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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2021-06-22 17:27:30 UTC
Updated at2021-08-20 00:00:47 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0043885
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameGenistin
DescriptionGenistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside, also known as genistein or genisteol 7-monoglucoside, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoflavonoid o-glycosides. These are o-glycosylated derivatives of isoflavonoids, which are natural products derived from 3-phenylchromen-4-one. Thus, genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside is considered to be a flavonoid. Genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Genistin is found in Achlys triphylla, Adenocarpus artemisiifolius, Calicotome villosa, Chaenomeles sinensis, Chamaecytisus supinus, Cicer arietinum, Dalbergia sissoo, Hylodesmum podocarpum, Flemingia macrophylla, Flemingia paniculata, Genista lydia, Genista sessilifolia, Lespedeza davidii, Lupinus hartwegii, Lupinus pubescens, Maackia amurensis, Medicago littoralis, Mucuna birdwoodiana, Neorautanenia amboensis, Pueraria montana, Punica granatum, Selaginella sinensis, Sorbus cuspidata, Sophora japonica , Thermopsis fabacea, Trifolium resupinatum, Trifolium subterraneum and Ziziphus jujuba. Genistin was first documented in 2011 (PMID: 21420483). Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside (PMID: 32803653) (PMID: 24599002) (PMID: 22296272) (PMID: 21182215).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
4',5,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone 7-D-glucosideChEBI
GenisteinChEBI
Genistein 7-glucosideChEBI
Genisteol 7-monoglucosideChEBI
GenistinChEBI
GenistineChEBI
GenistosideChEBI
Genistein 7-O-b-D-glucosideGenerator
Genistein 7-O-β-D-glucosideGenerator
Genistein 7-O-glucosideMeSH
Chemical FormulaC21H20O10
Average Mass432.3810 Da
Monoisotopic Mass432.10565 Da
IUPAC Name5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4H-chromen-4-one
Traditional Namegenistin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C(=COC3=C2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H20O10/c22-7-15-18(26)19(27)20(28)21(31-15)30-11-5-13(24)16-14(6-11)29-8-12(17(16)25)9-1-3-10(23)4-2-9/h1-6,8,15,18-24,26-28H,7H2/t15-,18-,19+,20-,21-/m1/s1
InChI KeyZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N
Experimental Spectra
Predicted Spectra
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoflavonoid o-glycosides. These are o-glycosylated derivatives of isoflavonoids, which are natural products derived from 3-phenylchromen-4-one.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassIsoflavonoids
Sub ClassIsoflavonoid O-glycosides
Direct ParentIsoflavonoid O-glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Isoflavonoid-7-o-glycoside
  • Isoflavonoid o-glycoside
  • Isoflavone
  • Hydroxyisoflavonoid
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • Chromone
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Pyranone
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyran
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Oxane
  • Monosaccharide
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Acetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling Point788.90 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility1417 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP0.790 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.68ALOGPS
logP0.81ChemAxon
logS-2.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.27ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area166.14 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity103.83 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability42.19 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00002528
Chemspider ID4444736
KEGG Compound IDC09126
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGenistin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5281377
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27514
Good Scents IDrw1588421
References
General References
  1. Yang L, Kirikoshi J, Sato D, Takasugi M, Hishida A, Hayashi S, Kawahara N, Mizukami M, Wu M, Yamagishi T, Arai H: New isoflavone glucosides in yabumame (Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald subsp. edgeworthii (Benth.) H.Ohashi var. japonica (Oliv.) H.Ohashi) and their effect on leukotriene B4 production in mast cells. J Nat Med. 2021 Jan;75(1):28-36. doi: 10.1007/s11418-020-01439-0. Epub 2020 Aug 16. [PubMed:32803653 ]
  2. Pandey RP, Parajuli P, Koirala N, Lee JH, Park YI, Sohng JK: Glucosylation of isoflavonoids in engineered Escherichia coli. Mol Cells. 2014 Feb;37(2):172-7. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2014.2348. Epub 2014 Feb 19. [PubMed:24599002 ]
  3. Park DK, Choi WS, Park HJ: Antiallergic activity of novel isoflavone methyl-glycosides from Cordyceps militaris grown on germinated soybeans in antigen-stimulated mast cells. J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Mar 7;60(9):2309-15. doi: 10.1021/jf205199j. Epub 2012 Feb 21. [PubMed:22296272 ]
  4. Oh JY, Choi WS, Lee CH, Park HJ: The ethyl acetate extract of Cordyceps militaris inhibits IgE-mediated allergic responses in mast cells and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction in mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 May 17;135(2):422-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.03.030. Epub 2011 Mar 21. [PubMed:21420483 ]
  5. Ablajan K: A study of characteristic fragmentation of isoflavonoids by using negative ion ESI-MSn. J Mass Spectrom. 2011 Jan;46(1):77-84. doi: 10.1002/jms.1867. [PubMed:21182215 ]
  6. Philip Lewis, Seppo Kaltia and Kristiina Wähälä (1998). Philip Lewis, Seppo Kaltia and Kristiina Wähälä. The phase transfer catalysed synthesis of isoflavone-O-glucosides. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1998, 2481-2484. DOI: 10.1039/A804406F. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans..