NP-MRD: Showing NP-Card for gamma-Carotene (NP0044374)

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Record Information

Version

2.0

Created at

2022-02-14 20:49:32 UTC

Updated at

2022-03-10 22:20:49 UTC

NP-MRD ID

NP0044374

Secondary Accession Numbers

None

Natural Product Identification

Common Name

gamma-Carotene

Description

Gamma-Carotene, also known as gamma-carotene, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carotenes. These are a type of unsaturated hydrocarbons containing eight consecutive isoprene units. They are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Thus, gamma-carotene is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Gamma-Carotene is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Gamma-Carotene is expected to be in Cannabis as all living plants are known to produce and metabolize it.

Structure

MOL 3D MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

      
  Mrv1652309042000412D          

 40 40  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
   -7.1431   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.4286    0.3597    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.8575   -1.2903    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -8.5719   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -5.7141   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -8.5719   -0.8778    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.9996    0.3597    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.2852   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.9996    1.1847    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.5707    0.3597    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.8562   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
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   -1.4273   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
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  1 31  2  0  0  0  0
  1 39  1  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0  0  0  0
 31  3  1  0  0  0  0
 39  4  1  0  0  0  0
  2  5  2  0  0  0  0
  3  6  1  0  0  0  0
  5  7  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  2  0  0  0  0
  7  9  1  0  0  0  0
  8 10  1  0  0  0  0
 10 11  2  0  0  0  0
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 27 34  2  0  0  0  0
 34 28  1  0  0  0  0
 36 29  2  0  0  0  0
 28 30  1  0  0  0  0
  4  6  1  0  0  0  0
 29 30  1  0  0  0  0
 31 32  1  0  0  0  0
 34 33  1  0  0  0  0
 36 35  1  0  0  0  0
 36 37  1  0  0  0  0
 39 38  1  0  0  0  0
 39 40  1  0  0  0  0
M  END

     RDKit          3D

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M  END

      
  Mrv1652309042000412D          

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   -2.8562   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.1418    0.3597    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4273   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.1418    1.1847    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7128    0.3597    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0016   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7160    0.3597    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4306   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1450    0.3597    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4306   -0.8778    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.8595   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.5740    0.3597    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.2885   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.0029    0.3597    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.2885   -0.8778    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.7173   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.4319    0.3597    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.8608    0.3597    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.2898    0.3597    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    8.5753   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.1431   -0.8778    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -6.4286   -1.2903    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.1464   -0.8778    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    7.1464   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.0042   -0.8778    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.0042   -0.0528    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.7187    0.3597    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -8.2700    1.0742    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.8575    0.3597    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -7.4450    1.0742    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1 31  2  0  0  0  0
  1 39  1  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0  0  0  0
 31  3  1  0  0  0  0
 39  4  1  0  0  0  0
  2  5  2  0  0  0  0
  3  6  1  0  0  0  0
  5  7  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  2  0  0  0  0
  7  9  1  0  0  0  0
  8 10  1  0  0  0  0
 10 11  2  0  0  0  0
 11 12  1  0  0  0  0
 12 13  2  0  0  0  0
 12 14  1  0  0  0  0
 13 15  1  0  0  0  0
 15 16  2  0  0  0  0
 16 17  1  0  0  0  0
 17 18  2  0  0  0  0
 18 19  1  0  0  0  0
 18 20  1  0  0  0  0
 19 21  2  0  0  0  0
 21 22  1  0  0  0  0
 22 23  2  0  0  0  0
 23 24  1  0  0  0  0
 23 25  1  0  0  0  0
 24 26  2  0  0  0  0
 26 27  1  0  0  0  0
 27 34  2  0  0  0  0
 34 28  1  0  0  0  0
 36 29  2  0  0  0  0
 28 30  1  0  0  0  0
  4  6  1  0  0  0  0
 29 30  1  0  0  0  0
 31 32  1  0  0  0  0
 34 33  1  0  0  0  0
 36 35  1  0  0  0  0
 36 37  1  0  0  0  0
 39 38  1  0  0  0  0
 39 40  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
NP0044374

