| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2021-06-20 18:07:29 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2021-06-30 00:04:43 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0034378 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | gnaphaliin A |
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| Provided By | JEOL Database |
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| Description | Gnaphaliin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 8-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C8 atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, gnaphaliin is considered to be a flavonoid. gnaphaliin A is found in Achyrocline flaccida, Gnaphalium liebmannii and Muntingia calabura. gnaphaliin A was first documented in 2007 (PMID: 17084992). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Gnaphaliin (PMID: 34227310) (PMID: 34275800) (PMID: 28787672) (PMID: 27061296) (PMID: 25710523) (PMID: 25517209). |
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| Structure | [H]OC1=C([H])C(O[H])=C2C(=O)C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC2=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] InChI=1S/C17H14O6/c1-21-15-11(19)8-10(18)12-13(20)17(22-2)14(23-16(12)15)9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-8,18-19H,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3-O-Methyl-8-methoxygalangin | HMDB | | 5,7-Dihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | HMDB | | 5,7-Dihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxyflavone | HMDB | | Gnaphalin | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C17H14O6 |
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| Average Mass | 314.2895 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 314.07904 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 5,7-dihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one |
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| Traditional Name | gnaphaliin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | [H]OC1=C([H])C(O[H])=C2C(=O)C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC2=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C17H14O6/c1-21-15-11(19)8-10(18)12-13(20)17(22-2)14(23-16(12)15)9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-8,18-19H,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | OWQLBLNRUZULFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 8-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C8 atom of the flavonoid backbone. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | O-methylated flavonoids |
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| Direct Parent | 8-O-methylated flavonoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 3-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- 8-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavone
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- 3-methoxychromone
- Chromone
- 1-benzopyran
- Benzopyran
- Anisole
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Pyranone
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Pyran
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Vinylogous acid
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Shen S, Yang Y, Wang J, Chen X, Liu T, Zhuo Q: [Analysis of differences between unifloral honeys from different botanical origins based on non-targeted metabolomics by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry]. Se Pu. 2021 Mar;39(3):291-300. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2020.06029. [PubMed:34227310 ]
- Kanwal N, Rasul A, Shah MA, Jabeen F, Sultana T: In silico-based identification of phytochemicals as novel human phosphoglycerate mutase 1 (PGAM1) inhibitors for cancer therapy. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2021 Mar;34(2(Supplementary)):665-670. [PubMed:34275800 ]
- Pereira CG, Barreira L, Bijttebier S, Pieters L, Neves V, Rodrigues MJ, Rivas R, Varela J, Custodio L: Chemical profiling of infusions and decoctions of Helichrysum italicum subsp. picardii by UHPLC-PDA-MS and in vitro biological activities comparatively with green tea (Camellia sinensis) and rooibos tisane (Aspalathus linearis). J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2017 Oct 25;145:593-603. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.07.007. Epub 2017 Jul 18. [PubMed:28787672 ]
- Rodriguez-Ramos F, Andrade-Moreno MA, Alfaro-Romero A, Balderas-Lopez JL, Navarrete A: Gnaphaliin A and gnaphaliin B synergize the relaxant effect of salbutamol but not of ipratropium in guinea pig trachea. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2016 Apr;68(4):533-41. doi: 10.1111/jphp.12536. Epub 2016 Apr 7. [PubMed:27061296 ]
- Demarque DP, Fitts SM, Boaretto AG, da Silva JC, Vieira MC, Franco VN, Teixeira CB, Toffoli-Kadri MC, Carollo CA: Optimization and technological development strategies of an antimicrobial extract from Achyrocline alata assisted by statistical design. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 24;10(2):e0118574. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118574. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:25710523 ]
- Casero C, Machin F, Mendez-Alvarez S, Demo M, Ravelo AG, Perez-Hernandez N, Joseph-Nathan P, Estevez-Braun A: Structure and antimicrobial activity of phloroglucinol derivatives from Achyrocline satureioides. J Nat Prod. 2015 Jan 23;78(1):93-102. doi: 10.1021/np500735f. Epub 2014 Dec 17. [PubMed:25517209 ]
- Rodriguez-Ramos F, Sanchez-Estrada VH, Alfaro-Romero A, Tapia-Alvarez GR, Navarrete A: Development and validation of a column high-performance liquid chromatography method for quantification of ganaphaliin A and B in inflorescences of Gnaphalium liebmannii Sch. Bp ex Klatt. J AOAC Int. 2011 Jul-Aug;94(4):1076-81. [PubMed:21919340 ]
- Rodriguez-Ramos F, Gonzalez-Andrade M, Navarrete A: Gnaphaliin A and B relax smooth muscle of guinea-pig trachea and rat aorta via phosphodiesterase inhibition. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2011 Jul;63(7):926-35. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.2011.01275.x. Epub 2011 May 19. [PubMed:21635258 ]
- Rodriguez-Ramos F, Navarrete A: Solving the confusion of gnaphaliin structure: gnaphaliin A and gnaphaliin B identified as active principles of Gnaphalium liebmannii with tracheal smooth muscle relaxant properties. J Nat Prod. 2009 Jun;72(6):1061-4. doi: 10.1021/np800746j. [PubMed:19505084 ]
- Schinella GR, Tournier HA, Manez S, de Buschiazzo PM, Del Carmen Recio M, Rios JL: Tiliroside and gnaphaliin inhibit human low density lipoprotein oxidation. Fitoterapia. 2007 Jan;78(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2006.09.018. Epub 2006 Sep 23. [PubMed:17084992 ]
- Rodriguez-Ramos, F., et al. (2009). Rodriguez-Ramos, F., et al, J. Nat. Prod. 72, 1061 (2009). J. Nat. Prod..
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