Record Information |
---|
Version | 1.0 |
---|
Created at | 2021-06-19 21:52:42 UTC |
---|
Updated at | 2021-08-20 00:00:18 UTC |
---|
NP-MRD ID | NP0030547 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
---|
Natural Product Identification |
---|
Common Name | Procyanidin B2 |
---|
Provided By | JEOL Database |
---|
Description | Procyanidin B2, also known as procyanidol B2 or ec-(4b,8)-ec, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as biflavonoids and polyflavonoids. These are organic compounds containing at least two flavan/flavone units. These units are usually linked through CC or C-O-C bonds. Some examples include C2-O-C3, C2-O-C4, C3'-C3''', and C6-C8''. Thus, procyanidin B2 is considered to be a flavonoid. Procyanidin B2 is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as cocoa powder, chocolate, and broad beans (Vicia faba) and in a lower concentration in teas (Camellia sinensis), common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), and sherry. Procyanidin B2 has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as bulgur, cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao), common peas (Pisum sativum), oriental wheats (Triticum turanicum), and barleys (Hordeum vulgare). This could make procyanidin B2 a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Procyanidin B2 is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Procyanidin B2 is found in Albizia lebbeck, Alhagi sparsifolia, Apis cerana, Apocynum venetum, Areca catechu , Banisteriopsis caapi, Begonia fagifolia, Bergenia purpurascens, Betula pubescens , Byrsonima crassifolia , Calluna vulgaris , Camellia japonica , Camellia reticulata, Camellia sinensis var.assamica , Campylotropis hirella, Cassia fistula , Cecropia glaziovii, Chamaerops humilis , Cinchona pubescens, Cinnamomum bejolghota, Cinnamomum burmannii, Cinnamomum camphora , Cinnamomum cirrhosa, Cistus incanus, Cola nitida, Coleogyne ramosissima, Crataegus laevigata, Crataegus monogyma, Crataegus monogyna , Crataegus sinaica, Croton lechleri, Cryptocarya obovata, Davallia divaricata, Dioscorea alata , Dioscorea bulbifera , Dioscorea cirrhosa, Fagopyrum cymosum , Fallopia multiflora, Fragaria spp., Fragaria vesca , Garcinia mangostana, Geranium sanguineum, Humulus lupulus, Hypericum erectum, Juniperus sabina, Kandelia candel, Larix gmelini, Lindera umbellata, Lotus corniculatus, Lotus uliginosus, Malus domestica, Malus sylvestris, Gymnosporia senegalensis, Melastoma candidum, Metroxylon sagu , Metroxylon sagus, Nelia pillansii, Paullinia cupana, Picea abies , Pinus sylvestris, Platanus orientalis, Populus canescens, Potentilla erecta , Potentilla viscosa, Prunus dulcis, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Psorospermum febrifugum, Pyrola incarnata, Pyrus spp., Quercus marilandica, Quercus miyagii, Rheum sp., Rhizophora stylosa, Riedeliella graciliflora, Rosa cymosa, Rosa henryi, Rosa laevigata , Rubus spp. , Rumex acetosa, Salix caprea , Salix daphnoides, Saxifraga stolonifera, Sideroxylon inerme, Sideroxylon inerme L. , Taxus mairei, Thujopsis dolobrata, Trichilia catigua, Uncaria gambir , Uncaria sinensis , Urceola micrantha, Vaccinium vitis-idaea , Vigna angularis , Zanthoxylum piperitum and Ziziphus jujuba. It was first documented in 2012 (PMID: 22042007). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Procyanidin B2 (PMID: 23250807) (PMID: 23285083) (PMID: 23360097) (PMID: 23460126). |
---|
Structure | [H]OC1=C([H])C2=C(C(O[H])=C1[H])[C@]([H])(C1=C(O[H])C([H])=C(O[H])C3=C1O[C@]([H])(C1=C([H])C(O[H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H])[C@]([H])(O[H])C3([H])[H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])[C@]([H])(O2)C1=C([H])C(O[H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H] InChI=1S/C30H26O12/c31-13-7-20(37)24-23(8-13)41-29(12-2-4-16(33)19(36)6-12)27(40)26(24)25-21(38)10-17(34)14-9-22(39)28(42-30(14)25)11-1-3-15(32)18(35)5-11/h1-8,10,22,26-29,31-40H,9H2/t22-,26-,27-,28-,29-/m1/s1 |
---|
Synonyms | Value | Source |
---|
EC-(4b,8)-ec | ChEBI | Epicathechin-(4beta->8)-epicathechin | ChEBI | Proanthocyanidin b2 | ChEBI | Procyanidol b2 | ChEBI | Epicathechin-(4b->8)-epicathechin | Generator | Epicathechin-(4β->8)-epicathechin | Generator | (+)-Procyanidin b2 | HMDB | 2,3-cis-Proanthocyanidin | HMDB | cis,Cis"-4,8"-bi(3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavane) | HMDB | Procyanidin dimer b2 | HMDB |