> <DATABASE_NAME>
NP-MRD

> <SMILES>
CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C40H56/c1-32(2)18-13-21-35(5)24-15-26-36(6)25-14-22-33(3)19-11-12-20-34(4)23-16-27-37(7)29-30-39-38(8)28-17-31-40(39,9)10/h11-12,14-16,18-20,22-27,29-30H,13,17,21,28,31H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,22-14+,23-16+,26-15+,30-29+,33-19+,34-20+,35-24+,36-25+,37-27+

> <INCHI_KEY>
HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-BXOLYSJBSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C40H56

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
536.888

> <EXACT_MASS>
536.438201803

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
0

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
96

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
72.9993799708986

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
0

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
0

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19E)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaen-1-yl]-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
9.59

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
11.527956459666665

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
-6.15

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
1

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
0.0

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
194.70890000000009

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
13

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
0

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
3.77e-04 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
gamma-carotene

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 04-SEP-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    MOLECULE:                                                   
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   04-SEP-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0     -13.334  -0.099   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0     -12.000   0.671   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0     -14.667  -2.409   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0     -16.001  -0.099   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0     -10.666  -0.099   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0     -16.001  -1.639   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0      -9.333   0.671   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  C   UNK     0      -7.999  -0.099   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    9  C   UNK     0      -9.333   2.211   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0      -6.665   0.671   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  C   UNK     0      -5.332  -0.099   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   12  C   UNK     0      -3.998   0.671   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   13  C   UNK     0      -2.664  -0.099   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   14  C   UNK     0      -3.998   2.211   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   15  C   UNK     0      -1.331   0.671   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   16  C   UNK     0       0.003  -0.099   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   17  C   UNK     0       1.337   0.671   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   18  C   UNK     0       2.670  -0.099   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   19  C   UNK     0       4.004   0.671   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   20  C   UNK     0       2.670  -1.639   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   21  C   UNK     0       5.338  -0.099   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   22  C   UNK     0       6.671   0.671   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   23  C   UNK     0       8.005  -0.099   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   24  C   UNK     0       9.339   0.671   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   25  C   UNK     0       8.005  -1.639   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   26  C   UNK     0      10.672  -0.099   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   27  C   UNK     0      12.006   0.671   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   28  C   UNK     0      14.673   0.671   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   29  C   UNK     0      17.341   0.671   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   30  C   UNK     0      16.007  -0.099   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   31  C   UNK     0     -13.334  -1.639   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   32  C   UNK     0     -12.000  -2.409   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   33  C   UNK     0      13.340  -1.639   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   34  C   UNK     0      13.340  -0.099   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   35  C   UNK     0      18.675  -1.639   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   36  C   UNK     0      18.675  -0.099   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   37  C   UNK     0      20.008   0.671   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   38  C   UNK     0     -15.437   2.005   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   39  C   UNK     0     -14.667   0.671   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   40  C   UNK     0     -13.897   2.005   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
CONECT    1   31   39    2                                                  
CONECT    2    1    5                                                       
CONECT    3   31    6                                                       
CONECT    4   39    6                                                       
CONECT    5    2    7                                                       
CONECT    6    3    4                                                       
CONECT    7    5    8    9                                                  
CONECT    8    7   10                                                       
CONECT    9    7                                                            
CONECT   10    8   11                                                       
CONECT   11   10   12                                                       
CONECT   12   11   13   14                                                  
CONECT   13   12   15                                                       
CONECT   14   12                                                            
CONECT   15   13   16                                                       
CONECT   16   15   17                                                       
CONECT   17   16   18                                                       
CONECT   18   17   19   20                                                  
CONECT   19   18   21                                                       
CONECT   20   18                                                            
CONECT   21   19   22                                                       
CONECT   22   21   23                                                       
CONECT   23   22   24   25                                                  
CONECT   24   23   26                                                       
CONECT   25   23                                                            
CONECT   26   24   27                                                       
CONECT   27   26   34                                                       
CONECT   28   34   30                                                       
CONECT   29   36   30                                                       
CONECT   30   28   29                                                       
CONECT   31    1    3   32                                                  
CONECT   32   31                                                            
CONECT   33   34                                                            
CONECT   34   27   28   33                                                  
CONECT   35   36                                                            
CONECT   36   29   35   37                                                  
CONECT   37   36                                                            
CONECT   38   39                                                            
CONECT   39    1    4   38   40                                             
CONECT   40   39                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   40    0   80    0
END

