Description | Isoquercitrin, also known as isotrifoliin or hirsutrin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-3-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position. Thus, isoquercitrin is considered to be a flavonoid. Isoquercitrin is an odorless tasting compound. Isoquercitrin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as black chokeberries (Photinia melanocarpa), teas (Camellia sinensis), and green tea and in a lower concentration in lettuces (Lactuca sativa), redcurrants (Ribes rubrum), and black tea. Isoquercitrin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as sorghums (Sorghum bicolor), common wheats (Triticum aestivum), sweet bays (Laurus nobilis), bitter gourds (Momordica charantia), and bamboo shoots (Phyllostachys edulis). This could make isoquercitrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Isoquercitrin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. quercetin 3-glucoside. isoquercitrin is found in Abies nephrolepis, Acacia mangium , Acacia melanoxylon , Acacia nilotica , Acacia praecox, Acaena magellanica, Acalypha australis, Acalypha indica, Acer barbinerve, Acer mandshuricum, Aceraceae negundo, Actinidia kolomikta, Adenothamnus validus, Adiantum monochlamys, Adina racemosa, Aesculus chinensis, Aganosma caryophyllata, Agarista salicifolia, Agrimonia eupatoria, Agrimonia pilosa , Agrimonia pilosa var.japonica , Alangium chinense, Alangium platanifolium, Albizia julibrissin , Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii , Allium ascalonicum , Allium cepa, Allium neapolitanum, Allium obliquum , Allium Sativum, Allium victorialis, Amaranthus viridis, Ammoides pusilla, Amsonia ciliata, Anaphalis sinica, Anchusa azurea, Anemone tomentosa, Anthyllis onobrychioides, Arachis hypogaea, Argemone platyceras, Arnica longifolia, Arnica viscosa, Artemisia armeniaca, Artemisia capillaris , Artemisia gmelinii, Aruncus dioicus, Asanthus thyrsiflora, Asparagus racemosus , Aster koraiensis, Astragalus asper, Astragalus brachycarpus, Astragalus cicer, Astragalus goktschaicus, Astragalus lagurus, Atraphaxis frutescens, Azadirachta indica, Baccharis angustifolia, Baccharis dracunculifolia, Baccharis ochracea, Berberis vulgaris, Betula alnoides, Betula middendorfii, Bidens bipinnata, Boehmeria holosericea, Boehmeria tricuspis, Brassica oleracea, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis italica , Bridelia ferruginea, Buphthalmum salicifolium, Bupleurum rotundifolium L. , Byrsonima crassifolia, Calligonum leucocladum, Calycanthus chinensis, Campanula barbata, Campanula kolenatiana, Campanula persicifolia, Canarium album, Cannomois virgata, Caragana arborescens, Carthamus lanatus, Carthamus tinctorius , Cassia grandis , Cassytha filiformis , Castanopsis fissa, Celosia argentea, Centella asiatica, Cephalaria kotschyi, Cephalaria nachiczevanica, Ceratostigma willmottianum, Cercis canadensis, Chamaenerion angustifolium, Bauhinia glauca, Chenopodium album, Dysphania botrys, Glebionis coronaria, Chrysophyllum cainito, Cinnamomum philippinense, Cistus ladanifer, Clitoria ternatea, Coleogyne ramosissima, Corchorus olitorius, Cornus mas, Cosmos sulphureus, Cotoneaster orbicularis, Craibiodendron yunnanense, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Crataegus cuneata , Crataegus hupehensis, Crataegus kansuensis, Crataegus maximowiczii , Crataegus pinnatifida , Crataegus pinnatifida var.major , Crataegus pinnatifida var.psilosa , Crataegus sanguinea , Crataegus scabrifolia, Cratoxylum formosum ssp.pruniflorum , Cressa cretica, Crocus sativus , Croton tonkinensis GAGNEP, Cruciata taurica, Cryptocarya moschata, Cucumis sativus , Cuscuta chinensis , Cyclamen persicum, Dalbergia sissoo, Dictamnus albus, Dictamnus dasycarpus, Dioscorea bulbifera , Diospyros cathayensis, Draba nemorosa, Ecklonia cava , Empetrum nigrum, Epimedium brevicornum , Epimedium koreanum , Epimedium sagittatum , Erica cinerea, Eskemukerjea megacarpum HARA, Eucalyptus globulus , Eucommia ulmoides, Eucryphia spp., Euonymus sacrosancta, Eupatorium lindleyanum, Euphorbia ebracteolata, Euphorbia humifusa, Euphorbia lunulata , Euphorbia retusa, Pedilanthus tithymaloides , Euscaphis japonica, Evolvulus alsinoides, Excoecaria agallocha, Eysenhardtia subcoriacea Pennell, Fadogia ancylantha, Fagonia indica, Fallopia multiflora, Ficus pandurata, Foeniculum vulgare, Fumaria capreolata , Fumaria officinalis , Fumaria schleicheri, Fumaria vaillantii , Galanthus caucasicus , Garcinia dulcis , Gardenia jasminoides, Genista tricuspidata, Geranium carolinianum, Geranium niveum, Geranium tuberosum, Geranium wilfordii, Gladiolus italicus, Verbena