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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-10 18:52:34 UTC
Updated at2022-03-10 22:20:38 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0045003
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Nameepi-beta-santalene
DescriptionEpi-beta-Santalene, also known as epi-santalene, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. It is formally classified as a polycyclic hydrocarbon although it is biochemically a sesquiterpenoid. Sesquiterpenoids are terpenes that contain 15 carbon atoms and are comprised of three isoprene units. The biosynthesis of sesquiterpenes is known to occur mainly through the mevalonic acid pathway (MVA), in the cytosol. However, recent studies have found evidence of pathway crosstalk with the methyl-erythritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the cytosol. Farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic sesquiterpenes. FPP undergoes several cyclization reactions to yield a diverse number of cyclic arrangements. Technically Epi-beta-santalene is a carbobicyclic compound that is bicyclo[2.2.1]Heptane in which the hydrogens at position 3 are substituted by a methylidene group, while the 2-exo- and 2-endo- hydrogens are subsitituted by 2-methylpent-2-en-5-yl and methyl groups, respectively (the 1S,2R,4R enantiomer). Epi-beta-Santalene is a hydrophobic, neutral molecule that is insoluble in water. Epi-beta-Santalene is one of many terpenes that are found in cannabis plants (PMID: 6991645 ). It is also found in the essential oil of sandalwood which is a tropical tree (PMID: 24324844 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Epi-b-santaleneGenerator
Epi-β-santaleneGenerator
Chemical FormulaC15H24
Average Mass204.3570 Da
Monoisotopic Mass204.18780 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,2S,4R)-2-methyl-3-methylidene-2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
Traditional Name(1S,2S,4R)-2-methyl-3-methylidene-2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)=CCC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@H](C2)C1=C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11(2)6-5-9-15(4)12(3)13-7-8-14(15)10-13/h6,13-14H,3,5,7-10H2,1-2,4H3/t13-,14+,15-/m1/s1
InChI KeyPGBNIHXXFQBCPU-QLFBSQMISA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Artemisia xerophyticaLOTUS Database
Atalantia buxifoliaLOTUS Database
Cannabis sativaNULL
      Not Available
Eryngium foetidumLOTUS Database
Gossypium hirsutumLOTUS Database
Osyris tenuifoliaPlant
Petasites albusPlant
Petasites hybridusPlant
Santalum albumPlant
Santalum spicatumPlant
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassSesquiterpenoids
Direct ParentSesquiterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Sesquiterpenoid
  • Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
  • Polycyclic hydrocarbon
  • Cyclic olefin
  • Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
  • Unsaturated hydrocarbon
  • Olefin
  • Hydrocarbon
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.56ALOGPS
logP4.52ChemAxon
logS-4.9ALOGPS
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity67.45 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability26.12 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound11106484
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Diaz-Chavez ML, Moniodis J, Madilao LL, Jancsik S, Keeling CI, Barbour EL, Ghisalberti EL, Plummer JA, Jones CG, Bohlmann J: Biosynthesis of Sandalwood Oil: Santalum album CYP76F cytochromes P450 produce santalols and bergamotol. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 18;8(9):e75053. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075053. eCollection 2013. [PubMed:24324844 ]