Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2021-06-19 21:47:48 UTC
Updated at2021-08-20 00:00:17 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0030441
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Nameone unit of glucose and two units of fructose 5
Provided ByJEOL DatabaseJEOL Logo
Description1-Kestose, also known as 1-kestotriose or DQR, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligosaccharides. These are carbohydrates made up of 3 to 10 monosaccharide units linked to each other through glycosidic bonds. 1-Kestose has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as common buckwheats (Fagopyrum esculentum), common wheats (Triticum aestivum), mammee apples (Mammea americana), ginsengs (Panax), and pulses. This could make 1-kestose a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 1-Kestose is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. one unit of glucose and two units of fructose 5 is found in Arctium umbrosum, Asparagus officinalis L., Campanula rapunculus, Daphnia pulex, Helianthus tuberosus, Saussurea costus, Solanum lycopersicum and Taraxacum officinale. one unit of glucose and two units of fructose 5 was first documented in 1991 (PMID: 1663421). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on 1-Kestose (PMID: 34285860) (PMID: 34199921) (PMID: 33849681).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-KestotrioseChEBI
1F-beta-D-FructosylsucroseChEBI
1(F)-beta-D-FructosylsucroseChEBI
[beta-D-Fru-(2->1)]2-alpha-D-glupChEBI
beta-D-Fru-(2->1)-beta-D-fru-(2->1)-alpha-D-glupChEBI
beta-D-Fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideChEBI
O-beta-D-Fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-O-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-alpha-D-glucopyranosideChEBI
1F-b-D-FructosylsucroseGenerator
1F-Β-D-fructosylsucroseGenerator
1(F)-b-D-FructosylsucroseGenerator
1(F)-Β-D-fructosylsucroseGenerator
[b-D-Fru-(2->1)]2-a-D-glupGenerator
[Β-D-fru-(2->1)]2-α-D-glupGenerator
b-D-Fru-(2->1)-b-D-fru-(2->1)-a-D-glupGenerator
Β-D-fru-(2->1)-β-D-fru-(2->1)-α-D-glupGenerator
b-D-Fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-b-D-fructofuranosyl a-D-glucopyranosideGenerator
Β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-β-D-fructofuranosyl α-D-glucopyranosideGenerator
O-b-D-Fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-O-b-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-a-D-glucopyranosideGenerator
O-Β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-O-β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-α-D-glucopyranosideGenerator
alpha-D-Fructofuranosyl-alpha-D-fructofuranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosideHMDB
beta-D-Fruf-(2->1)-beta-D-fruf-(2->1)-alpha-D-glupHMDB
DQRHMDB
PanoseHMDB
1-KestoseKEGG
Chemical FormulaC18H32O16
Average Mass504.4371 Da
Monoisotopic Mass504.16903 Da
IUPAC Name(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Traditional Name(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H]OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])O[C@](OC([H])([H])[C@@]2(O[C@@]3([H])O[C@]([H])(C([H])([H])O[H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@@]3([H])O[H])O[C@]([H])(C([H])([H])O[H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])[C@]2([H])O[H])(C([H])([H])O[H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])[C@]1([H])O[H]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H32O16/c19-1-6-9(23)12(26)13(27)16(31-6)34-18(15(29)11(25)8(3-21)33-18)5-30-17(4-22)14(28)10(24)7(2-20)32-17/h6-16,19-29H,1-5H2/t6-,7-,8-,9-,10-,11-,12+,13-,14+,15+,16-,17-,18+/m1/s1
InChI KeyVAWYEUIPHLMNNF-OESPXIITSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Allium victorialisKNApSAcK Database
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Arctium umbrosumLOTUS Database
Asparagus officinalisJEOL database
    • Fukushi, E.,et al, Magn. Reson. Chem. 38, 1005 (2000)
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Campanula rapunculusLOTUS Database
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Daphnia pulexLOTUS Database
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Helianthus tuberosusLOTUS Database
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Marsdenia tomentosaKNApSAcK Database
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Saussurea costusLOTUS Database
Solanum lycopersicumLOTUS Database
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Taraxacum officinaleLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligosaccharides. These are carbohydrates made up of 3 to 10 monosaccharide units linked to each other through glycosidic bonds.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentOligosaccharides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Oligosaccharide
  • C-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Ketal
  • Oxane
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Acetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Alcohol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility1000000 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-3.2ALOGPS
logP-6.1ChemAxon
logS0.16ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.65ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count16ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count11ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area268.68 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count9ChemAxon
Refractivity101.62 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability46.02 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0011729
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB030249
KNApSAcK IDC00048937
Chemspider ID389087
KEGG Compound IDC03661
BioCyc ID1-KESTOTRIOSE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound440080
PDB IDDQR
ChEBI ID16885
Good Scents IDrw1826881
References
General References
  1. De Bruyn A, Van Loo J: The identification by 1H- and 13C-n.m.r. spectroscopy of sucrose, 1-kestose, and neokestose in mixtures present in plant extracts. Carbohydr Res. 1991 Apr 2;211(1):131-6. doi: 10.1016/0008-6215(91)84151-4. [PubMed:1663421 ]
  2. Tominaga K, Tsuchiya A, Nakano O, Kuroki Y, Oka K, Minemura A, Matsumoto A, Takahashi M, Kadota Y, Tochio T, Niwa Y, Yoshida T, Sato M, Yokoo T, Hashimoto S, Yokoyama J, Matsuzawa J, Fujimori K, Terai S: Increase in muscle mass associated with the prebiotic effects of 1-kestose in super-elderly patients with sarcopenia. Biosci Microbiota Food Health. 2021;40(3):150-155. doi: 10.12938/bmfh.2020-063. Epub 2021 Feb 20. [PubMed:34285860 ]
  3. Mikula A, Tomaszewicz W, Dziurka M, Kazmierczak A, Grzyb M, Sobczak M, Zdankowski P, Rybczynski J: The Origin of the Cyathea delgadii Sternb. Somatic Embryos Is Determined by the Developmental State of Donor Tissue and Mutual Balance of Selected Metabolites. Cells. 2021 Jun 4;10(6). pii: cells10061388. doi: 10.3390/cells10061388. [PubMed:34199921 ]
  4. Tatsuoka M, Osaki Y, Ohsaka F, Tsuruta T, Kadota Y, Tochio T, Hino S, Morita T, Sonoyama K: Consumption of indigestible saccharides and administration of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum reduce mucosal serotonin in murine colonic mucosa. Br J Nutr. 2021 Apr 14:1-13. doi: 10.1017/S0007114521001306. [PubMed:33849681 ]
  5. Fukushi, E.,et al. (2000). Fukushi, E.,et al, Magn. Reson. Chem. 38, 1005 (2000). Mag. Reson. Chem..