View in JSmol

Synonyms

Value	Source
g-Carotene	Generator
γ-Carotene	Generator
gamma-Carotene	HMDB
all-trans-gamma-Carotene	HMDB
all-trans-γ-Carotene	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₄₀H₅₆

Average Mass

536.8880 Da

Monoisotopic Mass

536.43820 Da

IUPAC Name

2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19E)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaen-1-yl]-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene

Traditional Name

gamma-carotene

CAS Registry Number

472-93-5

SMILES

CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C40H56/c1-32(2)18-13-21-35(5)24-15-26-36(6)25-14-22-33(3)19-11-12-20-34(4)23-16-27-37(7)29-30-39-38(8)28-17-31-40(39,9)10/h11-12,14-16,18-20,22-27,29-30H,13,17,21,28,31H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,22-14+,23-16+,26-15+,30-29+,33-19+,34-20+,35-24+,36-25+,37-27+

InChI Key

HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-BXOLYSJBSA-N

Experimental Spectra

Not Available

Predicted Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Depositor ID	Depositor Organization	Depositor	Deposition Date	View
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum

Chemical Shift Submissions

Not Available

Species

Species of Origin

Species Name	Source	Reference
Abelmoschus esculentus	FooDB	FooDB
Actinidia chinensis	FooDB	FooDB
Agaricus bisporus	FooDB	FooDB
Agave	FooDB	FooDB
Agrobacterium aurantiacum	Bacteria	KNApSAcK
Allium ampeloprasum	FooDB	FooDB
Allium ascalonicum	FooDB	FooDB
Allium cepa	FooDB	FooDB
Allium cepa L.	FooDB	FooDB
Allium fistulosum	FooDB	FooDB
Allium sativum	FooDB	FooDB
Allium schoenoprasum	FooDB	FooDB
Allium tuberosum	FooDB	FooDB
Aloysia triphylla	FooDB	FooDB
Amaranthus	FooDB	FooDB
Amelanchier alnifolia	FooDB	FooDB
Anacardium occidentale	FooDB	FooDB
Ananas comosus	FooDB	FooDB
Anethum graveolens	FooDB	FooDB
Angelica keiskei	FooDB	FooDB
Annona cherimola	FooDB	FooDB
Annona muricata	FooDB	FooDB
Annona reticulata	FooDB	FooDB
Annona squamosa	FooDB	FooDB
Anthriscus cerefolium	FooDB	FooDB
Apium graveolens	FooDB	FooDB
Apium graveolens var. dulce	FooDB	FooDB
Apium graveolens var. rapaceum	FooDB	FooDB
Apium graveolens var. secalinum	FooDB	FooDB
Arabidopsis thaliana	Plant	KNApSAcK
Arachis hypogaea	FooDB	FooDB
Arctium lappa	FooDB	FooDB
Armoracia rusticana	FooDB	FooDB
Artemisia dracunculus	FooDB	FooDB
Artemisia vulgaris	FooDB	FooDB
Artocarpus altilis	FooDB	FooDB
Artocarpus heterophyllus	FooDB	FooDB
Asparagus officinalis	FooDB	FooDB
Attalea speciosa	FooDB	FooDB
Aureococcus anaphagefferens	Chromista	KNApSAcK
Auricularia auricula-judae	FooDB	FooDB
Auricularia polytricha	FooDB	FooDB
Avena sativa L.	FooDB	FooDB
Averrhoa carambola	FooDB	FooDB
Basella alba	FooDB	FooDB
Benincasa hispida	FooDB	FooDB
Bertholletia excelsa	FooDB	FooDB
Beta vulgaris	FooDB	FooDB
Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla	FooDB	FooDB