bipinnatifida, Gleditsia sinensis Lam. , Glycyrrhiza glabra L. , Gossypium hirsutum L. , Gutierrezia grandis, Haematoxylum campechianum, Halocnemum strobilaceum, Halostachys caspica, Helichrysum arenarium, Helichrysum stoechas, Hemerocallis fulva, Heterophyllaea pustulata, Hypericum barbatum Jacq. , Hypericum curvisepalum, Hypericum elodioides, Hypericum faberi, Hypericum forrestii, Hypericum hirsutum L., Hypericum lancasteri, Hypericum linarioides BOSSE, Hypericum maculatum Crantz , Hypericum patulum, Hypericum richeri, Hypericum rumeliacum BOISS., Hypericum scabrum , Hypericum sikokumontanum, Hypericum subsessile, Hypericum tetrapterum Fries , Hypericum wightianum subsp.axillare, Ichthyothere terminalis, Ilex dunniana, Ilex hainanensis, Iochroma gesnerioides, Iphiona scabra, Ipomoea batatas, Jasminum grandiflorum, Kalopanax septemlobus , Kandelia candel, Lamium album, Larix sibirica, Lathyrus chrysanthus, Lathyrus pratensis, Laurus nobilis, Lawsonia inermis, Leonurus japonicus, Lepisorus contortus, Lindera obtusiloba, Litchi chinensis, Lotus corniculatus , Lycopus europaeus, Lycoris radiata , Lysimachia mauritiana, Macaranga tanarius, Machilus japonica, Malus domestica, Malus pumila, Malus sylvestris, Matricaria chamomilla , Mayaca fluviatilis, Meconopsis quintuplinervia, Melilotus sulcatus, Pronephrium penangianum, Menyanthes trifoliata L. , Miconia cabucu, Mikania laevigata, Mitragyna speciosa, Monochaetun multiflorum, Morinda citrifolia, Moringa oleifera , Moringa peregrina , Moringa stenopetala , Morus nigra, Myrsine africana, Nymphaea ampla, Onobrychis bobrovi, Onobrychis vassiltschenkoi, Ononis leiosperma, Onychium contiguum, Ophiorrhiza liukiuensis, Oxycoccus quadripetalis, Oxytropis racemosa, Panax ginseng, Papuacedrus papuana, Parageum montanum, Patersonia spp., Pelargonium graveolens , Pelargonium radula, Peltiphyllum peltatum, Inula britannica , Periploca sepium, Persicaria decipiens, Persicaria hydropiper, Polygonum lapathifolium , Petasites japonicus, Peucedanum japonicum, Phedimus stoloniferus, Philadelphus coronarius, Phoenix canariensis, Phyllanthus acidus , Phyllanthus amarus, Picea abies, Pilularia minuta, Pimenta dioica , Planchonella obovata, Plinia cauliflora, Polygonatum orientale, Polygonum equiseiforme, Polygonum salicifolium , Polyommatus icarus, Populus balsamifera, Potentilla anserina, Primula veris , Prunella vulgaris , Prunus armeniaca, Prunus mume, Prunus persica, Prunus salicina, Psidium guajava, Pterogyne nitens, Pyracantha coccinea, Pyrola atropurpurea, Pyrola calliantha , Pyrola japonica , Quercus ilex, Quercus petraea, Quercus suber, Rhamnus davurica, Rhamnus disperma, Eriobotrya japonica , Rhodiola coccinea, Rhododendron anthopogonoides, Rhododendron dauricum , Rhododendron decorum, Rhododendron ellipticum, Rhododendron ferrugineum , Rhododendron micranthum, Rhododendron spinuliferum, Rhus wallichi, Ribes nigrum, Sida hermaphrodita, Rosa gallica, Rubus glaucus, Rubus idaeus, Rubus rigidus, Rudbeckia fulgida, Salix acmophylla , Salix matsudana, Salix raddeana, Salsola collina, Sambucus nigra, Sanguisorba officinalis , Saxifraga stellaris, Saxifraga stolonifera, Sorbus intermedia, Sclerocarya birrea, Securidaca diversifolia, Sedum sarmentosum, Senecio cymosus, Senecio otiles, Senecio yegua, Serenoa repens, Sibiraea angustata, Silphium perfoliatum, Sinoadina racemosa, Solanum incanum, Solanum tuberosum L. , Solidago altissima, Sorbus aucuparia, Sorbus torminalis, Spathodea campanulata, Spiraea canescens, Stachyurus himalaicus, Stevia rebaudiana , Sophora japonica , Tachigali paniculata, Taxodium distichum, Tephrosia vogelii, Terminalia chebula , Thalictrum foetidum, Theobroma cacao L. , Tilia tomentosa, Tribulus terrestris , Trifolium aureum, Trifolium echinatum, Trifolium montanum, Trifolium repens L. , Tulipa gesneriana, Tussilago farfara , Ulmus pumila, Umbilicus rupestris, Uncaria hirsuta , Uncaria rhynchophyllus, Vaccinium macrocarpon, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vahlia capensis, Vauquelinia corymbosa, Veratrum dahuricum, Verbena hybrida, Veronica polita, Veronica montana, Veronica spuria, Viburnum dilatatum, Viburnum tinus, Vicia subvillosa, Vigna radiata, Vitex quinata, Vitis riparia, Vitis vinifera, Wikstroemia canescens, Xylonagra arborea, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Paliurus spina-christi. quercetin 3-glucoside. isoquercitrin was first documented in 2009 (PMID: 19491660). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Isoquercitrin (PMID: 34354722) (PMID: 34203520) (PMID: 34138517) (PMID: 34093611) (PMID: 34070235) (PMID: 34047315). |
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