Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2022-01-25 17:34:06 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-01-25 18:11:58 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0044229 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | alpha-D-fructofuranose |
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Description | D-Fructose, also known as fruit sugar or levulose, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as c-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a C-glycosidic bond. D-Fructose is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Within humans, D-fructose participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, D-fructose can be biosynthesized from sorbitol; which is catalyzed by the enzyme sorbitol dehydrogenase. In addition, D-fructose can be biosynthesized from β-D-fructose 2-phosphate; which is mediated by the enzyme 14 kda phosphohistidine phosphatase. Inulin from dandelion roots has also been used as a source. In humans, D-fructose is involved in fructose intolerance, hereditary. D-Fructose is an odorless tasting compound. Outside of the human body, D-Fructose is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as honey, agaves, and dates and in a lower concentration in white cabbages, italian sweet red peppers, and tortilla. D-Fructose has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as fruit preserves, malus (crab apple), groundcherries, carp breams, and crayfish. This could make D-fructose a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. D-Fructose occurs in honey and a large number of fruits, particularly apples and tomatoes. It is fluid and nutrient replenisher, and nutritive sweetener. D-Fructose is also found in many other foods, some of which are sweet cherry, anise, and tinda. Present in polymeric form in the inulins, the energy reserve polysaccharides of many plants, e.G. It was first documented in 2012 (PMID: 22129837). Dahlia and Jerusalem artichoke tubers. |
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Structure | OC[C@H]1OC(O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3-4(9)5(10)6(11,2-8)12-3/h3-5,7-11H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5+,6?/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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D-Arabino-hexulose | ChEBI | Fruit sugar | ChEBI | Levulose | ChEBI | D-Fructose | ChEBI | Baxter brand OF fructose | MeSH | Bieffe brand OF fructose | MeSH | Ern brand OF fructose | MeSH | Fleboplast levulosa | MeSH | Levulosa | MeSH | Levulosa braun | MeSH | Levulosa grifols | MeSH | Levulosa ife | MeSH | Levulosa mein | MeSH | Levulosa, fleboplast | MeSH | levulosado Bieffe medit | MeSH | Braun brand OF fructose | MeSH | instituto farmacologico Brand OF fructose | MeSH | Levulosa baxter | MeSH | levulosado Braun | MeSH | Fresenius kabi brand OF fructose | MeSH | Fructose | MeSH | Grifols brand OF fructose | MeSH | Apir levulosa | MeSH | Levulosa ibys | MeSH | Levulosa, apir | MeSH | levulosado Vitulia | MeSH | Plast apyr levulosa mein | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C6H12O6 |
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Average Mass | 180.1559 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 180.06339 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (3S,4S,5R)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol |
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Traditional Name | fruit sugar |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | OC[C@H]1OC(O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3-4(9)5(10)6(11,2-8)12-3/h3-5,7-11H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5+,6?/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ZXXMMSQZSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, simulated) | Ahselim | | | 2022-01-25 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Ahselim | | | 2022-01-25 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | Not Available |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as c-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a C-glycosidic bond. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | C-glycosyl compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - C-glycosyl compound
- Pentose monosaccharide
- Monosaccharide
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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