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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2021-01-06 01:00:57 UTC
Updated at2021-08-19 23:59:54 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0015871
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name2,3-indolinedione
Provided ByNPAtlasNPAtlas Logo
Description1H-Indole-2,3-dione, also known as isatin or 2,3 dioxoindoline, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indolines. Indolines are compounds containing an indole moiety, which consists of pyrrolidine ring fused to benzene to form 2,3-dihydroindole. 1H-Indole-2,3-dione is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. 2,3-indolinedione is found in Alteromonas sp., Calanthe discolor, Capparis spinosa, Cephalanceropsis gracilis, Couroupita guianensis, Homo sapiens and Isatis indigotica . 2,3-indolinedione was first documented in 1989 (PMID: 2781297). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 1H-Indole-2,3-dione (PMID: 17561405) (PMID: 18804379) (PMID: 20391194) (PMID: 21589807) (PMID: 22259522) (PMID: 23287130).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Indole-2,3-dioneChEBI
IsatinHMDB
2,3 DioxoindolineHMDB
2,3-DioxoindolineHMDB
1H-Indole-2,3-dioneKEGG
Chemical FormulaC8H5NO2
Average Mass147.1308 Da
Monoisotopic Mass147.03203 Da
IUPAC Name2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione
Traditional Nameisatin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
O=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2C1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H5NO2/c10-7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)9-8(7)11/h1-4H,(H,9,10,11)
InChI KeyJXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Alteromonas sp.NPAtlas
Calanthe discolorLOTUS Database
Calanthe discolor LindlKNApSAcK Database
Calanthe liukiuensis SchltrKNApSAcK Database
Capparis spinosaLOTUS Database
Cephalanceropsis gracilis-
Couroupita guianensisLOTUS Database
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Isatis indigoticaKNApSAcK Database
Isatis tinctoriaPlant
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indolines. Indolines are compounds containing an indole moiety, which consists of pyrrolidine ring fused to benzene to form 2,3-dihydroindole.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIndoles and derivatives
Sub ClassIndolines
Direct ParentIndolines
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point203.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Boiling Point360.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility15270 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP0.830The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.89ALOGPS
logP1.6ChemAxon
logS-1.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)8.93ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area46.17 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity40.48 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability13.8 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
NPAtlas IDNPA005025
HMDB IDHMDB0061933
DrugBank IDDB02095
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00026981
Chemspider ID6787
KEGG Compound IDC11129
BioCyc IDISATIN
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIsatin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound7054
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27539
Good Scents IDrw1252271
References
General References
  1. Gil-Turnes MS, Hay ME, Fenical W: Symbiotic marine bacteria chemically defend crustacean embryos from a pathogenic fungus. Science. 1989 Oct 6;246(4926):116-8. doi: 10.1126/science.2781297. [PubMed:2781297 ]
  2. Karali N, Gursoy A, Kandemirli F, Shvets N, Kaynak FB, Ozbey S, Kovalishyn V, Dimoglo A: Synthesis and structure-antituberculosis activity relationship of 1H-indole-2,3-dione derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Sep 1;15(17):5888-904. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.05.063. Epub 2007 Jun 2. [PubMed:17561405 ]
  3. Guzel O, Karali N, Salman A: Synthesis and antituberculosis activity of 5-methyl/trifluoromethoxy-1H-indole-2,3-dione 3-thiosemicarbazone derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Oct 1;16(19):8976-87. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.08.050. Epub 2008 Aug 27. [PubMed:18804379 ]
  4. Kassab SE, Hegazy GH, Eid NM, Amin KM, El-Gendy AA: Synthesis of 1H-indole-2,3-dione-3-thiosemicarbazone ribonucleosides as antibacterial agents. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2010 Jan;29(1):72-80. doi: 10.1080/15257770903459267. [PubMed:20391194 ]
  5. Shahlaei M, Fassihi A, Nezami A: QSAR study of some 5-methyl/trifluoromethoxy- 1H-indole-2,3-dione-3-thiosemicarbazone derivatives as anti-tubercular agents. Res Pharm Sci. 2009 Jul;4(2):123-31. [PubMed:21589807 ]
  6. Maamri K, Zouihri H, Essassi el M, Ng SW: 5-Bromo-1-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2012 Jan;68(Pt 1):o240. doi: 10.1107/S160053681105447X. Epub 2011 Dec 23. [PubMed:22259522 ]
  7. Premanathan M, Radhakrishnan S, Kulangiappar K, Singaravelu G, Thirumalaiarasu V, Sivakumar T, Kathiresan K: Antioxidant & anticancer activities of isatin (1H-indole-2,3-dione), isolated from the flowers of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. Indian J Med Res. 2012 Nov;136(5):822-6. [PubMed:23287130 ]
  8. Igosheva N, Lorz C, O'Conner E, Glover V, Mehmet H: Isatin, an endogenous monoamine oxidase inhibitor, triggers a dose- and time-dependent switch from apoptosis to necrosis in human neuroblastoma cells. Neurochem Int. 2005 Aug;47(3):216-24. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2005.02.011. [PubMed:15876476 ]
  9. Medvedev A, Igosheva N, Crumeyrolle-Arias M, Glover V: Isatin: role in stress and anxiety. Stress. 2005 Sep;8(3):175-83. doi: 10.1080/10253890500342321. [PubMed:16236622 ]
  10. Zou P, Koh HL: Determination of indican, isatin, indirubin and indigotin in Isatis indigotica by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2007;21(7):1239-46. doi: 10.1002/rcm.2954. [PubMed:17330218 ]
  11. Minami M, Hamaue N, Hirafuji M, Saito H, Hiroshige T, Ogata A, Tashiro K, Parvez SH: Isatin, an endogenous MAO inhibitor, and a rat model of Parkinson's disease induced by the Japanese encephalitis virus. J Neural Transm Suppl. 2006;(71):87-95. doi: 10.1007/978-3-211-33328-0_10. [PubMed:17447419 ]
  12. Buneeva O, Gnedenko O, Zgoda V, Kopylov A, Glover V, Ivanov A, Medvedev A, Archakov A: Isatin-binding proteins of rat and mouse brain: proteomic identification and optical biosensor validation. Proteomics. 2010 Jan;10(1):23-37. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200900492. [PubMed:19834914 ]