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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2021-06-22 17:41:59 UTC
Updated at2021-06-22 17:41:59 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0043942
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NamePenduletin
DescriptionPenduletin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C7 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, penduletin is considered to be a flavonoid. Penduletin is found in Acanthospermum australe, Achillea millefolium, Achillea virescens, Ageratina areolaris, Anthemis ruthenica, Artemisia annua, Artemisia copa, Artemisia incanescens, Artemisia roxburghiana, Baccharis salicifolia, Berchemia pakistanica, Brickellia glutinosa, Bromelia pinguin, Chiliadenus candicans, Chiliadenus montanus, Chrysosplenium flagelliferum, Cyanostegia microphylla, Dracocephalum multicaule, Duranta erecta, Grindelia hirsutula, Helichrysum tomentosulum, Laggera crispata, Laggera pterodonta, Lecocarpus pinnatifidus, Origanum akhadarense, Origanum boissieri, Origanum hypercifolium, Origanum majorana , Origanum micranthum, Origanum vulgare , Osyris alba, Perityle emoryi, Perityle vaseyi, Salvia dianthera, Saussurea parviflora, Thulinella chrysantha, Chiliadenus iphionoides, Vitex agnus-castus and Vitex trifolia. Penduletin was first documented in 2019 (PMID: 31284698). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Penduletin (PMID: 33921412) (PMID: 32443927) (PMID: 31583894) (PMID: 31303068).
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC18H16O7
Average Mass344.3190 Da
Monoisotopic Mass344.08960 Da
IUPAC Name5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,6,7-trimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
Traditional Namependuletin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC1=C(OC)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=C(OC2=C1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H16O7/c1-22-12-8-11-13(14(20)17(12)23-2)15(21)18(24-3)16(25-11)9-4-6-10(19)7-5-9/h4-8,19-20H,1-3H3
InChI KeyYSXFFLGRZJWNFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C7 atom of the flavonoid backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassO-methylated flavonoids
Direct Parent7-O-methylated flavonoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
  • 6-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
  • 7-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
  • Flavone
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • 3-methoxychromone
  • Chromone
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Phenol ether
  • Anisole
  • Pyranone
  • Phenol
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Pyran
  • Benzenoid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.91ALOGPS
logP2.56ChemAxon
logS-3.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.67ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area94.45 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity90.58 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability34.66 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00004603
Chemspider ID4478537
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5320462
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Velasco-Azorsa R, Cruz-Santiago H, Cid Del Prado-Vera I, Ramirez-Mares MV, Gutierrez-Ortiz MDR, Santos-Sanchez NF, Salas-Coronado R, Villanueva-Canongo C, Lira-de Leon KI, Hernandez-Carlos B: Chemical Characterization of Plant Extracts and Evaluation of their Nematicidal and Phytotoxic Potential. Molecules. 2021 Apr 12;26(8). pii: molecules26082216. doi: 10.3390/molecules26082216. [PubMed:33921412 ]
  2. Tomou EM, Chatziathanasiadou MV, Chatzopoulou P, Tzakos AG, Skaltsa H: NMR-Based Chemical Profiling, Isolation and Evaluation of the Cytotoxic Potential of the Diterpenoid Siderol from Cultivated Sideritis euboea Heldr. Molecules. 2020 May 20;25(10). pii: molecules25102382. doi: 10.3390/molecules25102382. [PubMed:32443927 ]
  3. Sichaem J, Nguyen HH, Nguyen VH, Mac DH, Mai DT, Nguyen HC, Tran TN, Pham NK, Nguyen HH, Niamnont N, Duong TH: A new labdane-type diterpenoid from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. Nat Prod Res. 2021 Jul;35(14):2329-2334. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1672687. Epub 2019 Oct 4. [PubMed:31583894 ]
  4. Lan JE, Li XJ, Zhu XF, Sun ZL, He JM, Zloh M, Gibbons S, Mu Q: Flavonoids from Artemisia rupestris and their synergistic antibacterial effects on drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Nat Prod Res. 2021 Jun;35(11):1881-1886. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1639182. Epub 2019 Jul 13. [PubMed:31303068 ]
  5. Dai W, Bi J, Li F, Wang S, Huang X, Meng X, Sun B, Wang D, Kong W, Jiang C, Su W: Antiviral Efficacy of Flavonoids against Enterovirus 71 Infection in Vitro and in Newborn Mice. Viruses. 2019 Jul 7;11(7). pii: v11070625. doi: 10.3390/v11070625. [PubMed:31284698 ]
  6. Lai-King Sy, Geoffrey D. Brown (1998). Lai-King Sy, Geoffrey D. Brown. Three sesquiterpenes from Artemisia annua. Phytochemistry Volume 48, Issue 7, August 1998, Pages 1207-1211 DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01047-9. Phytochemistry.