| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-02-14 20:44:03 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-10 22:17:14 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0044273 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 3-Dehydrosphinganine |
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| Description | 3-Dehydrosphinganine, also known as KDHS or ketodihydrosphingosine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta-hydroxy ketones. These are ketones containing a hydroxyl group attached to the beta-carbon atom, relative to the C=O group. Thus, 3-dehydrosphinganine is considered to be a sphingoid base lipid molecule. 3-Dehydrosphinganine is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. 3-Dehydrosphinganine exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Within humans, 3-dehydrosphinganine participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, 3-dehydrosphinganine and carbon dioxide can be biosynthesized from palmityl-CoA and L-serine through the action of the enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase 1. In addition, 3-dehydrosphinganine can be biosynthesized from sphinganine; which is catalyzed by the enzyme 3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase. In humans, 3-dehydrosphinganine is involved in the metabolic disorder called the krabbe disease pathway. Outside of the human body, 3-Dehydrosphinganine has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as common chokecherries, black huckleberries, pomegranates, cinnamons, and flaxseeds. This could make 3-dehydrosphinganine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. A 2-amino-1-hydroxyoctadecan-3-one that has S-configuration. 3-Dehydrosphinganine is expected to be in Cannabis as all living plants are known to produce and metabolize it. |
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| Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO InChI=1S/C18H37NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-18(21)17(19)16-20/h17,20H,2-16,19H2,1H3/t17-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3-Dehydro-D-sphinganine | ChEBI | | 3-Ketodihydrosphingosine | ChEBI | | 3-Ketosphinganine | ChEBI | | (2S)-2-Amino-1-hydroxyoctadecan-3-one | HMDB | | 1-Hydroxy-2-amino-3-oxo-octadecane | HMDB | | 2-Amino-1-hydroxy-3-octadecanone | HMDB | | KDHS | HMDB | | Ketodihydrosphingosine | HMDB | | (+-)-Isomer OF ketodihydrosphingosine | HMDB | | (S)-Isomer OF ketodihydrosphingosine | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C18H37NO2 |
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| Average Mass | 299.4919 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 299.28243 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-amino-1-hydroxyoctadecan-3-one |
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| Traditional Name | 3-ketosphinganine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 16105-69-4 |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H37NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-18(21)17(19)16-20/h17,20H,2-16,19H2,1H3/t17-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | KBUNOSOGGAARKZ-KRWDZBQOSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta-hydroxy ketones. These are ketones containing a hydroxyl group attached to the beta-carbon atom, relative to the C=O group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Beta-hydroxy ketones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Beta-hydroxy ketone
- Alpha-aminoketone
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Primary alcohol
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Amine
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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