Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2021-01-05 21:49:21 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-19 23:59:50 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0012443 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Silybin A |
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Provided By | NPAtlas |
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Description | Silibinin is also known as silybin or legalon. Silibinin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Silybin A is found in Anastatica hierochuntica and Aspergillus iizukae. Silybin A was first documented in 2013 (PMID: 22086675). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Silibinin (PMID: 24456525) (PMID: 22555054) (PMID: 22899727) (PMID: 23073223). |
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Structure | [H]OC1=C([H])C(O[H])=C2C(O[C@]([H])(C3=C([H])C([H])=C4O[C@]([H])(C([H])([H])O[H])[C@]([H])(OC4=C3[H])C3=C([H])C([H])=C(O[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C3[H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])C2=O)=C1[H] InChI=1S/C25H22O10/c1-32-17-6-11(2-4-14(17)28)24-20(10-26)33-16-5-3-12(7-18(16)34-24)25-23(31)22(30)21-15(29)8-13(27)9-19(21)35-25/h2-9,20,23-29,31H,10H2,1H3/t20-,23+,24-,25-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Flavobin | ChEBI | Karsil | ChEBI | Silibinina | ChEBI | Silibinine | ChEBI | Silibininum | ChEBI | Silybin | ChEBI | Silymarin | ChEBI | Silymarin I | Kegg | Legalon | Kegg | 2,3 Dehydrosilybin | MeSH | 2,3-Dehydrosilybin | MeSH | Alepa forte | MeSH | Alepa-forte | MeSH | Ardeyhepan | MeSH | Cefasilymarin | MeSH | Hepa merz sil | MeSH | Hepa loges | MeSH | Hepa-merz sil | MeSH | HepaBesch | MeSH | Hepar pasc | MeSH | Hepar-pasc | MeSH | Heparsyx | MeSH | Heplant | MeSH | Lagosa | MeSH | Silibinin a | MeSH | Silibinin b | MeSH | Durasilymarin | MeSH | Hepa-loges | MeSH | Legalon forte | MeSH | Silibin | MeSH | Silybin a | MeSH | Silybin b | MeSH | Silybinin | MeSH | Silibinin | MeSH | Hepatos | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C25H22O10 |
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Average Mass | 482.4410 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 482.12130 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-[(2R,3R)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one |
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Traditional Name | silibinin |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | COC1=C(O)C=CC(=C1)[C@H]1OC2=C(O[C@@H]1CO)C=CC(=C2)[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C25H22O10/c1-32-17-6-11(2-4-14(17)28)24-20(10-26)33-16-5-3-12(7-18(16)34-24)25-23(31)22(30)21-15(29)8-13(27)9-19(21)35-25/h2-9,20,23-29,31H,10H2,1H3/t20-,23+,24-,25-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-HKTJVKLFSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonolignans. These are non-conventional lignans that derived from flavonoids. They are characterized by a p-dioxin ring substituted at one carbon atom by a C3C6 (phenylpropan) group and fused to the B-ring of the 2-phenylchromene moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lignans, neolignans and related compounds |
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Class | Flavonolignans |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Flavonolignans |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Flavonolignan
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- 3-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavanonol
- Flavanone
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavan
- Phenylbenzodioxane
- 2-phenylbenzo-1,4-dioxane
- Chromone
- 1-benzopyran
- Methoxyphenol
- Benzopyran
- Chromane
- Benzodioxane
- Benzo-1,4-dioxane
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Methoxybenzene
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Aryl ketone
- Phenol ether
- Alkyl aryl ether
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Benzenoid
- Para-dioxin
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Vinylogous acid
- Secondary alcohol
- Ketone
- Polyol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Oxacycle
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - El-Elimat T, Raja HA, Graf TN, Faeth SH, Cech NB, Oberlies NH: Flavonolignans from Aspergillus iizukae, a fungal endophyte of milk thistle (Silybum marianum). J Nat Prod. 2014 Feb 28;77(2):193-9. doi: 10.1021/np400955q. Epub 2014 Jan 23. [PubMed:24456525 ]
- Raina K, Agarwal C, Agarwal R: Effect of silibinin in human colorectal cancer cells: targeting the activation of NF-kappaB signaling. Mol Carcinog. 2013 Mar;52(3):195-206. doi: 10.1002/mc.21843. Epub 2011 Nov 15. [PubMed:22086675 ]
- Ward J, Kapadia K, Brush E, Salhanick SD: Amatoxin poisoning: case reports and review of current therapies. J Emerg Med. 2013 Jan;44(1):116-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.02.020. Epub 2012 May 1. [PubMed:22555054 ]
- Chtourou Y, Garoui E, Boudawara T, Zeghal N: Therapeutic efficacy of silymarin from milk thistle in reducing manganese-induced hepatic damage and apoptosis in rats. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2013 Jan;32(1):70-81. doi: 10.1177/0960327112455674. Epub 2012 Aug 16. [PubMed:22899727 ]
- Barcena R, Moreno A, Rodriguez-Gandia MA, Albillos A, Arocena C, Blesa C, Garcia-Hoz F, Graus J, Nuno J, Lopez-Hervas P, Gajate L, Martinez A, Bermejo T, Mateos ML, Del Campo S: Safety and anti-HCV effect of prolonged intravenous silibinin in HCV genotype 1 subjects in the immediate liver transplant period. J Hepatol. 2013 Mar;58(3):421-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.10.009. Epub 2012 Oct 13. [PubMed:23073223 ]
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