| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2020-12-09 03:44:13 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2021-08-19 23:59:43 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0006808 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Isothujone |
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| Provided By | NPAtlas |
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| Description | (+)-3-Thujone, also known as beta-thujone or β-thujone, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. Thus, (+)-3-thujone is considered to be an isoprenoid. Isothujone is found in Achillea abrotanoides, Achillea fragrantissima, Achillea grandifolia, Achillea millefolium, Achillea moschata, Aloysia citrodora, Artemisia absinthium , Artemisia afra, Artemisia annua, Artemisia arborescens, Artemisia baldshuanica, Artemisia halophila, Artemisia herba-alba , Artemisia sericea, Artemisia thuscula, Artemisia tridentata, Catha edulis, Chrysanthemum boreale, Chrysanthemum vulgare, Cleonia lusitanica, Cotula cinerea, Chenopodium ambrosioides , Ganoderma lucidum , Helichrysum italicum, Juniperus communis, Juniperus foetidissima, Juniperus sabina , Micromeria biflora, Origanum majorana, Pimenta racemosa, Thuja orientalis , Polygala senega, Rhodiola rosea, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Salvia absconditiflora, Salvia fruticosa, Salvia pisidica, Salvia pomifera, Salvia sclarea, Salvia tomentosa, Sideritis tragoriganum, Streptomyces, Tetradenia riparia , Thuja occidentalis , Thuja standishii, Thujopsis dolabrata, Thymus cilicicus, Thymus fedtschenkoi, Thymus zygioides, Vitex agnus-castus and Xylopia aromatica. Isothujone was first documented in 1976 (PMID: 966252). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on (+)-3-Thujone (PMID: 23081929) (PMID: 22493561) (PMID: 23413575) (PMID: 9614092) (PMID: 23439844) (PMID: 12670167). |
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| Structure | [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[C@@]12C([H])([H])[C@]1([H])[C@@]([H])(C(=O)C2([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-6(2)10-4-8(10)7(3)9(11)5-10/h6-8H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t7-,8+,10-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (+)-Isothujone | ChEBI | | (1S,4S,5R)-(+)-3-Thujanone | ChEBI | | (1S,4S,5R)-1-Isopropyl-4-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one | ChEBI | | [1S-(1alpha,4beta,5alpha)]-4-Methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one | ChEBI | | beta-Thujone | ChEBI | | D-beta-Thujone | ChEBI | | D-Isothujone | ChEBI | | trans-Thujone | ChEBI | | [1S-(1a,4b,5a)]-4-Methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one | Generator | | [1S-(1Α,4β,5α)]-4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one | Generator | | b-Thujone | Generator | | Β-thujone | Generator | | D-b-Thujone | Generator | | D-Β-thujone | Generator | | (+)-b-Thujone | HMDB | | (+)-beta-Thujone | HMDB | | (+)-cis-Thujone | HMDB | | (+)-Thujone | HMDB | | -Thujone | HMDB | | D-beta | HMDB | | Isothujone | HMDB | | (+)-Β-thujone | HMDB | | alpha-Thujone | HMDB | | cis-Thujone | HMDB | | Thujone | HMDB | | (-)-Thujone | HMDB | | 3-Isothujone | HMDB | | 3-Thujanone | HMDB | | beta-Thujone, 1S-(1alpha,4beta,5alpha)-isomer | HMDB | | alpha, beta-Thujone | HMDB | | beta-Thujone, (1S-(1alpha,4alpha,5alpha))-isomer | HMDB | | beta-Thujone, (1alpha,4alpha,5alpha)-isomer | HMDB | | (+)-3-Thujone | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H16O |
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| Average Mass | 152.2334 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 152.12012 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1S,4S,5R)-4-methyl-1-(propan-2-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one |
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| Traditional Name | (+)-β-thujone |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CC(C)[C@@]12C[C@@H]1[C@H](C)C(=O)C2 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-6(2)10-4-8(10)7(3)9(11)5-10/h6-8H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t7-,8+,10-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | USMNOWBWPHYOEA-XKSSXDPKSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Bicyclic monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Bicyclic monoterpenoid
- Thujane monoterpenoid
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 407.7 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Jug-Dujakovic M, Ristic M, Pljevljakusic D, Dajic-Stevanovic Z, Liber Z, Hancevic K, Radic T, Satovic Z: High diversity of indigenous populations of dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in essential-oil composition. Chem Biodivers. 2012 Oct;9(10):2309-23. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201200131. [PubMed:23081929 ]
- Walch SG, Lachenmeier DW, Kuballa T, Stuhlinger W, Monakhova YB: Holistic Control of Herbal Teas and Tinctures Based on Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) for Compounds with Beneficial and Adverse Effects using NMR Spectroscopy. Anal Chem Insights. 2012;7:1-12. doi: 10.4137/ACI.S8946. Epub 2012 Mar 21. [PubMed:22493561 ]
- Satyal P, Paudel P, Kafle A, Pokharel SK, Lamichhane B, Dosoky NS, Moriarity DM, Setzer WN: Bioactivities of volatile components from Nepalese Artemisia species. Nat Prod Commun. 2012 Dec;7(12):1651-8. [PubMed:23413575 ]
- Rice KC, Wilson RS: (-)-3-Isothujone, a small nonnitrogenous molecule with antinociceptive activity in mice. J Med Chem. 1976 Aug;19(8):1054-7. doi: 10.1021/jm00230a015. [PubMed:966252 ]
- Wise ML, Savage TJ, Katahira E, Croteau R: Monoterpene synthases from common sage (Salvia officinalis). cDNA isolation, characterization, and functional expression of (+)-sabinene synthase, 1,8-cineole synthase, and (+)-bornyl diphosphate synthase. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jun 12;273(24):14891-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.24.14891. [PubMed:9614092 ]
- Haider SZ, Andola HC, Mohan M: Constituents of Artemisia gmelinii Weber ex Stechm. from Uttarakhand Himalaya: A Source of Artemisia Ketone. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2012 May;74(3):265-7. doi: 10.4103/0250-474X.106074. [PubMed:23439844 ]
- Santos-Gomes PC, Fernandes-Ferreira M: Essential oils produced by in vitro shoots of sage (Salvia officinalis L.). J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Apr 9;51(8):2260-6. doi: 10.1021/jf020945v. [PubMed:12670167 ]
- Dehal SS, Croteau R: Metabolism of monoterpenes: specificity of the dehydrogenases responsible for the biosynthesis of camphor, 3-thujone, and 3-isothujone. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1987 Oct;258(1):287-91. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(87)90346-8. [PubMed:3310901 ]
- Kolassa N: Menthol differs from other terpenic essential oil constituents. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2013 Feb;65(1):115-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.11.009. Epub 2012 Dec 1. [PubMed:23207345 ]
- Tayade AB, Dhar P, Kumar J, Sharma M, Chauhan RS, Chaurasia OP, Srivastava RB: Chemometric profile of root extracts of Rhodiola imbricata Edgew. with hyphenated gas chromatography mass spectrometric technique. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e52797. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052797. Epub 2013 Jan 10. [PubMed:23326358 ]
- Raut JS, Shinde RB, Chauhan NM, Karuppayil SM: Terpenoids of plant origin inhibit morphogenesis, adhesion, and biofilm formation by Candida albicans. Biofouling. 2013;29(1):87-96. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2012.749398. [PubMed:23216018 ]
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