Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2021-01-06 06:37:51 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-07-15 17:36:11 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0021373 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Aerobactin |
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Provided By | NPAtlas |
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Description | Aerobactin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. Aerobactin exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Aerobactin has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as anatidaes (Anatidae), chickens (Gallus gallus), and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). This could make aerobactin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Aerobactin is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Aerobactin is found in Apis cerana, Enterobacter, Pantoea ananatis, Streptomyces nodosus and Streptomyces wadayamensis. Aerobactin was first documented in 1969 (PMID: 4313071). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Aerobactin (PMID: 17600077) (PMID: 22716772) (PMID: 23460907) (PMID: 24664504). |
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Structure | [H]ON(C(=O)C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])(N([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])C(O[H])(C(=O)O[H])C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)O[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(O[H])C(=O)C([H])([H])[H])C(=O)O[H] InChI=1S/C22H36N4O13/c1-13(27)25(38)9-5-3-7-15(19(31)32)23-17(29)11-22(37,21(35)36)12-18(30)24-16(20(33)34)8-4-6-10-26(39)14(2)28/h15-16,37-39H,3-12H2,1-2H3,(H,23,29)(H,24,30)(H,31,32)(H,33,34)(H,35,36)/t15-,16-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(8S,16S)-3,12,21-Trihydroxy-2,10,14,22-tetraoxo-3,9,15,21-tetraazatricosane-8,12,16-tricarboxylic acid | ChEBI | (8S,16S)-3,12,21-Trihydroxy-2,10,14,22-tetraoxo-3,9,15,21-tetraazatricosane-8,12,16-tricarboxylate | Generator | Aerobactin | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C22H36N4O13 |
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Average Mass | 564.5402 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 564.22789 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-[3-carboxy-3-({[(1S)-1-carboxy-5-(N-hydroxyacetamido)pentyl]carbamoyl}methyl)-3-hydroxypropanamido]-6-(N-hydroxyacetamido)hexanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | aerobactin |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CC(=O)N(O)CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)CC(O)(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN(O)C(C)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C22H36N4O13/c1-13(27)25(38)9-5-3-7-15(19(31)32)23-17(29)11-22(37,21(35)36)12-18(30)24-16(20(33)34)8-4-6-10-26(39)14(2)28/h15-16,37-39H,3-12H2,1-2H3,(H,23,29)(H,24,30)(H,31,32)(H,33,34)(H,35,36)/t15-,16-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | KDHHWXGBNUCREU-HOTGVXAUSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | N-acyl-alpha amino acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Hydroxy acid
- Tertiary alcohol
- Acetohydroxamic acid
- Acetamide
- Hydroxamic acid
- Carboximidic acid
- Carboximidic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Gibson F, Magrath DI: The isolation and characterization of a hydroxamic acid (aerobactin) formed by Aerobacter aerogenes 62-I. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Nov 18;192(2):175-84. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(69)90353-5. [PubMed:4313071 ]
- Forman S, Nagiec MJ, Abney J, Perry RD, Fetherston JD: Analysis of the aerobactin and ferric hydroxamate uptake systems of Yersinia pestis. Microbiology (Reading). 2007 Jul;153(Pt 7):2332-2341. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.2006/004275-0. [PubMed:17600077 ]
- Torres AG, Cieza RJ, Rojas-Lopez M, Blumentritt CA, Souza CS, Johnston RK, Strockbine N, Kaper JB, Sbrana E, Popov VL: In vivo bioluminescence imaging of Escherichia coli O104:H4 and role of aerobactin during colonization of a mouse model of infection. BMC Microbiol. 2012 Jun 20;12:112. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-12-112. [PubMed:22716772 ]
- Ling J, Pan H, Gao Q, Xiong L, Zhou Y, Zhang D, Gao S, Liu X: Aerobactin synthesis genes iucA and iucC contribute to the pathogenicity of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli O2 strain E058. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e57794. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057794. Epub 2013 Feb 27. [PubMed:23460907 ]
- Russo TA, Olson R, Macdonald U, Metzger D, Maltese LM, Drake EJ, Gulick AM: Aerobactin mediates virulence and accounts for increased siderophore production under iron-limiting conditions by hypervirulent (hypermucoviscous) Klebsiella pneumoniae. Infect Immun. 2014 Jun;82(6):2356-67. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01667-13. Epub 2014 Mar 24. [PubMed:24664504 ]
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