Borago officinalis	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica alboglabra	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica juncea	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica napus	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica napus var. napus	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica oleracea	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica oleracea var. capitata	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica oleracea var. italica	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica oleracea var. viridis	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica rapa	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica rapa var. pekinensis	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica rapa var. rapa	FooDB	FooDB
Brassica ruvo	FooDB	FooDB
Brosimum alicastrum	FooDB	FooDB
Byrsonima crassifolia	FooDB	FooDB
Cajanus cajan	FooDB	FooDB
Calendula spp.	Plant	KNApSAcK
Canarium ovatum	FooDB	FooDB
Cannabis sativa	CannabisDB	Not Available
Cantharellus cibarius	FooDB	FooDB
Cantharellus tabernensis	LOTUS Database	35616633
Capparis spinosa	FooDB	FooDB
Capsicum annuum	FooDB	KNAPSACK
Capsicum annuum L.	FooDB	FooDB
Capsicum annuum var. annuum	FooDB	FooDB
Capsicum chinense	FooDB	FooDB
Capsicum pubescens	FooDB	FooDB
Carica papaya L.	FooDB	Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Carissa macrocarpa	FooDB	FooDB
Carthamus tinctorius	FooDB	FooDB
Carum carvi	FooDB	FooDB
Carya	FooDB	FooDB
Carya illinoinensis	FooDB	FooDB
Castanea	FooDB	FooDB
Castanea crenata	FooDB	FooDB
Castanea mollissima	FooDB	FooDB
Castanea sativa	FooDB	FooDB
Celastrus orbiculatus	LOTUS Database	35616633
Ceratonia siliqua	FooDB	FooDB
Chamaemelum nobile	FooDB	FooDB
Chamerion angustifolium	FooDB	FooDB
Chara spp.	-	KNApSAcK
Chenopodium album	FooDB	FooDB
Chenopodium quinoa	FooDB	FooDB
Chlorobium phaeovibrioides	LOTUS Database	35616633
Chrysanthemum coronarium	FooDB	FooDB
Cicer arietinum	FooDB	FooDB
Cichorium endivia	FooDB	FooDB
Cichorium intybus	FooDB	FooDB
Cinnamomum	FooDB	FooDB
Cinnamomum aromaticum	FooDB	FooDB
Cinnamomum verum	FooDB	FooDB
Cirsium	FooDB	FooDB
Citrullus lanatus	FooDB	FooDB
Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm. f. (pro sp.)	FooDB	FooDB
Citrus aurantiifolia	FooDB	FooDB
Citrus latifolia	FooDB	FooDB
Citrus limon	FooDB	FooDB
Citrus maxima	FooDB	FooDB
Citrus paradisi	FooDB	FooDB
Citrus reticulata	FooDB	FooDB
Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. sp.)	FooDB	FooDB
Cocos nucifera	FooDB	FooDB
Coffea arabica L.	Plant	KNApSAcK
Coffea canephora	Plant	KNApSAcK
Colocasia esculenta	FooDB	FooDB
Corchorus olitorius	FooDB	FooDB
Coriandrum sativum L.	FooDB	FooDB
Corylus	FooDB	FooDB
Corylus avellana	FooDB	FooDB
Crateva religiosa	FooDB	FooDB
Crepis tectorum	LOTUS Database	35616633
Crocus sativus	FooDB	Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Cucumis melo	FooDB	FooDB
Cucumis metuliferus	FooDB	FooDB
Cucumis sativus L.	FooDB	FooDB
Cucurbita	FooDB	FooDB
Cucurbita maxima	FooDB	FooDB
Cucurbita moschata	FooDB	FooDB
Cuminum cyminum	FooDB	FooDB
Curcuma longa	FooDB	FooDB
Cuscuta spp.	Plant	KNApSAcK
Cydonia oblonga	FooDB	FooDB
Cymbopogon citratus	FooDB	FooDB
Cynara cardunculus	FooDB	FooDB
Cynara scolymus	FooDB	FooDB
Cytisus scoparius	Plant	KNApSAcK
Daucus carota	FooDB	Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Daucus carota ssp. sativus	FooDB	Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Deinococcus radiodurans	-	KNApSAcK
Dimocarpus longan	FooDB	FooDB
Dioscorea	FooDB	FooDB
Dioscorea pentaphylla	FooDB	FooDB
Diospyros	FooDB	FooDB
Diospyros kaki	FooDB	KNAPSACK
