Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2021-11-12 23:54:29 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-11-26 17:46:17 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0044177 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Lychnopholide |
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Description | Lychnopholide belongs to the class of organic compounds known as terpene lactones. These are prenol lipids containing a lactone ring. Lychnopholide is found in Crateva nurvala, Eremanthus erythropappus, Lychnophora ericoides and Saussurea costus. It was first documented in 2012 (PMID: 22732730). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Lychnopholide (PMID: 33359866) (PMID: 31988096) (PMID: 28814794) (PMID: 28349937) (PMID: 27324760) (PMID: 26577838). |
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Structure | C\C=C(\C)C(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@@]2(C)OC(=CC2=O)\C(C)=C/[C@H]2OC(=O)C(=C)[C@H]12 InChI=1S/C20H22O6/c1-6-10(2)18(22)25-15-9-20(5)16(21)8-13(26-20)11(3)7-14-17(15)12(4)19(23)24-14/h6-8,14-15,17H,4,9H2,1-3,5H3/b10-6-,11-7-/t14-,15+,17+,20-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Not Available |
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Chemical Formula | C20H22O6 |
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Average Mass | 358.3900 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 358.14164 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2Z,4R,8R,9S,11R)-2,11-dimethyl-7-methylidene-6,12-dioxo-5,14-dioxatricyclo[9.2.1.0^{4,8}]tetradeca-1(13),2-dien-9-yl (2Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate |
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Traditional Name | (2Z,4R,8R,9S,11R)-2,11-dimethyl-7-methylidene-6,12-dioxo-5,14-dioxatricyclo[9.2.1.0^{4,8}]tetradeca-1(13),2-dien-9-yl (2Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | C\C=C(\C)C(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@@]2(C)OC(=CC2=O)\C(C)=C/[C@H]2OC(=O)C(=C)[C@H]12 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H22O6/c1-6-10(2)18(22)25-15-9-20(5)16(21)8-13(26-20)11(3)7-14-17(15)12(4)19(23)24-14/h6-8,14-15,17H,4,9H2,1-3,5H3/b10-6-,11-7-/t14-,15+,17+,20-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | QATUWZPYBIHFFR-UVXIKMMUSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as terpene lactones. These are prenol lipids containing a lactone ring. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Terpene lactones |
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Direct Parent | Terpene lactones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Terpene lactone
- Sesquiterpenoid
- Fatty acid ester
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- 3-furanone
- Gamma butyrolactone
- Fatty acyl
- Dihydrofuran
- Oxolane
- Vinylogous ester
- Enoate ester
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Lactone
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Bernardes ACFPF, Matosinhos RC, de Paula Michel Araujo MC, Barros CH, de Oliveira Aguiar Soares RD, Costa DC, Sachs D, Saude-Guimaraes DA: Sesquiterpene lactones from Lychnophora species: Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant pathways to treat acute gout. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021 Apr 6;269:113738. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113738. Epub 2020 Dec 24. [PubMed:33359866 ]
- Branquinho RT, de Mello CGC, Oliveira MT, Reis LES, Vieira PMA, Saude-Guimaraes DA, Mosqueira VCF, de Lana M: Lychnopholide in Poly(d,l-Lactide)-Block-Polyethylene Glycol Nanocapsules Cures Infection with a Drug-Resistant Trypanosoma cruzi Strain at Acute and Chronic Phases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 Mar 24;64(4). pii: AAC.01937-19. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01937-19. Print 2020 Mar 24. [PubMed:31988096 ]
- Tupinamba Branquinho R, Pound-Lana G, Marques Milagre M, Saude-Guimaraes DA, Vilela JMC, Spangler Andrade M, de Lana M, Mosqueira VCF: Increased Body Exposure to New Anti-Trypanosomal Through Nanoencapsulation. Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 16;7(1):8429. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08469-x. [PubMed:28814794 ]
- Branquinho RT, Roy J, Farah C, Garcia GM, Aimond F, Le Guennec JY, Saude-Guimaraes DA, Grabe-Guimaraes A, Mosqueira VC, de Lana M, Richard S: Biodegradable Polymeric Nanocapsules Prevent Cardiotoxicity of Anti-Trypanosomal Lychnopholide. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 28;7:44998. doi: 10.1038/srep44998. [PubMed:28349937 ]
- de Mello CG, Branquinho RT, Oliveira MT, Milagre MM, Saude-Guimaraes DA, Mosqueira VC, Lana Md: Efficacy of Lychnopholide Polymeric Nanocapsules after Oral and Intravenous Administration in Murine Experimental Chagas Disease. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Aug 22;60(9):5215-22. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00178-16. Print 2016 Sep. [PubMed:27324760 ]
- Lachi-Silva L, Sousa JPB, Montanha MC, Sy SKB, Lopes JLC, Silva DB, Lopes NP, Diniz A, Kimura E: Rapid and efficient method for the quantification of lychnopholide in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for pharmacokinetic application. Biomed Chromatogr. 2016 Jul;30(7):1092-1096. doi: 10.1002/bmc.3654. Epub 2016 Jan 3. [PubMed:26577838 ]
- Lachi-Silva L, Sy SK, Voelkner A, de Sousa JP, Lopes JL, Silva DB, Lopes NP, Kimura E, Derendorf H, Diniz A: Simultaneous Characterization of Intravenous and Oral Pharmacokinetics of Lychnopholide in Rats by Transit Compartment Model. Planta Med. 2015 Aug;81(12-13):1121-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1546214. Epub 2015 Jul 28. [PubMed:26218336 ]
- Branquinho RT, Mosqueira VC, de Oliveira-Silva JC, Simoes-Silva MR, Saude-Guimaraes DA, de Lana M: Sesquiterpene lactone in nanostructured parenteral dosage form is efficacious in experimental Chagas disease. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014;58(4):2067-75. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00617-13. Epub 2014 Jan 21. [PubMed:24449777 ]
- Branquinho RT, Mosqueira VC, Kano EK, de Souza J, Dorim DD, Saude-Guimaraes DA, de Lana M: HPLC-DAD and UV-spectrophotometry for the determination of lychnopholide in nanocapsule dosage form: validation and application to release kinetic study. J Chromatogr Sci. 2014 Jan;52(1):19-26. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/bms199. Epub 2012 Dec 17. [PubMed:23247030 ]
- de Souza MR, de Paula CA, Pereira de Resende ML, Grabe-Guimaraes A, de Souza Filho JD, Saude-Guimaraes DA: Pharmacological basis for use of Lychnophora trichocarpha in gouty arthritis: anti-hyperuricemic and anti-inflammatory effects of its extract, fraction and constituents. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 Aug 1;142(3):845-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2012.06.012. Epub 2012 Jun 23. [PubMed:22732730 ]
- Ferdinand,Bohlmann,and,Christa,Zdero,and,Harold,Robinson,and,Robert,M.,King (1980). Caryophyllene derivatives and a heliangolide from Lychnophora species. Phytochemistry 19(11):2381-2385, 1980. DOI:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91032-X. Phytochemistry.
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