Show more...Show more...Show more...
Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-02-14 20:57:24 UTC
Updated at2022-03-10 22:21:28 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0044474
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameIsopentenyl pyrophosphate
DescriptionIsopentenyl pyrophosphate, also known as IPP or delta(3)-isopentenyl-PP, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoprenoid phosphates. These are prenol lipids containing a phosphate group linked to an isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) unit. Isopentenyl pyrophosphate is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Isopentenyl pyrophosphate is expected to be in Cannabis as all living plants are known to produce and metabolize it.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC5H12O7P2
Average Mass246.0921 Da
Monoisotopic Mass246.00583 Da
IUPAC Name({hydroxy[(3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl)oxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid
Traditional Nameisopentenyl-diphosphate
CAS Registry Number358-71-4
SMILES
CC(=C)CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H12O7P2/c1-5(2)3-4-11-14(9,10)12-13(6,7)8/h1,3-4H2,2H3,(H,9,10)(H2,6,7,8)
InChI KeyNUHSROFQTUXZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoprenoid phosphates. These are prenol lipids containing a phosphate group linked to an isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) unit.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassIsoprenoid phosphates
Direct ParentIsoprenoid phosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Isoprenoid phosphate
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.04ALOGPS
logP0.2ChemAxon
logS-1.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.78ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area113.29 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity48.21 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability19.01 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0001347
DrugBank IDDB04714
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB030946
KNApSAcK IDC00000848
Chemspider ID1158
KEGG Compound IDC00129
BioCyc IDDELTA3-ISOPENTENYL-PP
BiGG ID33956
Wikipedia LinkIsopentenyl pyrophosphate
METLIN ID6181
PubChem Compound1195
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16584
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Daubenberger CA, Salomon M, Vecino W, Hubner B, Troll H, Rodriques R, Patarroyo ME, Pluschke G: Functional and structural similarity of V gamma 9V delta 2 T cells in humans and Aotus monkeys, a primate infection model for Plasmodium falciparum malaria. J Immunol. 2001 Dec 1;167(11):6421-30. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.167.11.6421. [PubMed:11714808 ]
  2. Lafont V, Liautard J, Sable-Teychene M, Sainte-Marie Y, Favero J: Isopentenyl pyrophosphate, a mycobacterial non-peptidic antigen, triggers delayed and highly sustained signaling in human gamma delta T lymphocytes without inducing eown-modulation of T cell antigen receptor. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 11;276(19):15961-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M008684200. Epub 2001 Feb 13. [PubMed:11278429 ]
  3. Ling S, Wu Y, Zheng J, Linden J, Holoshitz J: Genoprotective pathways. II. Attenuation of oxidative DNA damage by isopentenyl diphosphate. Mutat Res. 2004 Oct 4;554(1-2):33-43. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.02.015. [PubMed:15450402 ]
  4. Tong H, Kuder CH, Wasko BM, Hohl RJ: Quantitative determination of isopentenyl diphosphate in cultured mammalian cells. Anal Biochem. 2013 Feb 1;433(1):36-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2012.09.001. Epub 2012 Sep 19. [PubMed:23000003 ]