Diospyros virginiana	FooDB	FooDB
Durio zibethinus	FooDB	FooDB
Dysphania ambrosioides	FooDB	FooDB
Elaeis	FooDB	FooDB
Eleocharis dulcis	FooDB	FooDB
Elettaria cardamomum	FooDB	FooDB
Empetrum nigrum	FooDB	FooDB
Epicoccum nigrum	LOTUS Database	35616633
Equisetum fluviatile	LOTUS Database	35616633
Eragrostis tef	FooDB	FooDB
Eriobotrya japonica	FooDB	FooDB
Eruca vesicaria subsp. Sativa	FooDB	FooDB
Erwinia herbicola strain Eho10	Bacteria	KNApSAcK
Erwinia herbicola strain Eho13	Bacteria	KNApSAcK
Eugenia javanica	FooDB	FooDB
Eugenia uniflora	FooDB	FooDB
Eutrema japonicum	FooDB	FooDB
Fagopyrum esculentum	FooDB	FooDB
Fagopyrum tataricum	FooDB	FooDB
Fagus	FooDB	FooDB
Feijoa sellowiana	FooDB	FooDB
Ficus carica	FooDB	Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Flammulina velutipes	FooDB	FooDB
Flavobacterium sp. Strain R1534	Bacteria	KNApSAcK
Foeniculum vulgare	FooDB	FooDB
Fragaria x ananassa	FooDB	FooDB
Garcinia mangostana	FooDB	FooDB
Gaylussacia baccata	FooDB	FooDB
Gazania rigens	LOTUS Database	35616633
Ginkgo biloba	FooDB	Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Glycine max	FooDB	FooDB
Gnaphalium uliginosum	LOTUS Database	35616633
Gossypium	FooDB	FooDB
Grifola frondosa	FooDB	FooDB
Hedysarum alpinum	FooDB	FooDB
Helianthus annuus L.	FooDB	FooDB
Helianthus tuberosus	FooDB	FooDB
Hibiscus sabbariffa	FooDB	FooDB
Hippophae rhamnoides	FooDB	FooDB
Hordeum vulgare	FooDB	FooDB
Hyssopus officinalis L.	FooDB	FooDB
Illicium verum	FooDB	FooDB
Ipomoea aquatica	FooDB	FooDB
Ipomoea batatas	FooDB	FooDB
Juglans	FooDB	FooDB
Juglans ailanthifolia	FooDB	FooDB
Juglans cinerea	FooDB	FooDB
Juglans nigra L.	FooDB	FooDB
Juglans regia	FooDB	FooDB
Lablab purpureus	FooDB	FooDB
Lactuca sativa	FooDB	FooDB
Lagenaria siceraria	FooDB	FooDB
Lathyrus sativus	FooDB	FooDB
Laurus nobilis L.	FooDB	FooDB
Lens culinaris	FooDB	FooDB
Lentinus edodes	FooDB	FooDB
Lepidium sativum	FooDB	FooDB
Levisticum officinale	FooDB	FooDB
Linum usitatissimum	FooDB	FooDB
Litchi chinensis	FooDB	FooDB
Lonicera japonica	LOTUS Database	35616633
Luffa aegyptiaca	FooDB	FooDB
Lupinus	FooDB	FooDB
Lupinus albus	FooDB	FooDB
Macadamia	FooDB	FooDB
Macadamia tetraphylla	FooDB	FooDB
Malpighia emarginata	FooDB	FooDB
Malus	FooDB	FooDB
Malus pumila	FooDB	FooDB
Mammea americana	FooDB	FooDB
Mangifera indica	Plant	KNApSAcK
Manihot esculenta	FooDB	FooDB
Manilkara zapota	FooDB	FooDB
Maranta arundinacea	FooDB	FooDB
Matricaria recutita	FooDB	FooDB
Matteuccia struthiopteris	FooDB	FooDB
Medicago sativa	FooDB	FooDB
Melissa officinalis L.	FooDB	FooDB
Mentha	FooDB	FooDB
Mentha aquatica	FooDB	FooDB
Mentha arvensis	FooDB	FooDB
Mentha spicata	FooDB	FooDB
Mentha x piperita	FooDB	FooDB
Mespilus germanica	FooDB	FooDB
Metasequoia glyptostroboides	LOTUS Database	35616633
Metroxylon sagu	FooDB	FooDB
Momordica charantia	FooDB	Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Momordica cochinchinensis	Plant	KNApSAcK
Morchellaceae	FooDB	FooDB
Morella rubra	FooDB	FooDB
Moringa oleifera	FooDB	FooDB
Morus	FooDB	FooDB
Morus nigra	FooDB	FooDB
Musa acuminata	FooDB	FooDB
Musa x paradisiaca	FooDB	FooDB
Myrica	FooDB	FooDB
Myristica fragrans	FooDB	FooDB
Myxococcus xanthus	Bacteria	KNApSAcK
Nelumbo	FooDB	FooDB
Nelumbo nucifera	FooDB	FooDB
Nephelium lappaceum	FooDB	FooDB
