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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2021-01-06 06:45:35 UTC
Updated at2021-08-20 00:00:00 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0021476
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameNorharman
Provided ByNPAtlasNPAtlas Logo
DescriptionBeta-Carboline, also known as norharman or 9H-b-carboline, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta carbolines. Beta carbolines are compounds containing a 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole moiety. Beta-Carboline is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Norharman is found in Ailanthus altissima, Ailanthus triphysa, Anabaenopsis siamensis (Antarikanonda) Komarek & Anagnostidis, Brucea mollis, Commelina communis, Coriolus, Cribricellina cribraria, Datura metel , Tetradium glabrifolium, Eurycoma longifolia, Hannoa klaineana, Heliconius erato, Homo sapiens, Isatis tinctoria, Nicotiana tabacum, Noctiluca scintillans, Panax ginseng, Passiflora incarnata, Picrasma quassioides, Quassia africana, Rauvolfia serpentina, Rauvolfia sumatrana, Senecio leptolobus, Streptomyces nigra, Strychnos johnsonii, Strychnos potatorum, Synechocystis aquatilis, Tedania anhelans, Trametes maxima and Tribulus terrestris L. . Norharman was first documented in 2001 (PMID: 11374564). Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on beta-Carboline (PMID: 19255684).
Structure
Data?1624506842
Synonyms
ValueSource
2,9-DiazafluoreneChEBI
2-AzacarbazoleChEBI
9H-beta-CarbolineChEBI
9H-Pyrido(3,4-b)indoleChEBI
9H-Pyrido[3,4-b]indoleChEBI
CarbazolineChEBI
NorharmanChEBI
NorharmaneChEBI
9H-b-CarbolineGenerator
9H-Β-carbolineGenerator
b-CarbolineGenerator
Β-carbolineGenerator
Norharman hydrochlorideMeSH
NorhormaneMeSH
beta-CarbolineHMDB, MeSH
Chemical FormulaC11H8N2
Average Mass168.1946 Da
Monoisotopic Mass168.06875 Da
IUPAC Name9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole
Traditional Nameβ-carboline
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=NC=C2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H8N2/c1-2-4-10-8(3-1)9-5-6-12-7-11(9)13-10/h1-7,13H
InChI KeyAIFRHYZBTHREPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Ailanthus altissimaLOTUS Database
Ailanthus triphysusLOTUS Database
Anabaena cylindrica LemmermannKNApSAcK Database
Anabaena inaequalis (Kuetzing)Bornet & FlahaultKNApSAcK Database
Anabaenopsis siamensis (Antarikanonda) Komarek & Anagnostidis-
Brucea mollisLOTUS Database
Cichorium intybusFooDB
Commelina communisLOTUS Database
CoriolusNPAtlas
Cribricellina cribrariaLOTUS Database
Datura metelPlant
Euodia fargesiiLOTUS Database
Eurycoma longifoliaLOTUS Database
Festuca arundinacea Schreb.KNApSAcK Database
Hannoa klaineanaLOTUS Database
Heliconius eratoLOTUS Database
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Isatis tinctoriaLOTUS Database
Lolium perenne L.KNApSAcK Database
Nicotiana tabacumLOTUS Database
Noctiluca scintillansLOTUS Database
Panax ginsengLOTUS Database
Passiflora incarnataLOTUS Database
Passiflora incarnata L.KNApSAcK Database
Picrasma quassioidesLOTUS Database
Pinellia pedatisectaKNApSAcK Database
Polygala tenuifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Psychotria viridisKNApSAcK Database
Quassia africanaLOTUS Database
Rauvolfia serpentinaLOTUS Database
Rauvolfia sumatranaLOTUS Database
Senecio leptolobusLOTUS Database
Streptomyces nigraLOTUS Database
Strychnos barnhartiana Krukoff.KNApSAcK Database
Strychnos johnsoniiLOTUS Database
Strychnos potatorumLOTUS Database
Synechocystis aquatilisLOTUS Database
Tedania anhelans-
Trametes maximaLOTUS Database
Tribulus terrestrisPlant
Tribulus terrestris L.KNApSAcK Database
Species Where Detected
Species NameSourceReference
Nodularia harveyana Thuret ex Bornet et FlahaultKNApSAcK Database
Nostoc carneum C. Agardh ex Bornet & FlahaultKNApSAcK Database
Nostoc commune Vaucher ex Bornet & FlahaultKNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta carbolines. Beta carbolines are compounds containing a 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIndoles and derivatives
Sub ClassPyridoindoles
Direct ParentBeta carbolines
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point199.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Boiling Point391.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility9.55 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP3.170The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.56ALOGPS
logP1.87ChemAxon
logS-2.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.22ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.28ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area28.68 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity51.32 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability18.07 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
NPAtlas IDNPA007873
HMDB IDHMDB0012897
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB007945
KNApSAcK IDC00026537
Chemspider ID58486
KEGG Compound IDC20157
BioCyc IDCPD-15304
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkBeta-Carboline
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound64961
PDB IDNRH
ChEBI ID109895
Good Scents IDrw1269771
References
General References
  1. Hidalgo J, Sanchez-Coronilla A, Balon M, Asuncion Munoz M, Carmona C: Dual emission of temperature-induced betacarboline self-associated hydrogen bond aggregates. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2009 Mar;8(3):414-20. doi: 10.1039/b816776a. Epub 2009 Jan 20. [PubMed:19255684 ]
  2. Munoz MA, Sama O, Galan M, Guardado P, Carmona C, Balon M: Hydrogen bonding NH/pi interactions between betacarboline and methyl benzene derivatives. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2001 Apr;57A(5):1049-56. doi: 10.1016/s1386-1425(00)00421-2. [PubMed:11374564 ]