Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2022-02-14 20:36:54 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-03-10 22:18:22 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0044244 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Ascorbic acid |
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Description | Ascorbic acid, also known as acide ascorbique or L-ascorbate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as butenolides. These are dihydrofurans with a carbonyl group at the C2 carbon atom. Ascorbic acid is a drug which is used to treat vitamin c deficiency, scurvy, delayed wound and bone healing, urine acidification, and in general as an antioxidant. It has also been suggested to be an effective antiviral agent. Ascorbic acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Dopamine and ascorbic acid can be converted into norepinephrine and dehydroascorbic acid through the action of the enzyme dopamine beta-hydroxylase. In humans, ascorbic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder called tyrosinemia, transient, of the newborn. Ascorbic acid is a very mild and grassy tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Ascorbic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as acerola, pepper (c. Frutescens), and orange bell peppers and in a lower concentration in yogurts, yardlong beans, and peanuts. Ascorbic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as deerberries, cetacea (dolphin, porpoise, whale), acorns, lemon balms, and gelatins. This could make ascorbic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate. Ascorbic acid is expected to be in Cannabis as all living plants are known to produce and metabolize it. |
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Structure | [H][C@@]1(OC(=O)C(O)=C1O)[C@@H](O)CO InChI=1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Acide ascorbique | ChEBI | Acido ascorbico | ChEBI | Acidum ascorbicum | ChEBI | Acidum ascorbinicum | ChEBI | Ascoltin | ChEBI | Ascorbicap | ChEBI | Ascorbinsaeure | ChEBI | e 300 | ChEBI | e-300 | ChEBI | e300 | ChEBI | L-(+)-Ascorbic acid | ChEBI | L-Ascorbate | ChEBI | Vitamin C | ChEBI | Monodehydroascorbate radical | Kegg | Ascorbate radical | Kegg | Semidehydroascorbic acid | Kegg | ASCOR | Kegg | L-(+)-Ascorbate | Generator | L-Ascorbic acid | Generator | Monodehydroascorbic acid radical | Generator | Ascorbic acid radical | Generator | Semidehydroascorbate | Generator | Ascorbate | Generator | (+)-Ascorbate | HMDB | (+)-Ascorbic acid | HMDB | (+)-Sodium L-ascorbate | HMDB | 3-keto-L-Gulofuranolactone | HMDB | 3-oxo-L-Gulofuranolactone | HMDB | Adenex | HMDB | Allercorb | HMDB | Antiscorbic vitamin | HMDB | Antiscorbutic vitamin | HMDB | arco-Cee | HMDB | Ascor-b.i.d. | HMDB | Ascorb | HMDB | Ascorbajen | HMDB | Ascorbicab | HMDB | Ascorbicin | HMDB | Ascorbin | HMDB | Ascorbutina | HMDB | Ascorin | HMDB | Ascorteal | HMDB | Ascorvit | HMDB | C-Level | HMDB | C-Long | HMDB | C-Quin | HMDB | C-Span | HMDB | C-Vimin | HMDB | Cantan | HMDB | Cantaxin | HMDB | Catavin C | HMDB | Ce lent | HMDB | Ce-mi-lin | HMDB | Ce-vi-sol | HMDB | Cebicure | HMDB | Cebid | HMDB | Cebion | HMDB | Cebione | HMDB | Cecon | HMDB | Cee-caps TD | HMDB | Cee-vite | HMDB | Cegiolan | HMDB | Ceglion | HMDB | Ceklin | HMDB | Celaskon | HMDB | Celin | HMDB | Cell C | HMDB | Cemagyl | HMDB | Cemill | HMDB | Cenetone | HMDB | Cenolate | HMDB | Cereon | HMDB | Cergona | HMDB | Cescorbat | HMDB | Cetamid | HMDB | Cetane | HMDB | Cetane-caps TC | HMDB | Cetane-caps TD | HMDB | Cetebe | HMDB | Cetemican | HMDB | Cevalin | HMDB | Cevatine | HMDB | Cevex | HMDB | Cevi-bid | HMDB | Cevimin | HMDB | Cevital | HMDB | Cevitamate | HMDB | Cevitamic acid | HMDB | Cevitamin | HMDB | Cevitan | HMDB | Cevitex | HMDB | Cewin | HMDB | Chewcee | HMDB | Ciamin | HMDB | Cipca | HMDB | Citriscorb | HMDB | Citrovit | HMDB | Colascor | HMDB | Concemin | HMDB | Davitamon C | HMDB | Dora-C-500 | HMDB | Duoscorb | HMDB | Ferrous ascorbate | HMDB, MeSH | gamma-Lactone L-threo-hex-2-enonate | HMDB | gamma-Lactone L-threo-hex-2-enonic acid | HMDB | HiCee | HMDB | Hybrin | HMDB, MeSH | ido-C | HMDB | Juvamine | HMDB | Kangbingfeng | HMDB | Kyselina askorbova | HMDB | L(+)-Ascorbate | HMDB | L(+)-Ascorbic acid | HMDB | L-3-Ketothreohexuronic acid lactone | HMDB | L-Lyxoascorbate | HMDB | L-Lyxoascorbic acid | HMDB | L-threo-Ascorbic acid | HMDB | L-Xyloascorbate | HMDB | L-Xyloascorbic acid | HMDB | Laroscorbine | HMDB | Lemascorb | HMDB | Liqui-cee | HMDB | Meri-c | HMDB | Natrascorb | HMDB | Natrascorb injectable | HMDB | Planavit C | HMDB | Proscorbin | HMDB | Redoxon | HMDB | Ribena | HMDB | Ronotec 100 | HMDB | Rontex 100 | HMDB | Roscorbic | HMDB | Rovimix C | HMDB | Scorbacid | HMDB | Scorbu C | HMDB | Scorbu-C | HMDB | Secorbate | HMDB | Sodascorbate | HMDB | Suncoat VC 40 | HMDB | Testascorbic | HMDB | VASC | HMDB | Vicelat | HMDB | Vicin | HMDB | Vicomin C | HMDB | Viforcit | HMDB | Viscorin | HMDB | Viscorin 100m | HMDB | Vitace | HMDB | Vitacee | HMDB | Vitacimin | HMDB | Vitacin | HMDB | Vitamisin | HMDB | Vitascorbol | HMDB | Xitix | HMDB | L Ascorbic acid | MeSH, HMDB | Acid, ascorbic | MeSH, HMDB | Ascorbate, ferrous | MeSH, HMDB | Ascorbate, sodium | MeSH, HMDB | Magnesium ascorbate | MeSH, HMDB | Magnesium ascorbicum | MeSH, HMDB | Magnesium di-L-ascorbate | MeSH, HMDB | Di-L-ascorbate, magnesium | MeSH, HMDB | Ascorbic acid, monosodium salt | MeSH, HMDB | Magnesium di L ascorbate | MeSH, HMDB | Magnorbin | MeSH, HMDB | Sodium ascorbate | MeSH, HMDB | Acid, L-ascorbic | MeSH, HMDB | Ascorbate, magnesium | MeSH, HMDB | ASCORBIC ACID | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C6H8O6 |
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Average Mass | 176.1241 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 176.03209 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one |
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Traditional Name | vitamin C |
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CAS Registry Number | 50-81-7 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]1(OC(=O)C(O)=C1O)[C@@H](O)CO |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as butenolides. These are dihydrofurans with a carbonyl group at the C2 carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Dihydrofurans |
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Sub Class | Furanones |
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Direct Parent | Butenolides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 2-furanone
- Vinylogous acid
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Enoate ester
- 1,2-diol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Enediol
- Secondary alcohol
- Lactone
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Oxacycle
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Gaucheron F: Milk and dairy products: a unique micronutrient combination. J Am Coll Nutr. 2011 Oct;30(5 Suppl 1):400S-9S. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2011.10719983. [PubMed:22081685 ]
- Weiss WP, Hogan JS, Smith KL: Changes in vitamin C concentrations in plasma and milk from dairy cows after an intramammary infusion of Escherichia coli. J Dairy Sci. 2004 Jan;87(1):32-7. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73138-0. [PubMed:14765807 ]
- Padayatty SJ, Katz A, Wang Y, Eck P, Kwon O, Lee JH, Chen S, Corpe C, Dutta A, Dutta SK, Levine M: Vitamin C as an antioxidant: evaluation of its role in disease prevention. J Am Coll Nutr. 2003 Feb;22(1):18-35. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2003.10719272. [PubMed:12569111 ]
- Khonsari H, Grandiere-Perez L, Caumes E: [Scurvy, a re-emerging disease]. Rev Med Interne. 2005 Nov;26(11):885-90. doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2005.03.007. [PubMed:15949874 ]
- Hemila H, Louhiala P: Vitamin C for preventing and treating pneumonia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;(1):CD005532. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005532.pub2. [PubMed:17253561 ]
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