Nuphar lutea	FooDB	FooDB
Ocimum basilicum	FooDB	FooDB
Oenothera biennis	FooDB	FooDB
Olea europaea	FooDB	FooDB
Ononis spinosa	Plant	KNApSAcK
Opuntia	FooDB	FooDB
Opuntia cochenillifera	FooDB	FooDB
Opuntia macrorhiza	FooDB	FooDB
Origanum majorana	FooDB	FooDB
Origanum onites	FooDB	FooDB
Origanum vulgare	FooDB	FooDB
Origanum X majoricum	FooDB	FooDB
Oryza rufipogon	FooDB	FooDB
Oryza sativa	FooDB	FooDB
Oscillatoria princeps	LOTUS Database	35616633
Pachyrhizus erosus	FooDB	FooDB
Panax ginseng	FooDB	FooDB
Pangium edule	FooDB	FooDB
Panicum miliaceum	FooDB	FooDB
Pantoea agglomerans	LOTUS Database	35616633
Pantoea ananatis	Bacteria	KNApSAcK
Passiflora edulis	FooDB	KNAPSACK
Pastinaca sativa	FooDB	FooDB
Pediomelum esculentum	FooDB	FooDB
Penicillium spp.	Fungi	KNApSAcK
Perideridia oregana	FooDB	FooDB
Persea americana	FooDB	FooDB
Petasites japonicus	FooDB	FooDB
Petroselinum crispum	FooDB	FooDB
Phaeodactylum tricornutum	Chromalveolata	KNApSAcK
Phaffia rhodozyma	LOTUS Database	35616633
Phaseolus coccineus	FooDB	FooDB
Phaseolus lunatus	FooDB	FooDB
Phaseolus vulgaris	FooDB	FooDB
Phoenix dactylifera	FooDB	FooDB
Photinia melanocarpa	FooDB	FooDB
Phyllostachys edulis	FooDB	FooDB
Physalis	FooDB	FooDB
Physalis philadelphica var. immaculata	FooDB	FooDB
Phytolacca americana	FooDB	FooDB
Picea abies	LOTUS Database	35616633
Pimenta dioica	FooDB	FooDB
Pimpinella anisum	FooDB	FooDB
Pinus	FooDB	FooDB
Pinus edulis	FooDB	FooDB
Piper nigrum L.	FooDB	FooDB
Pistacia vera	FooDB	FooDB
Pisum sativum	FooDB	FooDB
Pleurotus ostreatus	FooDB	FooDB
Polygonum alpinum	FooDB	FooDB
Portulaca oleracea	FooDB	FooDB
Pouteria sapota	FooDB	FooDB
Prunus armeniaca	FooDB	Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Prunus avium	FooDB	FooDB
Prunus avium L.	FooDB	FooDB
Prunus cerasus	FooDB	FooDB
Prunus domestica	FooDB	FooDB
Prunus dulcis	FooDB	FooDB
Prunus persica	FooDB	FooDB
Prunus persica var. nucipersica	FooDB	FooDB
Prunus persica var. persica	FooDB	FooDB
Prunus tomentosa	FooDB	FooDB
Prunus virginiana	FooDB	FooDB
Psidium cattleianum	FooDB	FooDB
Psidium guajava	FooDB	KNAPSACK
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus	FooDB	FooDB
Punica granatum	FooDB	FooDB
Pyracantha angustifolia	LOTUS Database	35616633
Pyrus communis	FooDB	FooDB
Pyrus pyrifolia	FooDB	FooDB
Quercus	FooDB	FooDB
Raphanus sativus	FooDB	FooDB
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus	FooDB	FooDB
Raphanus sativus var. sativus	FooDB	FooDB
Rheum rhabarbarum	FooDB	FooDB
Ribes aureum	FooDB	FooDB
Ribes glandulosum	FooDB	FooDB
Ribes nigrum	FooDB	FooDB
Ribes rubrum	FooDB	FooDB
Ribes uva-crispa	FooDB	FooDB
Rosa	FooDB	FooDB
Rubus arcticus	FooDB	FooDB
Rubus chamaemorus	FooDB	FooDB
Rubus idaeus	FooDB	FooDB
Rubus occidentalis	FooDB	FooDB
Rubus spectabilis	FooDB	FooDB
Rumex	FooDB	FooDB
Rumex acetosa	FooDB	FooDB
Rumex articus	FooDB	FooDB
Sagittaria latifolia	FooDB	FooDB
Salix pulchra	FooDB	FooDB
Salvia elegans	FooDB	FooDB
Salvia hispanica	FooDB	FooDB
Salvia officinalis	FooDB	FooDB
Salvia rosmarinus	FooDB	FooDB
Sambucus nigra	FooDB	FooDB
Sambucus nigra L.	FooDB	FooDB
Satureja hortensis L.	FooDB	FooDB
Satureja montana	FooDB	FooDB
Scorzonera hispanica	FooDB	FooDB
Secale cereale	FooDB	FooDB
Sechium edule	FooDB	FooDB
Sesamum indicum	FooDB	FooDB
