| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-02-14 20:40:17 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-10 22:17:35 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0044264 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide |
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| Description | 5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide, also known as 5'-phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole or AIR, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentose phosphates. These are carbohydrate derivatives containing a pentose substituted by one or more phosphate groups. 5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). 5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide can be biosynthesized from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate; which is mediated by the enzyme multifunctional protein ADE2. In addition, 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide can be biosynthesized from phosphoribosylformylglycineamidine through its interaction with the enzyme trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3. A 1-(phosphoribosyl)imidazole that is 5-aminoimidazole in which the proton at position 1 has been replaced by a 5-phospho-beta-D-ribofuranosyl group. In humans, 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide is involved in the metabolic disorder called the gout or kelley-seegmiller syndrome pathway. Outside of the human body, 5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as cascade huckleberries, anises, red bell peppers, spirulina, and black mulberries. This could make 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide is expected to be in Cannabis as all living plants are known to produce and metabolize it. |
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| Structure | NC1=CN=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O InChI=1S/C8H14N3O7P/c9-5-1-10-3-11(5)8-7(13)6(12)4(18-8)2-17-19(14,15)16/h1,3-4,6-8,12-13H,2,9H2,(H2,14,15,16)/t4-,6-,7-,8-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-(5'-Phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole | ChEBI | | 1-(5-Phospho-D-ribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole | ChEBI | | 5'-Phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole | ChEBI | | 5-Amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-5'-(dihydrogen phosphate)-imidazole | ChEBI | | 5-Amino-1-ribofuranosylimidazole 5'-phosphate | ChEBI | | AIR | ChEBI | | Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide | ChEBI | | Aminoimidazole ribotide | ChEBI | | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole | ChEBI | | 5-Amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole | Kegg | | 5-Amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole | Kegg | | 5-Amino-1-b-D-ribofuranosyl-5'-(dihydrogen phosphate)-imidazole | Generator | | 5-Amino-1-b-D-ribofuranosyl-5'-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid)-imidazole | Generator | | 5-Amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-5'-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid)-imidazole | Generator | | 5-Amino-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-5'-(dihydrogen phosphate)-imidazole | Generator | | 5-Amino-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-5'-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid)-imidazole | Generator | | 5-Amino-1-ribofuranosylimidazole 5'-phosphoric acid | Generator | | 5-Amino-1-(5-phospho-b-D-ribosyl)imidazole | Generator | | 5-Amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole | Generator | | 5-Aminoimidazole ribotide | HMDB | | Aminoimidazole ribotide, (beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-isomer | HMDB | | Aminoimidazole ribotide, (alpha-D-ribofuranosyl)-isomer | HMDB | | Aminoimidazole ribotide, phosphonoribofuranosyl-isomer | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C8H14N3O7P |
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| Average Mass | 295.1864 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 295.05694 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | {[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(5-amino-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 5-aminoimidazole ribotide |
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| CAS Registry Number | 25635-88-5 |
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| SMILES | NC1=CN=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H14N3O7P/c9-5-1-10-3-11(5)8-7(13)6(12)4(18-8)2-17-19(14,15)16/h1,3-4,6-8,12-13H,2,9H2,(H2,14,15,16)/t4-,6-,7-,8-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | PDACUKOKVHBVHJ-XVFCMESISA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentose phosphates. These are carbohydrate derivatives containing a pentose substituted by one or more phosphate groups. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Pentose phosphates |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Pentose phosphate
- Pentose-5-phosphate
- Imidazole ribonucleoside
- Glycosyl compound
- N-glycosyl compound
- Monosaccharide phosphate
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Aminoimidazole
- Alkyl phosphate
- Phosphoric acid ester
- N-substituted imidazole
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azole
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Imidazole
- 1,2-diol
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Azacycle
- Organic oxide
- Primary amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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