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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2021-06-20 19:13:57 UTC
Updated at2021-08-20 00:00:32 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0035920
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namegamma-mangostin
Provided ByJEOL DatabaseJEOL Logo
DescriptionGamma-Mangostin, also known as γ-mangostin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 8-prenylated xanthones. These are organic compounds containing a C5-isoprenoid group linked to a xanthone moiety at the 8-position. Xanthone is a tricyclic compound made up of two benzene rings linearly fused to each other through a pyran ring that carries a ketone group. Gamma-Mangostin has been detected, but not quantified in, fruits and purple mangosteens (Garcinia mangostana). This could make gamma-mangostin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Gamma-Mangostin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. gamma-mangostin is found in Cratoxylum cochinchinense, Garcina xipshuanbannaensis, Garcinia costata, Hypericum androsaemum, Hypericum patulum and Hypericum perforatum. gamma-mangostin was first documented in 1992 (PMID: 1368866). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on gamma-Mangostin (PMID: 15322259) (PMID: 22759914) (PMID: 23513467).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
g-MangostinGenerator
Γ-mangostinGenerator
1,3,6,7-Tetrahydroxy-2,8-bis(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-9H-xanthen-9-one, 9ciHMDB
NormangostinHMDB
1,3,6,7-Tetrahydroxy-2,5-bis(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-9H-xanthen-9-oneHMDB
Chemical FormulaC23H24O6
Average Mass396.4331 Da
Monoisotopic Mass396.15729 Da
IUPAC Name1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-2,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-9H-xanthen-9-one
Traditional Name1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-2,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)xanthen-9-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H]OC1=C([H])C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O[H])C(=C(O[H])C([H])=C3O2)C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C(=C1O[H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C23H24O6/c1-11(2)5-7-13-15(24)9-18-20(22(13)27)23(28)19-14(8-6-12(3)4)21(26)16(25)10-17(19)29-18/h5-6,9-10,24-27H,7-8H2,1-4H3
InChI KeyVEZXFTKZUMARDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Cratoxylum cochinchinenseJEOL database
    • Ren, Y., et al, J. Nat. Prod. 74, 1117 (2011)
Garcina xipshuanbannaensis-
Garcinia costataLOTUS Database
Garcinia mangostanaKNApSAcK Database
Garcinia xipshuanbannaensisKNApSAcK Database
Hypericum androsaemumLOTUS Database
Hypericum patulumLOTUS Database
Hypericum paturumKNApSAcK Database
Hypericum perforatumLOTUS Database
Hypericum perforatum L.KNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 8-prenylated xanthones. These are organic compounds containing a C5-isoprenoid group linked to a xanthone moiety at the 8-position. Xanthone is a tricyclic compound made up of two benzene rings linearly fused to each other through a pyran ring that carries a ketone group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassBenzopyrans
Sub Class1-benzopyrans
Direct Parent8-prenylated xanthones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 2-prenylated xanthone
  • 8-prenylated xanthone
  • Chromone
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Pyranone
  • Pyran
  • Benzenoid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Polyol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling Point648.00 to 649.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility0.00045 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP5.744 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.1ALOGPS
logP5.85ChemAxon
logS-4.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.12ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area107.22 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity113.23 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability43.17 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0035795
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB014545
KNApSAcK IDC00030348
Chemspider ID4576523
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5464078
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID67548
Good Scents IDrw1308091
References
General References
  1. Jinsart W, Ternai B, Buddhasukh D, Polya GM: Inhibition of wheat embryo calcium-dependent protein kinase and other kinases by mangostin and gamma-mangostin. Phytochemistry. 1992 Nov;31(11):3711-3. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(00)97514-9. [PubMed:1368866 ]
  2. Nakatani K, Yamakuni T, Kondo N, Arakawa T, Oosawa K, Shimura S, Inoue H, Ohizumi Y: gamma-Mangostin inhibits inhibitor-kappaB kinase activity and decreases lipopolysaccharide-induced cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression in C6 rat glioma cells. Mol Pharmacol. 2004 Sep;66(3):667-74. doi: 10.1124/mol.104.002626. [PubMed:15322259 ]
  3. Chang HF, Yang LL: Gamma-mangostin, a micronutrient of mangosteen fruit, induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells. Molecules. 2012 Jul 3;17(7):8010-21. doi: 10.3390/molecules17078010. [PubMed:22759914 ]
  4. Tep-Areenan P, Suksamrarn S: Mechanisms of vasorelaxation to gamma-mangostin in the rat aorta. J Med Assoc Thai. 2012 Dec;95 Suppl 12:S63-8. [PubMed:23513467 ]
  5. Ren, Y., et al. (2011). Ren, Y., et al, J. Nat. Prod. 74, 1117 (2011). J. Nat. Prod..