Sesbania bispinosa	FooDB	FooDB
Sinapis alba	FooDB	FooDB
Sisymbrium	FooDB	FooDB
Solanum lycopersicum	Plant	KNApSAcK
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme	FooDB	FooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum	FooDB	Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Solanum melongena	FooDB	FooDB
Solanum quitoense	FooDB	FooDB
Solanum tuberosum	FooDB	FooDB
Sorbus aucuparia	FooDB	FooDB
Sorghum bicolor	FooDB	FooDB
Spinacia oleracea	FooDB	FooDB
Streptomyces griseus	Bacteria	KNApSAcK
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC7942	Bacteria	KNApSAcK
Syzygium aromaticum	FooDB	FooDB
Syzygium cumini	FooDB	FooDB
Syzygium jambos	FooDB	FooDB
Tamarindus indica	FooDB	FooDB
Taraxacum officinale	FooDB	FooDB
Tetragonia tetragonioides	FooDB	FooDB
Thalassiosiria pseudonana	-	KNApSAcK
Thelesperma	FooDB	FooDB
Thymus pulegioides	FooDB	FooDB
Thymus vulgaris	FooDB	FooDB
Tilia cordata	FooDB	FooDB
Tilia L.	FooDB	FooDB
Tragopogon porrifolius	FooDB	FooDB
Trigonella foenum-graecum	FooDB	FooDB
Triticum	FooDB	FooDB
Triticum aestivum	FooDB	FooDB
Triticum durum	FooDB	FooDB
Triticum spelta	FooDB	FooDB
Triticum turanicum	FooDB	FooDB
Typha angustifolia	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium angustifolium	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosum	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium arboreum	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium corymbosum	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium deliciosum	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium elliottii	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium macrocarpon	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium myrtilloides	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium myrtillus	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium ovalifolium	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium ovatum	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium oxycoccos	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium parvifolium	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium reticulatum	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium stamineum	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium uliginosum	FooDB	FooDB
Vaccinium vitis-idaea	FooDB	FooDB
Valerianella locusta	FooDB	FooDB
Vanilla	FooDB	FooDB
Verbena officinalis	FooDB	FooDB
Viburnum edule	FooDB	FooDB
Vicia faba	FooDB	FooDB
Vigna aconitifolia	FooDB	FooDB
Vigna angularis	FooDB	FooDB
Vigna mungo	FooDB	FooDB
Vigna radiata	FooDB	FooDB
Vigna umbellata	FooDB	FooDB
Vigna unguiculata	FooDB	FooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindrica	FooDB	FooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata	FooDB	FooDB
Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis	FooDB	FooDB
Vitis	FooDB	FooDB
Vitis aestivalis	FooDB	FooDB
Vitis labrusca	FooDB	FooDB
Vitis rotundifolia	FooDB	FooDB
Vitis vinifera	LOTUS Database	35616633
Vitis vinifera L.	FooDB	Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Xanthosoma sagittifolium	FooDB	FooDB
Zea mays L.	FooDB	Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Zingiber officinale	FooDB	FooDB
Zizania	FooDB	FooDB
Zizania aquatica	FooDB	FooDB
Ziziphus zizyphus	FooDB	FooDB

