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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2021-06-19 18:38:38 UTC
Updated at2021-08-20 00:00:10 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0026860
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameAndrographolide
Provided ByJEOL DatabaseJEOL Logo
DescriptionAndrographolide is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Andrographolide is found in Eupatorium adenophorum , Cymbopogon schoenanthus, Ginkgo biloba and human urine. Andrographolide was first documented in 2006 (PMID: 15894448). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Andrographolide (PMID: 18464090) (PMID: 19110075) (PMID: 22026410) (PMID: 22512591).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(1R-(1-alpha(e(S)),4Abeta,5alpha,6alpha,8aalpha))-3-(2-(decahydro-6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylene-1-naphthalenyl)ethylidene)dihydro-4-hydroxy-2(3H)-furanoneChEBI
3-(2-(Decahydro-6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylenenaphthyl)ethylidene)dihydro-4-hydroxyfuran-2(3H)-oneChEBI
3alpha,14,15,18-Tetrahydroxy-5b,9BH,10a-labda-8(20),12-dien-16-Oic acid gamma-lactoneChEBI
(1R-(1-a(e(S)),4Abeta,5a,6a,8aalpha))-3-(2-(decahydro-6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylene-1-naphthalenyl)ethylidene)dihydro-4-hydroxy-2(3H)-furanoneGenerator
(1R-(1-Α(e(S)),4abeta,5α,6α,8aalpha))-3-(2-(decahydro-6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylene-1-naphthalenyl)ethylidene)dihydro-4-hydroxy-2(3H)-furanoneGenerator
3a,14,15,18-Tetrahydroxy-5b,9BH,10a-labda-8(20),12-dien-16-Oate g-lactoneGenerator
3a,14,15,18-Tetrahydroxy-5b,9BH,10a-labda-8(20),12-dien-16-Oic acid g-lactoneGenerator
3alpha,14,15,18-Tetrahydroxy-5b,9BH,10a-labda-8(20),12-dien-16-Oate gamma-lactoneGenerator
3Α,14,15,18-tetrahydroxy-5b,9BH,10a-labda-8(20),12-dien-16-Oate γ-lactoneGenerator
3Α,14,15,18-tetrahydroxy-5b,9BH,10a-labda-8(20),12-dien-16-Oic acid γ-lactoneGenerator
IsoandrographolideMeSH
17-hydro-9-dehydro-AndrographolideMeSH
AndrographisPhytoBank
Andrographiside aglyconPhytoBank
AndrographolidPhytoBank
Chemical FormulaC20H30O5
Average Mass350.4550 Da
Monoisotopic Mass350.20932 Da
IUPAC Name(3E,4S)-3-{2-[(1R,4aS,5R,6R,8aS)-6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylidene-decahydronaphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene}-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-one
Traditional Name(3E,4S)-3-{2-[(1R,4aS,5R,6R,8aS)-6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylidene-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene}-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H]OC([H])([H])[C@]1(C([H])([H])[H])[C@]([H])(O[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]2(C([H])([H])[H])[C@@]([H])(C(=C([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@]12[H])C([H])([H])C(\[H])=C1\C(=O)OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])O[H]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H30O5/c1-12-4-7-16-19(2,9-8-17(23)20(16,3)11-21)14(12)6-5-13-15(22)10-25-18(13)24/h5,14-17,21-23H,1,4,6-11H2,2-3H3/b13-5+/t14-,15-,16+,17-,19+,20+/m1/s1
InChI KeyBOJKULTULYSRAS-OTESTREVSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Ageratina adenophoraPlant
Andrographis paniculataKNApSAcK Database
Cymbopogon schoenanthusLOTUS Database
Ginkgo bilobaLOTUS Database
human urineJEOL database
    • Cui, L., et al, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 52, 772 (2004)
Nicotiana tabacumKNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma butyrolactones. These are compounds containing a gamma butyrolactone moiety, which consists of an aliphatic five-member ring with four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and bears a ketone group on the carbon adjacent to the oxygen atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassLactones
Sub ClassGamma butyrolactones
Direct ParentGamma butyrolactones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Gamma butyrolactone
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Enoate ester
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point225.00 to 226.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Boiling Point557.32 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility146.9 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP0.424 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.57ALOGPS
logP1.66ChemAxon
logS-3.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.48ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area86.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity94.93 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability38.17 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDDB05767
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00023362
Chemspider ID4477067
KEGG Compound IDC20214
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAndrographolide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID65408
Good Scents IDrw1220141
References
General References
  1. Yanfang Z, Xingping L, Zongde Z, Liren C, Yongmin L: Simultaneous determination of andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide in Andrographis paniculata and Chinese medicinal preparations by microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2006 Jan 23;40(1):157-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2005.04.003. [PubMed:15894448 ]
  2. Zhao F, He EQ, Wang L, Liu K: Anti-tumor activities of andrographolide, a diterpene from Andrographis paniculata, by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting VEGF level. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2008 May-Jun;10(5-6):467-73. doi: 10.1080/10286020801948334. [PubMed:18464090 ]
  3. Abu-Ghefreh AA, Canatan H, Ezeamuzie CI: In vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory effects of andrographolide. Int Immunopharmacol. 2009 Mar;9(3):313-8. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2008.12.002. Epub 2008 Dec 25. [PubMed:19110075 ]
  4. Chen HW, Lin AH, Chu HC, Li CC, Tsai CW, Chao CY, Wang CJ, Lii CK, Liu KL: Inhibition of TNF-alpha-Induced Inflammation by andrographolide via down-regulation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. J Nat Prod. 2011 Nov 28;74(11):2408-13. doi: 10.1021/np200631v. Epub 2011 Oct 25. [PubMed:22026410 ]
  5. Zhou B, Zhang D, Wu X: Biological Activities and Corresponding Sar Analysis of Andrographolide and its Derivatives. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2012 Apr 17. pii: MRMC-EPUB-20120417-019. [PubMed:22512591 ]
  6. Cui, L., et al. (2004). Cui, L., et al, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 52, 772 (2004). Chem. Pharm. Bull..