|
---|
Chemical Formula | C30H26O12 |
---|
Average Mass | 578.5260 Da |
---|
Monoisotopic Mass | 578.14243 Da |
---|
IUPAC Name | (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol |
---|
Traditional Name | procyanidin B2 |
---|
CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
---|
SMILES | [H]OC1=C([H])C2=C(C(O[H])=C1[H])[C@]([H])(C1=C(O[H])C([H])=C(O[H])C3=C1O[C@]([H])(C1=C([H])C(O[H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H])[C@]([H])(O[H])C3([H])[H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])[C@]([H])(O2)C1=C([H])C(O[H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H] |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C30H26O12/c31-13-7-20(37)24-23(8-13)41-29(12-2-4-16(33)19(36)6-12)27(40)26(24)25-21(38)10-17(34)14-9-22(39)28(42-30(14)25)11-1-3-15(32)18(35)5-11/h1-8,10,22,26-29,31-40H,9H2/t22-,26-,27-,28-,29-/m1/s1 |
---|
InChI Key | XFZJEEAOWLFHDH-NFJBMHMQSA-N |
---|
Experimental Spectra |
---|
|
| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
---|
1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, acetone-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
---|
|
| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
---|
|
| Not Available | Species |
---|
Species of Origin | |
---|
Chemical Taxonomy |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as biflavonoids and polyflavonoids. These are organic compounds containing at least two flavan/flavone units. These units are usually linked through CC or C-O-C bonds. Some examples include C2-O-C3, C2-O-C4, C3'-C3''', and C6-C8''. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
---|
Class | Flavonoids |
---|
Sub Class | Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids |
---|
Direct Parent | Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - B-type proanthocyanidin
- Bi- and polyflavonoid skeleton
- Proanthocyanidin
- Catechin
- Flavan-3-ol
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 3-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavan
- Chromane
- 1-benzopyran
- Benzopyran
- Catechol
- Phenol
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Ether
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | |
---|
Physical Properties |
---|
State | Not Available |
---|
Experimental Properties | |
---|
Predicted Properties | |
---|
General References | - Rodriguez-Ramiro I, Ramos S, Bravo L, Goya L, Martin MA: Procyanidin B2 induces Nrf2 translocation and glutathione S-transferase P1 expression via ERKs and p38-MAPK pathways and protect human colonic cells against oxidative stress. Eur J Nutr. 2012 Oct;51(7):881-92. doi: 10.1007/s00394-011-0269-1. Epub 2011 Nov 1. [PubMed:22042007 ]
- Braunlich M, Christensen H, Johannesen S, Slimestad R, Wangensteen H, Malterud KE, Barsett H: In vitro inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 by Aronia melanocarpa constituents. Planta Med. 2013 Jan;79(2):137-41. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1328055. Epub 2012 Dec 18. [PubMed:23250807 ]
- Yu F, Li BY, Li XL, Cai Q, Zhang Z, Cheng M, Yin M, Wang JF, Zhang JH, Lu WD, Zhou RH, Gao HQ: Proteomic analysis of aorta and protective effects of grape seed procyanidin B2 in db/db mice reveal a critical role of milk fat globule epidermal growth factor-8 in diabetic arterial damage. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e52541. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052541. Epub 2012 Dec 21. [PubMed:23285083 ]
- Zardo DM, Silva KM, Guyot S, Nogueira A: Phenolic profile and antioxidant capacity of the principal apples produced in Brazil. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2013 Aug;64(5):611-20. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2013.763909. Epub 2013 Jan 29. [PubMed:23360097 ]
- Bai X, Zhang H, Ren S: Antioxidant activity and HPLC analysis of polyphenol-enriched extracts from industrial apple pomace. J Sci Food Agric. 2013 Aug 15;93(10):2502-6. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6066. Epub 2013 Mar 4. [PubMed:23460126 ]
- Khan, M. L., et al. (1997). Khan, M. L., et al, Magn. Reson. Chem. 35, 854 (1997). Mag. Reson. Chem..
|
---|