| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2021-06-22 17:25:17 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2026-02-08 08:01:33 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0043841 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/5715 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Artemetin |
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| Description | Artemetin, also known as VX-6 CPD or erianthin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C7 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, artemetin is considered to be a flavonoid. Artemetin is found in Achillea alpina, Achillea collina, Achillea erba-rotta, Achillea millefolium, Achillea santolina, Achillea virescens, Ajania fruticulosa, Artemisia annua, Artemisia arborescens, Artemisia argentea, Artemisia assoana, Artemisia carvifolia, Artemisia gorgonum, Artemisia inculta, Artemisia lindleyana, Artemisia scoparia, Artemisia sieversiana, Biebersteinia heterostemon, Brickellia baccharidea, Brickellia cylindracea, Chiliadenus montanus, Cladanthus arabicus, Cordia curassavica, Helichrysum chionosphaerum, Iphiona scabra, Leucocyclus formosus, Inula britannica , Pluchea carolinensis, Pulicaria arabica, Streptoglossa odora, Symphyopappus reticulatus, Tanacetum sinaicum, Vitex agnus-castus, Vitex negundo and Vitex trifolia. Artemetin was first documented in 2019 (PMID: 31726713). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Artemetin (PMID: 31583894) (PMID: 34529978) (PMID: 34356661) (PMID: 34023721) (PMID: 33951993) (PMID: 32871237). |
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| Structure | COC1=C(OC)C=C(C=C1)C1=C(OC)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(OC)=C(OC)C=C2O1 InChI=1S/C20H20O8/c1-23-11-7-6-10(8-12(11)24-2)18-20(27-5)17(22)15-13(28-18)9-14(25-3)19(26-4)16(15)21/h6-9,21H,1-5H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Artemisetin | HMDB | | 5-Hydroxy-3,3',4',6,7-pentamethoxy-flavone | HMDB | | 5-Hydroxy-3,3',4',6,7-pentamethoxyflavone | HMDB | | Erianthin | HMDB | | Penta-O-methylquercetagetin | HMDB | | Quercetagetin-3,6,7,3',4'-pentamethylether | HMDB | | VX-6 CPD | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H20O8 |
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| Average Mass | 388.3680 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 388.11582 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one |
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| Traditional Name | artemetin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | COC1=C(OC)C=C(C=C1)C1=C(OC)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(OC)=C(OC)C=C2O1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H20O8/c1-23-11-7-6-10(8-12(11)24-2)18-20(27-5)17(22)15-13(28-18)9-14(25-3)19(26-4)16(15)21/h6-9,21H,1-5H3 |
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| InChI Key | RIGYMJVFEJNCKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 150 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 250 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 175 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 225 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, Chloroform-d, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500.0, Chloroform-d, simulated) | [email protected] | Not Available | Not Available | 2026-02-08 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125.0, Chloroform-d, simulated) | [email protected] | Not Available | Not Available | 2026-02-08 | View Spectrum |
| | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C7 atom of the flavonoid backbone. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | O-methylated flavonoids |
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| Direct Parent | 7-O-methylated flavonoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 3p-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- 3-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- 4p-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- 6-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- 7-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavone
- 3-methoxychromone
- Chromone
- Dimethoxybenzene
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- O-dimethoxybenzene
- Anisole
- Phenol ether
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenoxy compound
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Pyranone
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Pyran
- Vinylogous acid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Ether
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Sichaem J, Nguyen HH, Nguyen VH, Mac DH, Mai DT, Nguyen HC, Tran TN, Pham NK, Nguyen HH, Niamnont N, Duong TH: A new labdane-type diterpenoid from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. Nat Prod Res. 2021 Jul;35(14):2329-2334. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1672687. Epub 2019 Oct 4. [PubMed:31583894 ]
- Salamone S, Nieddu M, Khalili A, Sansaro A, Bombardelli E, Rosa A, Pollastro F: Effects of quercetin and artemetin prenylation on bioavailability and bioactivity. Chem Phys Lipids. 2021 Oct;240:105137. doi: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2021.105137. Epub 2021 Sep 14. [PubMed:34529978 ]
- Lee JH, Lee S, Nguyen QN, Phung HM, Shin MS, Kim JY, Choi H, Shim SH, Kang KS: Identification of the Active Ingredient and Beneficial Effects of Vitex rotundifolia Fruits on Menopausal Symptoms in Ovariectomized Rats. Biomolecules. 2021 Jul 16;11(7). pii: biom11071033. doi: 10.3390/biom11071033. [PubMed:34356661 ]
- Nagy C, Pesti A, Andrasi M, Vasas G, Gaspar A: Determination of artemisinin and its analogs in Artemisia annua extracts by capillary electrophoresis - Mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2021 Aug 5;202:114131. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114131. Epub 2021 May 12. [PubMed:34023721 ]
- Qadir M, Dangroo NA, Agnihotri VK, Shah WA: Isolation, characterisation, antifungal activity and validated UPLC/MS/MS method for quantification of novel compound from Artemisia tournefortiana Reichb. Nat Prod Res. 2021 May 6:1-11. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1915310. [PubMed:33951993 ]
- Martim JKP, Maranho LT, Costa-Casagrande TA: Review: Role of the chemical compounds present in the essential oil and in the extract of Cordia verbenacea DC as an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and healing product. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021 Jan 30;265:113300. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113300. Epub 2020 Aug 29. [PubMed:32871237 ]
- Amadi PU, Agomuo EN, Adumekwe CW: Modulatory properties of cardiac and quercetin glycosides from Dacryodes edulis seeds during L-NAME-induced vascular perturbation. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2020 Jul 11;31(5). pii: /j/jbcpp.ahead-of-print/jbcpp-2019-0116/jbcpp-2019-0116.xml. doi: 10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0116. [PubMed:32653874 ]
- Wee HN, Neo SY, Singh D, Yew HC, Qiu ZY, Tsai XC, How SY, Yip KC, Tan CH, Koh HL: Effects of Vitex trifolia L. leaf extracts and phytoconstituents on cytokine production in human U937 macrophages. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020 Mar 18;20(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-02884-w. [PubMed:32188443 ]
- Kim JY, Shim SH: Anti-Atherosclerotic Effects of Fruits of Vitex rotundifolia and Their Isolated Compounds via Inhibition of Human LDL and HDL Oxidation. Biomolecules. 2019 Nov 12;9(11). pii: biom9110727. doi: 10.3390/biom9110727. [PubMed:31726713 ]
- Guo R, Wu H, Han Z, Zhang L, Liu T: Correction: The research progress on the application of ICG fluorescence imaging in robotic D2 lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer: a narrative review. BMC Surg. 2026 Feb 3;26(1):97. doi: 10.1186/s12893-025-03473-9. [PubMed:41629883 ]
- Lai-King Sy, Geoffrey D. Brown (1998). Lai-King Sy, Geoffrey D. Brown. Three sesquiterpenes from Artemisia annua. Phytochemistry Volume 48, Issue 7, August 1998, Pages 1207-1211 DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01047-9. Phytochemistry.
- DOI: 10.1016/s0031-9422(97)01047-9
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