTUS Database
Cineraria parvifoliaLOTUS Database
Citrus limonLOTUS Database
Foveolina dichotomaLOTUS Database
Geigeria ornativaLOTUS Database
Hedychium coronariumLOTUS Database
Helichrysum mimetesLOTUS Database
Hyssopus officinalis L.FooDB
Libanotis buchtormensisLOTUS Database
Matricaria discoideaLOTUS Database
Osteospermum rigidumLOTUS Database
Otoba parvifoliaLOTUS Database
Parasenecio petasitoidesLOTUS Database
Persicaria minorLOTUS Database
Picea koraiensisLOTUS Database
Pinus densifloraLOTUS Database
Piper aduncumLOTUS Database
Piper nigrum L.FooDB
Piper rusbyiLOTUS Database
Piper sarmentosumLOTUS Database
Polemannia montanaLOTUS Database
Roldana aschenbornianaLOTUS Database
Sarcandra glabraLOTUS Database
Schistostephium crataegifoliumLOTUS Database
Sideritis tragoriganumLOTUS Database
Ursinia nanaLOTUS Database
Vitex agnus-castusLOTUS Database
Zingiber officinaleFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassSesquiterpenoids
Direct ParentSesquiterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Farsesane sesquiterpenoid
  • Sesquiterpenoid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.55ALOGPS
logP4.31ChemAxon
logS-4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.46ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity74.01 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability28.71 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0041629
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB021837
KNApSAcK IDC00003166
Chemspider ID4444858
KEGG Compound IDC09704
BioCyc IDCPD-12568
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5281525
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID59958
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Chan WK, Tan LT, Chan KG, Lee LH, Goh BH: Nerolidol: A Sesquiterpene Alcohol with Multi-Faceted Pharmacological and Biological Activities. Molecules. 2016 Apr 28;21(5). pii: molecules21050529. doi: 10.3390/molecules21050529. [PubMed:27136520 ]
  2. Arruda DC, D'Alexandri FL, Katzin AM, Uliana SR: Antileishmanial activity of the terpene nerolidol. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 May;49(5):1679-87. doi: 10.1128/AAC.49.5.1679-1687.2005. [PubMed:15855481 ]
  3. Brehm-Stecher BF, Johnson EA: Sensitization of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli to antibiotics by the sesquiterpenoids nerolidol, farnesol, bisabolol, and apritone. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Oct;47(10):3357-60. doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.10.3357-3360.2003. [PubMed:14506058 ]