| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-02-14 20:56:53 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-10 22:22:12 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0044446 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Pinocembrin |
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| Description | (S)-Pinocembrin, also known as dihydrochrysin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavanones. Flavanones are compounds containing a flavan-3-one moiety, with a structure characterized by a 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran bearing a ketone at the carbon C3. Thus, (S)-pinocembrin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule (S)-Pinocembrin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Outside of the human body, (S)-Pinocembrin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within mexican oregano (S)-Pinocembrin has also been detected, but not quantified in, pine nuts and prunus (cherry, plum). This could make (S)-pinocembrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. A dihydroxyflavanone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7. Pinocembrin is expected to be in Cannabis as all living plants are known to produce and metabolize it. |
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| Structure | OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C[C@H](OC2=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C15H12O4/c16-10-6-11(17)15-12(18)8-13(19-14(15)7-10)9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-7,13,16-17H,8H2/t13-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (2S)-Pinocembrin | ChEBI | | (S)-2,3-Dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | ChEBI | | (S)-5,7-Dihydroxyflavanone | ChEBI | | 5,7-Dihydroxyflavanone | ChEBI | | Dihydrochrysin | ChEBI | | Galangin flavanone | ChEBI | | Pinocembrine | MeSH, HMDB | | (S)-Pinocembrin | ChEBI | | (+)-Pinocoembrin | MeSH | | (+)-Pinocembrin | PhytoBank |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H12O4 |
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| Average Mass | 256.2534 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 256.07356 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one |
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| Traditional Name | pinocembrin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C[C@H](OC2=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H12O4/c16-10-6-11(17)15-12(18)8-13(19-14(15)7-10)9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-7,13,16-17H,8H2/t13-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | URFCJEUYXNAHFI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavanones. Flavanones are compounds containing a flavan-3-one moiety, with a structure characterized by a 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran bearing a ketone at the carbon C3. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Flavans |
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| Direct Parent | Flavanones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Flavanone
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- Chromone
- Benzopyran
- Chromane
- 1-benzopyran
- Aryl ketone
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Alkyl aryl ether
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Vinylogous acid
- Ketone
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Pan L, Matthew S, Lantvit DD, Zhang X, Ninh TN, Chai H, Carcache de Blanco EJ, Soejarto DD, Swanson SM, Kinghorn AD: Bioassay-guided isolation of constituents of Piper sarmentosum using a mitochondrial transmembrane potential assay. J Nat Prod. 2011 Oct 28;74(10):2193-9. doi: 10.1021/np200557e. Epub 2011 Oct 5. [PubMed:21973101 ]
- Allard PM, Dau ET, Eydoux C, Guillemot JC, Dumontet V, Poullain C, Canard B, Gueritte F, Litaudon M: Alkylated flavanones from the bark of Cryptocarya chartacea as dengue virus NS5 polymerase inhibitors. J Nat Prod. 2011 Nov 28;74(11):2446-53. doi: 10.1021/np200715v. Epub 2011 Nov 3. [PubMed:22050318 ]
- Yang N, Qin S, Wang M, Chen B, Yuan N, Fang Y, Yao S, Jiao P, Yu Y, Zhang Y, Wang J: Pinocembrin, a major flavonoid in propolis, improves the biological functions of EPCs derived from rat bone marrow through the PI3K-eNOS-NO signaling pathway. Cytotechnology. 2013 Aug;65(4):541-51. doi: 10.1007/s10616-012-9502-x. Epub 2012 Nov 22. [PubMed:23179089 ]
- Sayre CL, Takemoto JK, Martinez SE, Davies NM: Chiral analytical method development and application to pre-clinical pharmacokinetics of pinocembrin. Biomed Chromatogr. 2013 Jun;27(6):681-4. doi: 10.1002/bmc.2853. Epub 2012 Dec 5. [PubMed:23212747 ]
- Soromou LW, Zhang Y, Cui Y, Wei M, Chen N, Yang X, Huo M, Balde A, Guan S, Deng X, Wang D: Subinhibitory concentrations of pinocembrin exert anti-Staphylococcus aureus activity by reducing alpha-toxin expression. J Appl Microbiol. 2013 Jul;115(1):41-9. doi: 10.1111/jam.12221. Epub 2013 May 20. [PubMed:23594163 ]
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