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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2021-06-22 17:25:14 UTC
Updated at2021-08-20 00:00:45 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0043840
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameApiin
DescriptionApiin, also known as apioside or 6''-acetylapiin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position. Apiin is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Apiin is found in Ageratina calophylla, Centaurea cyanus, Elsholtzia rugulosa, Lawsonia alba , Limonium axillare, Monarda punctata and Roman chamomile. Apiin was first documented in 2000 (PMID: 10722209). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on apiin (PMID: 15813363) (PMID: 17637182) (PMID: 18553272).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
5,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone 7-O-[beta-D-apiosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside]ChEBI
7-((2-O-beta-D-Apiofuranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyranoneChEBI
7-[(2-O-D-Apio-beta-D-furanosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChEBI
7-O-(beta-D-Apiofuranosyl-1,2-beta-D-glucosyl)-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavoneChEBI
Apigenin 7-O-[beta-D-apiosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside]ChEBI
ApiosideChEBI
5,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone 7-O-[b-D-apiosyl-(1->2)-b-D-glucoside]Generator
5,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone 7-O-[β-D-apiosyl-(1->2)-β-D-glucoside]Generator
7-((2-O-b-D-Apiofuranosyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyranoneGenerator
7-((2-O-Β-D-apiofuranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyranoneGenerator
7-[(2-O-D-Apio-b-D-furanosyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneGenerator
7-[(2-O-D-Apio-β-D-furanosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneGenerator
7-O-(b-D-Apiofuranosyl-1,2-b-D-glucosyl)-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavoneGenerator
7-O-(Β-D-apiofuranosyl-1,2-β-D-glucosyl)-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavoneGenerator
Apigenin 7-O-[b-D-apiosyl-(1->2)-b-D-glucoside]Generator
Apigenin 7-O-[β-D-apiosyl-(1->2)-β-D-glucoside]Generator
6''-AcetylapiinMeSH
ApiinMeSH
Chemical FormulaC26H28O14
Average Mass564.4960 Da
Monoisotopic Mass564.14791 Da
IUPAC Name7-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-{[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
Traditional Nameapiin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C=C(OC3=C2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)[C@H](O[C@@H]2OC[C@](O)(CO)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C26H28O14/c27-8-18-20(32)21(33)22(40-25-23(34)26(35,9-28)10-36-25)24(39-18)37-13-5-14(30)19-15(31)7-16(38-17(19)6-13)11-1-3-12(29)4-2-11/h1-7,18,20-25,27-30,32-35H,8-10H2/t18-,20-,21+,22-,23+,24-,25+,26-/m1/s1
InChI KeyNTDLXWMIWOECHG-YRCFQSNFSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 150 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 250 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 175 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 225 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Ageratina calophyllaLOTUS Database
Anthemis nobilisKNApSAcK Database
Anthriscus cerefoliumFooDB
Apium graveolensKNApSAcK Database
Apium graveolens var. secalinumFooDB
Capsicum annuumFooDB
Capsicum annuum var. annuumFooDB
Centaurea cyanusLOTUS Database
Chamaemelum nobileFooDB
Crotalaria micansKNApSAcK Database
Cuminum cyminumFooDB
Elsholtzia rugulosaLOTUS Database
Lawsonia albaPlant
Lens culinarisFooDB
Limonium axillareLOTUS Database
Matricaria recutitaFooDB
Monarda punctataLOTUS Database
Petroselinum crispumKNApSAcK Database
Roman chamomile-
Vicia balansaeKNApSAcK Database
Vicia hirsutaKNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavonoid glycosides
Direct ParentFlavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Flavonoid-7-o-glycoside
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavone
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • Chromone
  • Disaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Pyranone
  • Pyran
  • Benzenoid
  • Oxane
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling Point942.20 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility3889 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP0.720 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.17ALOGPS
logP-0.84ChemAxon
logS-2.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.3ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count14ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area225.06 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity131.73 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability55.59 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00001019
Chemspider ID4444321
KEGG Compound IDC04858
BioCyc ID7-O-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-12-BETA-D-GLU
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkApiin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5280746
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15932
Good Scents IDrw1588401
References
General References
  1. Fejes S, Blazovics A, Lugasi A, Lemberkovics E, Petri G, Kery A: In vitro antioxidant activity of Anthriscus cerefolium L. (Hoffm.) extracts. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000 Mar;69(3):259-65. doi: 10.1016/s0378-8741(99)00171-3. [PubMed:10722209 ]
  2. Mikhaeil BR, Badria FA, Maatooq GT, Amer MM: Antioxidant and immunomodulatory constituents of henna leaves. Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 2004 Jul-Aug;59(7-8):468-76. doi: 10.1515/znc-2004-7-803. [PubMed:15813363 ]
  3. Mencherini T, Cau A, Bianco G, Della Loggia R, Aquino RP, Autore G: An extract of Apium graveolens var. dulce leaves: structure of the major constituent, apiin, and its anti-inflammatory properties. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2007 Jun;59(6):891-7. doi: 10.1211/jpp.59.6.0016. [PubMed:17637182 ]
  4. Liu AL, Liu B, Qin HL, Lee SM, Wang YT, Du GH: Anti-influenza virus activities of flavonoids from the medicinal plant Elsholtzia rugulosa. Planta Med. 2008 Jun;74(8):847-51. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1074558. Epub 2008 Jun 13. [PubMed:18553272 ]