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carotenes. These are a type of unsaturated hydrocarbons containing eight consecutive isoprene units. They are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Lipids and lipid-like molecules

Class

Prenol lipids

Sub Class

Tetraterpenoids

Direct Parent

Carotenes

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Carotene
Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
Cycloalkene
Cyclic olefin
Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
Olefin
Hydrocarbon
Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

cyclic carotene (CHEBI:27740 )
C40 isoprenoids (tetraterpenes) (C05435 )
Carotenoids (C05435 )
C40 isoprenoids (tetraterpenes) (LMPR01070260 )

Physical Properties

State

Not Available

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	Not Available	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	Not Available	Not Available
LogP	Not Available	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	9.59	ALOGPS
logP	11.53	ChemAxon
logS	-6.2	ALOGPS
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	0	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	0 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	13	ChemAxon
Refractivity	194.71 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	73 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	No	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	No	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0112262

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FoodDB ID

KNApSAcK ID

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Gamma-carotene

METLIN ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound

5280791

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

27740

Good Scents ID

Not Available

References

General References

Sumiya Y, Sakaki H, Tsushima M, Miki W, Komemushi S, Sawabe A: Culture characteristics of carotenoid-producing filamentous fungus T-1, and carotenoid production. J Oleo Sci. 2007;56(12):649-52. doi: 10.5650/jos.56.649. [PubMed:17992006 ]
GOODWIN TW, OSMAN HG: Gamma-carotene. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1953 Nov;47(1):215. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(53)90450-0. [PubMed:13114888 ]
SMITS BL, MITCHELL HL: A rich source of gamma-carotene. Science. 1951 Mar 16;113(2933):296-7. doi: 10.1126/science.113.2933.296. [PubMed:14817276 ]
Jeong TH, Ji K, Kim YT: Overexpression and characterization of lycopene cyclase (CrtY) from marine bacterium Paracoccus haeundaensis. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2013 Feb;23(2):144-8. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1208.08068. [PubMed:23412054 ]
Andrewes AG, Liaaen-Jensen S: Animal carotenoids. 8. Synthesis of beta, gamma-carotene and gamma, gamma-carotene. Acta Chem Scand. 1973;27(4):1401-9. doi: 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.27-1401. [PubMed:4784609 ]

Showing NP-Card for gamma-Carotene (NP0044374)

MOL for NP0044374 (gamma-Carotene)

3D MOL for NP0044374 (gamma-Carotene)

3D SDF for NP0044374 (gamma-Carotene)

3D-SDF for NP0044374 (gamma-Carotene)

PDB for NP0044374 (gamma-Carotene)

3D PDB for NP0044374 (gamma-Carotene)

SMILES for NP0044374 (gamma-Carotene)

INCHI for NP0044374 (gamma-Carotene)

Structure for NP0044374 (gamma-Carotene)

3D Structure for NP0044374 (gamma-Carotene)