Description | (+)-1(10),4-Cadinadiene, also known as (1S,8ar)-delta-cadinene or delta-amorphene, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. Thus, (+)-1(10),4-cadinadiene is considered to be an isoprenoid (+)-1(10),4-Cadinadiene is a dry, herbal, and medicine tasting compound (+)-1(10),4-Cadinadiene is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as common oreganos (Origanum vulgare), hyssops (Hyssopus officinalis), and lemon balms (Melissa officinalis) and in a lower concentration in sweet basils (Ocimum basilicum), parsleys (Petroselinum crispum), and rosemaries (Rosmarinus officinalis) (+)-1(10),4-Cadinadiene has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as sweet rowanberries (Grataegosorbus mitschurinii), butternuts (Juglans cinerea), fireweeds (Chamerion angustifolium), salmonberries (Rubus spectabilis), and root vegetables. This could make (+)-1(10),4-cadinadiene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods (+)-1(10),4-Cadinadiene is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. (+)-delta-cadinene is found in Abies nordmanniana, Abies pinsapo, Abies sachalinensis, Abies sibirica, Achillea millefolium, Achyrospermum africanum, Acorus calamus , Actinodium cunninghamii, Aframomum melegueta, Agastache foeniculum, Agatis moorei, Eupatorium adenophorum , Ageratina conyzoides, Ageratum conyzoides, Ajuga chamaepitys, Aloysia citrodora, Alphinia galanga, Alpinia latilabris, Alpinia zerumbet, Ambrosia trifida, Ananas comosus, Anethum graveolens, Annona atemoya, Annona reticulata, Anthemis aciphylla, Anthemis aciphylla BOISS.var.discoidea BOISS, Araucaria bidwillii, Araucaria scopulorum, Aristolochia debilis, Aristolochia gigantea, Aristolochia trilobata , Artemisia alba, Artemisia annua , Artemisia arborescens, Artemisia herba-alba, Artemisia xerophytica, Arum maculatum, Asarum lutchuense, Aster scaber, Asteriscus sericeus, Atalantia buxifolia, Austrobaileya scandens, Austromyrtus dulcis, Baccharis articulata, Baccharis dracunculifolia, Baccharis sagittalis, Baeckea frutescens L. , Bellis perennis, Bidens bipinnata, Bouchardatia neurococca, Bupleurum acutifolium, Bupleurum fruticescens, Bupleurum gibraltaricum, Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa , Callistemon linearis, Calypogeia muelleriana, Calyptranthes spruceana, Cananga odorata , Cantinoa mutabilis, Cassinia laevis, Centaurea atropurpurea, Centaurea orientalis, Centella asiatica, Centratherum punctatum, Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, Chamaemelum nobile , Chimonanthus praecox, Chromolaena morii, Chromolaena odorata, Cinnamomum burmannii, Cinnamomum illicioides, Cinnamomum parthenoxylon, Cinnamomum verum, Cistus albidus, Cistus creticus, Cistus incanus, Cistus laurifolius, Citrus aurantium, Citrus bergamia, Citrus paradise x Poncirus trifoliata, Citrus reticulata , Citrus sinensis L. , Citrus sinensis , Cleistopholis patens, Clinopodium serpyllifolium, Commiphora gurreh, Commiphora holtziana, Commiphora kataf, Commiphora sphaerocarpa, Copaifera langsdorffii, Copaifera multijuga, Corymbia maculata, Cryptocarya cunninghamii, Cryptomeria japonica, Cupressus sempervirens, Curcuma aeruginosa , Curcuma pierreana, Curcuma wenyujin, Cyanthillium cinereum, Cyathocline purpurea, Cymbopogon flexuosus, Cymbopogon martinii, Cymbopogon nardus, Cyperus alopecuroides, Cyperus rotundus , Daniellia oliveri, Daphne genkwa, Daphne odora, Daucus carota , Dendropanax trifidus, Dictyopteris divaricata, Dysoxylum malabaricum, Ekimia bornmuelleri, Entandrophragma cylindricum, Eremanthus arboreus, Erigeron canadensis, Erigeron philadelphicus, Eucalyptus apodophylla, Eucalyptus cloeziana, Eucalyptus dealbata, Eucalyptus globulus, Eugenia dysenterica, Eupatorium cannabinum, Eupatorium capillifolium, Euryops arabicus, Acca sellowiana, Ferula flabelliloba, Fortunella margarita , Frullania spinifera, Ganoderma lucidum , Garcinia mangostana, Gossypium arboreum , Gossypium barbadense, Grindelia hirsutula, Guatteriopsis hispida, Guatteriopsis blepharophylla, Gymnodinium nagasakiense, Halocarpus biformis, Hamamelis virginiana, Hardwickia pinnata Roxb., Hedychium coronarium, Hedychium spicatum, Hedyosmum costaricense, Helichrysum italicum, Helichrysum kraussii, Helichrysum nudifolium, Helichrysum odoratissimum, Helichrysum stoechas, Heracleum dissectum, Heterotheca grandiflora, Heterotheca subaxillaris, Hexalobus crispiflorus, Houttuynia cordata , Humulus lupulus , Hypericum coris, Hypericum perfoliatum, Hypericum rumeliacum, Iris tectorum, Juglans regia, Juniperus comitana, Juniperus communis, Juniperus