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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2020-12-09 02:28:48 UTC
Updated at2021-08-19 23:59:37 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0005145
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameMycophenolic acid
Provided ByNPAtlasNPAtlas Logo
DescriptionMycophenolic acid, also known as mycophenolate or acide mycophenolique, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phthalides. Phthalides are compounds containing a 3-hydrocarbylidene-2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one moiety,. Mycophenolic acid is a drug which is used for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients receiving allogeneic renal transplants, administered in combination with cyclosporine and corticosteroids. In humans, mycophenolic acid is involved in the mycophenolic acid metabolism pathway. Mycophenolic acid is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Mycophenolic acid is found in Aspergillus sp., Parastagonospora nodorum, Penicillium echinulatum, Penicillium griseofulvum, Penicillium parvum and Penicillium roqueforti. Mycophenolic acid was first documented in 1952 (PMID: 14934668). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Mycophenolic acid (PMID: 11272311) (PMID: 15470161) (PMID: 16629948) (PMID: 16640327).
Structure
Data?1624574310
Synonyms
ValueSource
(e)-6-(4-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phthalanyl)-4-methyl-4-hexenoic acidChEBI
Acide mycophenoliqueChEBI
Acido micofenolicoChEBI
Acidum mycophenolicumChEBI
Micofenolico acidoChEBI
MycophenolateChEBI
MycophenolsaeureChEBI
(e)-6-(4-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phthalanyl)-4-methyl-4-hexenoateGenerator
Mycophenoic acidHMDB
Acid, mycophenolicHMDB
CellceptHMDB
Mofetil hydrochloride, mycophenolateHMDB
Mofetil, mycophenolateHMDB
Mycophenolate sodiumHMDB
Mycophenolate, sodiumHMDB
Sodium mycophenolateHMDB
Mycophenolate mofetilHMDB
Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochlorideHMDB
Mycophenolic acid morpholinoethyl esterHMDB
MyforticHMDB
Chemical FormulaC17H20O6
Average Mass320.3371 Da
Monoisotopic Mass320.12599 Da
IUPAC Name(4E)-6-(4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-yl)-4-methylhex-4-enoic acid
Traditional Namemycophenolic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC1=C(C)C2=C(C(=O)OC2)C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C17H20O6/c1-9(5-7-13(18)19)4-6-11-15(20)14-12(8-23-17(14)21)10(2)16(11)22-3/h4,20H,5-8H2,1-3H3,(H,18,19)/b9-4+
InChI KeyHPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Aspergillus sp.NPAtlas
Parastagonospora nodorumLOTUS Database
Penicillium echinulatum (nom. illeg.)LOTUS Database
Penicillium griseofulvumLOTUS Database
Penicillium parvumLOTUS Database
Penicillium roquefortiLOTUS Database
Species Where Detected
Species NameSourceReference
Penicillium brevicompactumKNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phthalides. Phthalides are compounds containing a 3-hydrocarbylidene-2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one moiety,.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIsocoumarans
Sub ClassIsobenzofuranones
Direct ParentPhthalides
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point141.00 to 143.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Boiling Point611.00 to 612.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility22.07 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP2.924 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.36ALOGPS
logP3.53ChemAxon
logS-4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.57ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area93.06 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity85.23 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability32.95 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
NPAtlas IDNPA015757
HMDB IDHMDB0015159
DrugBank IDDB01024
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00018753
Chemspider ID393865
KEGG Compound IDC20380
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMycophenolic_acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound446541
PDB IDMOA
ChEBI ID168396
Good Scents IDrw1516451
References
General References
  1. BIRKINSHAW JH, RAISTRICK H, ROSS DJ: Studies in the biochemistry of micro-organisms. 86. The molecular constitution of mycophenolic acid, a metabolic product of Penicillium Brevi-compactum Dierckx. Part III. Further observations on the structural formula for mycophenolic acid. Biochem J. 1952 Mar;50(5):630-4. doi: 10.1042/bj0500630. [PubMed:14934668 ]
  2. Hosotsubo H, Takahara S, Kokado Y, Permpongkosol S, Wang JD, Tanaka T, Matsumiya K, Kitamura M, Okuyama A, Sugimoto H: Rapid and simple determination of mycophenolic acid in human plasma by ion-pair RP-LC with fluorescence detection. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2001 Feb;24(4):555-60. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(00)00442-8. [PubMed:11272311 ]
  3. Picard N, Ratanasavanh D, Premaud A, Le Meur Y, Marquet P: Identification of the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms involved in mycophenolic acid phase II metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jan;33(1):139-46. doi: 10.1124/dmd.104.001651. Epub 2004 Oct 6. [PubMed:15470161 ]
  4. Dzidic A, Prgomet C, Mohr A, Meyer K, Bauer J, Meyer HH, Pfaffl MW: Effects of mycophenolic acid on inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase I and II mRNA expression in white blood cells and various tissues in sheep. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med. 2006 May;53(4):163-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.2006.00809.x. [PubMed:16629948 ]
  5. Chong CR, Qian DZ, Pan F, Wei Y, Pili R, Sullivan DJ Jr, Liu JO: Identification of type 1 inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase as an antiangiogenic drug target. J Med Chem. 2006 May 4;49(9):2677-80. doi: 10.1021/jm051225t. [PubMed:16640327 ]