Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2021-01-06 06:47:09 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-07-15 17:36:31 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0021502 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Thioguanine |
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Provided By | NPAtlas |
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Description | Thioguanine, also known as 6-TG or 2-amino 6MP, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purinethiones. These are purines in which the purine moiety bears a thioketone. Thioguanine is a drug which is used for remission induction and remission consolidation treatment of acute nonlymphocytic leukemias. In humans, thioguanine is involved in the thioguanine metabolism pathway. Thioguanine is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Thioguanine is found in Paris polyphylla and Pseudomonas sp.. It was first documented in 1971 (PMID: 4931964). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Thioguanine (PMID: 21803983) (PMID: 22178190) (PMID: 22245861) (PMID: 22261533). |
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Structure | [H]N([H])C1=NC(=S)C2=C(N=C([H])N2[H])N1[H] InChI=1S/C5H5N5S/c6-5-9-3-2(4(11)10-5)7-1-8-3/h1H,(H4,6,7,8,9,10,11) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Amino 6MP | ChEBI | 2-Amino-1,7-dihydro-6H-purine-6-thione | ChEBI | 2-Amino-1,9-dihydropurine-6-thione | ChEBI | 2-Amino-6-mercaptopurine | ChEBI | 2-Amino-6-merkaptopurin | ChEBI | 2-Amino-6-purinethiol | ChEBI | 2-Aminopurin-6-thiol | ChEBI | 2-Aminopurine-6(1H)-thione | ChEBI | 2-Aminopurine-6-thiol | ChEBI | 6-Mercapto-2-aminopurine | ChEBI | 6-Mercaptoguanine | ChEBI | 6-TG | ChEBI | 6-Thioguanine | ChEBI | TG | ChEBI | ThG | ChEBI | Tioguanin | ChEBI | Tioguanina | ChEBI | Tioguaninum | ChEBI | Lanvis | Kegg | 6 Thioguanine | HMDB | Glaxo wellcome brand OF thioguanine | HMDB | GlaxoSmithKline brand OF thioguanine | HMDB | ThioguaninGSK | HMDB | Thioguanine hemihydrate | HMDB | Tioguanina wellcome | HMDB | Wellcome brand OF thioguanine | HMDB | 2 Amino 6 purinethiol | HMDB | GlaxoSmithKline brand OF tioguanine | HMDB | Thioguanine tabloid | HMDB | Glaxo wellcome brand OF tioguanine | HMDB | Tabloid | HMDB | Thioguanine anhydrous | HMDB | Anhydrous, thioguanine | HMDB | Thioguanin GSK | HMDB | Thioguanin-GSK | HMDB | Thioguanine monosodium salt | HMDB | Tioguanine glaxosmithkline brand | HMDB | Thioguanine | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C5H5N5S |
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Average Mass | 167.1920 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 167.02657 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2-amino-6,7-dihydro-3H-purine-6-thione |
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Traditional Name | thioguanine |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | NC1=NC(=S)C2=C(N1)N=CN2 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H5N5S/c6-5-9-3-2(4(11)10-5)7-1-8-3/h1H,(H4,6,7,8,9,10,11) |
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InChI Key | WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purinethiones. These are purines in which the purine moiety bears a thioketone. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Imidazopyrimidines |
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Sub Class | Purines and purine derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Purinethiones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Purinethione
- Aminopyrimidine
- Pyrimidinethione
- Pyrimidine
- Azole
- Imidazole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azacycle
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary amine
- Organosulfur compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Scannel JP, Pruess DL, Kellett M, Demny TC, Stempel A: Antimetabolites produced by microorganisms. 3. 2-aminopurine-6-thiol (thioguanine). J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1971 May;24(5):328-9. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.24.328. [PubMed:4931964 ]
- Kalra S, Zhang Y, Knatko EV, Finlayson S, Yamamoto M, Dinkova-Kostova AT: Oral azathioprine leads to higher incorporation of 6-thioguanine in DNA of skin than liver: the protective role of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2011 Oct;4(10):1665-74. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-11-0137. Epub 2011 Jul 29. [PubMed:21803983 ]
- Jacobsen JH, Schmiegelow K, Nersting J: Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry quantification of 6-thioguanine in DNA using endogenous guanine as internal standard. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2012 Jan 15;881-882:115-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.11.032. Epub 2011 Nov 28. [PubMed:22178190 ]
- Martinez-Fernandez L, Gonzalez L, Corral I: An ab initio mechanism for efficient population of triplet states in cytotoxic sulfur substituted DNA bases: the case of 6-thioguanine. Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Feb 18;48(15):2134-6. doi: 10.1039/c2cc15775f. Epub 2012 Jan 16. [PubMed:22245861 ]
- van Asseldonk DP, Seinen ML, de Boer NK, van Bodegraven AA, Mulder CJ: Hepatotoxicity associated with 6-methyl mercaptopurine formation during azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine therapy does not occur on the short-term during 6-thioguanine therapy in IBD treatment. J Crohns Colitis. 2012 Feb;6(1):95-101. doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2011.07.009. [PubMed:22261533 ]
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