| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-10 18:37:08 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-10 22:21:57 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0044881 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Orientin |
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| Description | Orientin, also known as lutexin, is an 8-C-glycosilated derivative of the flavonoid luteolin, substituted by beta-D-glucopyranosyl. Flavonoids are phenyl substituted chromones (benzopyran derivatives) consisting of a 15-carbon basic skeleton (C6-C3-C6), composed of a chroman (C6-C3) nucleus (the benzo ring A and the heterocyclic ring C; also shared by the tocopherols), with a phenyl (the aromatic ring B) substitution usually at the 2-position. Different substitutions can typically occur in the rings, A and B. 8-C-glycosilated flavonoids are compounds containing a carbohydrate moiety which is C-glycosidically linked to position 8 of a 2-phenylchromen-4-one flavonoid backbone. Orientin is a neutral compound. Orientin is a water-soluble flavonoid C-glycoside found in calcium tree, black bamboo, spelts, triticales, red rices, hard wheats, flaxseeds, wild apricot and cucumber; in barley, flax and tamarind leaves; in basil, blueberry, oregano plants; passion flower, the Açaí palm, buckwheat sprouts, and in millets. It is one of several dozen flavonoid glycosides that have been identified in low-THC Cannabis cultivars (PMID: 6991645 ). Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds that are universally present as constituents of flowering plants, particularly of food plants. Several plants and spices containing flavonoid derivatives have found application as disease preventive and therapeutic agents in traditional medicine in Asia for thousands of years. The selection of a food plant, plant tissue or herb for its potential health benefits appears to mirror its flavonoid composition. The much lower risk of colon, prostate and breast cancers in Asians, who consume more vegetables, fruits and tea than populations in the Western hemisphere do, raises the question of whether flavonoid components mediate the protective effects of diets rich in these foodstuffs by acting as natural chemopreventive and anticancer agents. Orientin, extracted from different medicinal plants, exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammation, vasodilatation and cardioprotective, radiation protective, neuroprotective, antidepressant-like, anti-adipogenesis, and anti-nociceptive effects that have been reviewed (PMID: 27298620 ). |
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| Structure | [H][C@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C2=C1OC(=CC2=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1 InChI=1S/C21H20O11/c22-6-14-17(28)18(29)19(30)21(32-14)16-11(26)4-10(25)15-12(27)5-13(31-20(15)16)7-1-2-8(23)9(24)3-7/h1-5,14,17-19,21-26,28-30H,6H2/t14-,17-,18+,19-,21+/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 8-beta-D-Glucosylluteolin | ChEBI | | Luteolin 8-C-glucoside | ChEBI | | Lutexin | ChEBI | | 8-b-D-Glucosylluteolin | Generator | | 8-Β-D-glucosylluteolin | Generator | | 8-C-beta-Glucopyranosyl-3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflav-2-en-3-one | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C21H20O11 |
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| Average Mass | 448.3769 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 448.10056 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one |
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| Traditional Name | orientin |
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| CAS Registry Number | 28608-75-5 |
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| SMILES | [H][C@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C2=C1OC(=CC2=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H20O11/c22-6-14-17(28)18(29)19(30)21(32-14)16-11(26)4-10(25)15-12(27)5-13(31-20(15)16)7-1-2-8(23)9(24)3-7/h1-5,14,17-19,21-26,28-30H,6H2/t14-,17-,18+,19-,21+/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | PLAPMLGJVGLZOV-VPRICQMDSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid 8-c-glycosides. Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides are compounds containing a carbohydrate moiety which is C-glycosidically linked to 8-position of a 2-phenylchromen-4-one flavonoid backbone. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Flavonoid glycosides |
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| Direct Parent | Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Flavonoid-8-c-glycoside
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavone
- Phenolic glycoside
- Hexose monosaccharide
- Glycosyl compound
- C-glycosyl compound
- Chromone
- 1-benzopyran
- Benzopyran
- Catechol
- Phenol
- Pyranone
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Pyran
- Monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Vinylogous acid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Secondary alcohol
- Ether
- Dialkyl ether
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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