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Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2021-06-20 19:31:43 UTC
Updated at2021-06-30 00:07:55 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0036326
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namebufotenine
Provided ByJEOL DatabaseJEOL Logo
DescriptionBufotenin, also known as DM5-HT or mappin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as serotonins. Serotonins are compounds containing a serotonin moiety, which consists of an indole that bears an aminoethyl a position 2 and a hydroxyl group at position 5. Bufotenin has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as anatidaes (Anatidae), chickens (Gallus gallus), and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). This could make bufotenin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Bufotenin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. bufotenine is found in Amanita citrina, Anadenanthera colubrina, Anadenanthera peregrina, Bufo bufo, Citrus reticulata, Mimosa somnians, Ohwia caudata, Paramuricea clavata, Phalaris aquatica, Phyllodium pulchellum and Umbellularia californica. It was first documented in 1975 (PMID: 1058643). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Bufotenin (PMID: 8747157) (PMID: 9468359) (PMID: 10350367) (PMID: 16732341).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-5-indololChEBI
3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]indol-5-olChEBI
3-[beta-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-5-hydroxyindoleChEBI
5-Hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamineChEBI
BufotenineChEBI
DM5-HTChEBI
N,N-DimethylserotoninChEBI
3-[b-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-5-hydroxyindoleGenerator
3-[Β-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-5-hydroxyindoleGenerator
1H-indol-5-Ol, {3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-}HMDB
3-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol (acd/name 4.0)HMDB
3-(2-Dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indololHMDB
3-(2-Dimethylaminoethyl)indol-5-olHMDB
3-(beta-Dimethylaminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindoleHMDB
3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-olHMDB
3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-indol-5-olHMDB
5-Hydroxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamineHMDB
CinobufotenineHMDB
CohobaHMDB
DimethylserotoninHMDB
indol-5-Ol, {3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-}HMDB
MapineHMDB
MappinHMDB
MappineHMDB
N, N-DimethylserotoninHMDB
N,N-Dimethyl-5-hydroxytryptamineHMDB
{3-[(2-dimethylamino)ethyl]-5-indolol}HMDB
{3-[(beta-dimethylamino)ethyl]-5-hydroxyindole}HMDB
N,N Dimethyl 5 hydroxytryptamineHMDB
5 Hydroxy N,N dimethyltryptamineHMDB
BufoteninKEGG
Chemical FormulaC12H16N2O
Average Mass204.2682 Da
Monoisotopic Mass204.12626 Da
IUPAC Name3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-ol
Traditional Namebufotenine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H]OC1=C([H])C2=C(N([H])C([H])=C2C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C12H16N2O/c1-14(2)6-5-9-8-13-12-4-3-10(15)7-11(9)12/h3-4,7-8,13,15H,5-6H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyVTTONGPRPXSUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Amanita citrinaLOTUS Database
Anadenanthera colubrinaLOTUS Database
Anadenanthera peregrinaLOTUS Database
Arundo donaxKNApSAcK Database
Bufo bufoLOTUS Database
Citrus reticulataLOTUS Database
Citrus unshiuKNApSAcK Database
Codariocalyx motoriusKNApSAcK Database
Desmodium caudatumKNApSAcK Database
Lespedeza bicolorKNApSAcK Database
Mimosa somniansLOTUS Database
Mucuna pruriensKNApSAcK Database
Ohwia caudataLOTUS Database
Paramuricea clavataJEOL database
    • Penez, N., et al, J. Nat. Prod. 74, 2304 (2011)
Parapiptadenia excelsaKNApSAcK Database
Phalaris aquaticaLOTUS Database
Phyllodium pulchellumLOTUS Database
Piptadenia macrocarpaKNApSAcK Database
Piptadenia moniliformisKNApSAcK Database
Piptadenia peregrinaKNApSAcK Database
Pseudopiptadenia contortaKNApSAcK Database
Umbellularia californicaLOTUS Database
Species Where Detected
Species NameSourceReference
Amanita mappaKNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as serotonins. Serotonins are compounds containing a serotonin moiety, which consists of an indole that bears an aminoethyl a position 2 and a hydroxyl group at position 5.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIndoles and derivatives
Sub ClassTryptamines and derivatives
Direct ParentSerotonins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Serotonin
  • Hydroxyindole
  • 3-alkylindole
  • Indole
  • Alkaloid or derivatives
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Aralkylamine
  • Substituted pyrrole
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyrrole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.04ALOGPS
logP1.29ChemAxon
logS-1.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.23ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.91ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area39.26 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity62.42 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability23.29 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0041842
DrugBank IDDB01445
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB111673
KNApSAcK IDC00001402
Chemspider ID9839
KEGG Compound IDC08299
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkBufotenin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound10257
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID3210
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Takeda N, Ikeda R, Ohba K, Kondo M: Bufotenine reconsidered as a diagnostic indicator of psychiatric disorders. Neuroreport. 1995 Nov 27;6(17):2378-80. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199511270-00024. [PubMed:8747157 ]
  2. Carpenter WT Jr, Fink EB, Narasimhachari N, Himwich HE: A test of the transmethylation hypothesis in acute schizophrenic patients. Am J Psychiatry. 1975 Oct;132(10):1067-71. doi: 10.1176/ajp.132.10.1067. [PubMed:1058643 ]
  3. Ciprian-Ollivier J, Cetkovich-Bakmas MG: Altered consciousness states and endogenous psychoses: a common molecular pathway? Schizophr Res. 1997 Dec 19;28(2-3):257-65. doi: 10.1016/s0920-9964(97)00116-3. [PubMed:9468359 ]
  4. Pomilio AB, Vitale AA, Ciprian-Ollivier J, Cetkovich-Bakmas M, Gomez R, Vazquez G: Ayahoasca: an experimental psychosis that mirrors the transmethylation hypothesis of schizophrenia. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999 Apr;65(1):29-51. doi: 10.1016/s0378-8741(98)00163-9. [PubMed:10350367 ]
  5. Sponheim E, Myhre AM, Reichelt KL, Aalen OO: [Urine peptide patterns in children with milder types of autism]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2006 May 25;126(11):1475-7. [PubMed:16732341 ]
  6. Penez, N., et al. (2011). Penez, N., et al, J. Nat. Prod. 74, 2304 (2011). J. Nat. Prod..