Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2021-06-20 17:51:28 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-20 00:00:28 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0033999 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | chrysophanol |
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Provided By | JEOL Database |
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Description | Chrysophanol, also known as chrysophanic acid or 3-methylchrysazin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthraquinones. These are organic compounds containing either anthracene-9,10-quinone, 1,4-anthraquinone, or 1,2-anthraquinone. Thus, chrysophanol is considered to be an aromatic polyketide. Chrysophanol has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as docks (Rumex), garden rhubarbs (Rheum rhabarbarum), and sorrels (Rumex acetosa). This could make chrysophanol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Chrysophanol is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. chrysophanol is found in Abrus melanospermus, Aloe aculeata, Aloe arborescens, Aloe berhana, Aloe broomii, Aloe castellorum, Aloe debrana, Aloe graminicola, Aloe maculata, Aloe megalacantha, Aloe pulcherrima , Aloe purpurea, Aloe rivae, Aloe saponaria , Aloe succotrina, Aloe turkanensis, Aloe vaombe, Asahinea chrysantha, Asphodeline damascena, Asphodeline lutea, Asphodeline taurica, Asphodelus aestivus, Asphodelus albus, Asphodelus fistulosus, Bulbine abyssinica, Senna sulfurea, Cassia nodosa, Chromolaena odorata, Dendrobium fimbriatum, Dendrobium thyrsiflorum, Entodon luridus, Eremurus chinensis, Euphorbia hylonoma, Fallopia multiflora, Frangula alnus, Harungana madagascariensis, Hemerocallus minor, Schefflera rhododendrifolia, Karwinskia humboldtiana, Kniphofia foliosa, Kniphofia schimperi, Ligusticum sinense, Maesopsis eminii, Monilinia fructicola, Monodictys sp., Osmanthus armatus, Boeremia foveata, Phormium tenax, Picramnia hirsuta, Picramnia sellowii, Plantago lanceolata, Polyporus umbellatus, Psorospermum febrifugum, Pyrenophora catenaria, R. uredinicola., Ramularia uredinicola, Rhamnus cathartica, Rhamnus formosana, Rhamnus frangula , Rhamnus kurdica, Rhamnus pallasii, Rhamnus prinoides , Rhamnus wightii , Rheum emodi , Rheum palaestinum, Rumex abyssinicus, Rumex acetosella , Rumex aquaticus , Rumex chalepensis, Rumex confertus , Rumex crispus , Rumex hydrolapathum, Rumex obtusifolius , Rumex patientia L. , Rumex pictus, Rumex scutatus , Rumex vesicarius , Rumex,Rheum spp., Ruscus aculeatus, Sanguisorba alpina, Selaginella delicatula, Senna corymbosa, Senna longiracemosa, Senna villosa, Shefflera venulosa, Shorea worthingtonii, Simethis mattiazzii, Strossmayeria bakeriana, Trichoderma polysporum, Trichoderma viride, Trirhabda geminata, Trypanosoma brucei, Ventilago denticulata, Ventilago viminalis, Vismia cayennensis, Vismia latifolia and Xanthorrhoea australis. It was first documented in 2009 (PMID: 19742131). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Chrysophanol (PMID: 24136708) (PMID: 24358188) (PMID: 24395532) (PMID: 20877234). |
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Structure | [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1C(=O)C1=C(C([H])=C(C([H])=C1O[H])C([H])([H])[H])C2=O InChI=1S/C15H10O4/c1-7-5-9-13(11(17)6-7)15(19)12-8(14(9)18)3-2-4-10(12)16/h2-6,16-17H,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione | ChEBI | 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone | ChEBI | 3-Methylchrysazin | ChEBI | Chrysophanic acid | ChEBI | Chrysophansaeure | ChEBI | Chrysophanate | Generator | 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione, 9ci | HMDB | 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone | HMDB | 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-anthraquinone | HMDB | 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methylanthra-9,10-quinone | HMDB | 2-Methyl-4,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone | HMDB | 3-Methyl-1, 8-dihydroxyanthraquinone | HMDB | 3-Methyl-1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone | HMDB | 4, 5-Dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone | HMDB | 4,5-Dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone | HMDB | 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl- (9ci) | HMDB | Archinin | HMDB | C.I. natural yellow 23 | HMDB | Chrysophanic acid (1,8-dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone) | HMDB | Crysophanic acid | HMDB | Crysophanol | HMDB | Rheic acid | HMDB | Rumicin | HMDB | Turkey rhubarb | HMDB | Chrysophanic acid, ion (1-) | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C15H10O4 |
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Average Mass | 254.2375 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 254.05791 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione |
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Traditional Name | turkey rhubarb |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1C(=O)C1=C(C([H])=C(C([H])=C1O[H])C([H])([H])[H])C2=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H10O4/c1-7-5-9-13(11(17)6-7)15(19)12-8(14(9)18)3-2-4-10(12)16/h2-6,16-17H,1H3 |
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InChI Key | LQGUBLBATBMXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, CDCl3 at 50C, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 150 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 175 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 225 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 250 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, chcl3, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthraquinones. These are organic compounds containing either anthracene-9,10-quinone, 1,4-anthraquinone, or 1,2-anthraquinone. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Anthracenes |
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Sub Class | Anthraquinones |
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Direct Parent | Anthraquinones |
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Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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Substituents | Not Available |
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Zhao X, Zheng Z, Feng S, Shi Z, Chen D: A TD-DFT study on the photo-physicochemical properties of chrysophanol from rheum. Int J Mol Sci. 2009 Jul 13;10(7):3186-93. doi: 10.3390/ijms10073186. [PubMed:19742131 ]
- Wu W, Yan R, Yao M, Zhan Y, Wang Y: Pharmacokinetics of anthraquinones in rat plasma after oral administration of a rhubarb extract. Biomed Chromatogr. 2014 Apr;28(4):564-72. doi: 10.1002/bmc.3070. Epub 2013 Oct 18. [PubMed:24136708 ]
- Lee YS, Ju HK, Kim YJ, Lim TG, Uddin MR, Kim YB, Baek JH, Kwon SW, Lee KW, Seo HS, Park SU, Yang TJ: Enhancement of anti-inflammatory activity of Aloe vera adventitious root extracts through the alteration of primary and secondary metabolites via salicylic acid elicitation. PLoS One. 2013 Dec 16;8(12):e82479. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082479. eCollection 2013. [PubMed:24358188 ]
- Chang SJ, Huang SH, Lin YJ, Tsou YY, Lin CW: Antiviral activity of Rheum palmatum methanol extract and chrysophanol against Japanese encephalitis virus. Arch Pharm Res. 2014;37(9):1117-23. doi: 10.1007/s12272-013-0325-x. Epub 2014 Jan 7. [PubMed:24395532 ]
- Kim SJ, Kim MC, Lee BJ, Park DH, Hong SH, Um JY: Anti-Inflammatory activity of chrysophanol through the suppression of NF-kappaB/caspase-1 activation in vitro and in vivo. Molecules. 2010 Sep 16;15(9):6436-51. doi: 10.3390/molecules15096436. [PubMed:20877234 ]
- Miethbauer, S., et al. (2008). Miethbauer, S., et al, J. Nat. Prod. 71, 1371 (2008). J. Nat. Prod..
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