durangensis, Juniperus foetidissima, Juniperus monticola, Juniperus oxycedrus, Juniperus phoenicea, Juniperus rigida, Kunzea salina, Laggera alata, Lantana camara, Larix gmelinii, Larix gmelinii, Larix kaempferi, Laurencia dendroidea, Lavandula latifolia, Lavandula stoechas, Rhododendron tomentosum, Lentinellus cochleatus, Lepechinia floribunda, Lepechinia urbanii, Lepidozia vitrea, Leptospermum scoparium , Lippia alba, Phyla nodiflora, Liquidambar styraciflua, Marrubium parviflorum, Marsupella emarginata, Matricaria chamomilla, Melaleuca alternifolia, Melaleuca leucadendra L. , Melaleuca linariifolia, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Melia azadirach, Mentha arvensis L. , Mentha piperita, Micromeria biflora, Micromeria cristata, Micromeria myrtifolia, Micromeria sinaica, Mikania cordifolia, Minuria leptophylla, Monardella hypoleuca, Monodora myristica , Montanoa hibiscifolia, Morina persica, Murraya exotica , Murraya paniculata , Myrtus communis, Neolentinus lepideus, Nepeta nuda, Nepeta racemosa, Nicotiana tabacum, Ocimum gratissimum , Ocimum kilimandscharicim, Ocimum tenuiflorum , Ocotea longifolia, Ocotea valeriana, Olearia phlogopappa, Origanum acutidens, Origanum adanense, Origanum cordifolium, Origanum majorana, Origanum sipyleum, Origanum vulgare, Osbornia octodonta, Pectis elongata, Pelargonium citronellum, Pelargonium endlicherianum, Pelargonium quercifolium, Pelargonium vitifolium, Perilla frutescens, Persea americana, Petasites albus , Petasites hybridus , Peucedanum paniculatum L., Peucedanum zenkeri, Phlomis lanata, Phyla dulcis, Picea abies, Picea glehnii, Picea koraiensis, Pilgerodendron uviferum, Pimenta dioica, Pimenta racemosa, Pinus eldarica, Pinus halepensis , Pinus heldreichii, Pinus kochiana, Pinus mugo subsp. Mugo , Pinus pallasiana, Pinus pinaster, Pinus pumila, Pinus sibirica, Pinus sosnowskyi, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sylvestris L.var.sylvestris. , Piper aduncum, Piper arboreum , Piper auritum, Piper cernuum, Piper corcovadense, Piper fimbriulatum, Piper gaudichaudianum, Piper guineense, Piper marginatum, Piper nigrum, Piper nigrum , Piper obliquum , Piper regnellii, Pistacia vera, Pittosporum balfourii, Platostoma africanum, Plumeria rubra, Pogostemon cablin, Polemannia montana, Polygala senega, Prangos uechtritzii, Prangos uloptera, Primula halleri, Protium heptaphyllum, Prumnopitys ferruginoides, Psiadia altissima, Psidium guajava , Psidium salutare, Pteronia camphorata, Pulicaria arabica, Quercus coccifera , Rhaponticum carthamoides , Rhododendron dauricum, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Salvia absconditiflora, Salvia aurea, Salvia brandegeei, Salvia caespitosa, Salvia dorisiana, Salvia fruticosa, Salvia mirzayanii, Salvia officinalis, Salvia pomifera, Rosmarinus officinalis , Salvia sclarea, Santolina chamaecyparissus, Satureja spicigera, Satureja subspicata , Scapania undulata, Schinus molle, Scutellaria lateriflora, Senecio vulgaris , Sequoia sempervirens, Sequoiadendron giganteum, Seseli farrenyi, Sideritis cretica, Sideritis leucantha, Sideritis montana, Sideritis pungens, Sideritis tragoriganum, Solanum lycopersicum , Solanum stuckertii, Solanum tuberosum, Solidago canadensis, Spondias mombin, Stachys aegyptiaca, Stachys atherocalyx, Steiractinia sodiroi, Stevia rebaudiana, Swertia japonica, Syzygium aromaticum, Syzygium cumini, Syzygium nervosum, Tagetes minuta, Taiwania cryptomerioides, Tanacetum macrophyllum, Tanacetum millefolium, Tanacetum parthenium, Tanacetum vulgare, Taonia atomaria, Telanthophora grandifolia, Tessaria fastigiata, Tetradenia riparia, Teucrium leucocladum, Teucrium polium, Teucrium sandrasicum, Teucrium scorodonia, Teucrium stocksianum, Thapsia garganica, Thapsia villosa, Thuja occidentalis, Thymbra spicata, Thymus broussonetii, Thymus eigii, Thymus longicaulis, Thymus vulgaris, Thymus zygioides, Tipuana tipu, Tithonia diversifolia, Tricholoma matsutake, Uvaria chamae, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Valeriana officinalis , Virola surinamensis, Warburgia ugandensis, Xanthium strumarium, Xenophyllum poposum, Xylopia aethiopica , Xylopia frutescens , Xylopia parviflora , Xylopia rubescens, Xylopia sericea , Zanthoxylum armatum , Zanthoxylum simulans, Zea mays, Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. , Zingiber officinale and Ziziphora hispanica. (+)-delta-cadinene was first documented in 1996 (Davis, G. D., et al.). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on (+)-1(10),4-Cadinadiene. |
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