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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2020-12-09 02:22:20 UTC
Updated at2021-07-15 16:50:46 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0004999
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameArundine
Provided ByNPAtlasNPAtlas Logo
Description3,3'-Diindolylmethane, also known as bis-1H-indol-3-ylmethane or DIM, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3-alkylindoles. 3-Alkylindoles are compounds containing an indole moiety that carries an alkyl chain at the 3-position. Arundine is found in Arundina graminifolia, Arundo donax and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Arundine was first documented in 2003 (PMID: 14640534). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 3,3'-Diindolylmethane (PMID: 12665522) (PMID: 34273521) (PMID: 34221175) (PMID: 34220018) (PMID: 34150611) (PMID: 34066056).
Structure
Data?1624574265
Synonyms
ValueSource
3,3'-Methylenebis-1H-indoleChEBI
Bis-1H-indol-3-ylmethaneChEBI
DIMChEBI
2,2'-Methylenebis(1H-indole)HMDB
DiindolylmethaneHMDB
Chemical FormulaC17H14N2
Average Mass246.3130 Da
Monoisotopic Mass246.11570 Da
IUPAC Name3-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]-1H-indole
Traditional Name3,3'-diindolylmethane
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C(C1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C17H14N2/c1-3-7-16-14(5-1)12(10-18-16)9-13-11-19-17-8-4-2-6-15(13)17/h1-8,10-11,18-19H,9H2
InChI KeyVFTRKSBEFQDZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Arundina graminifoliaLOTUS Database
Arundo donaxLOTUS Database
Vibrio parahaemolyticusNPAtlas
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3-alkylindoles. 3-Alkylindoles are compounds containing an indole moiety that carries an alkyl chain at the 3-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIndoles and derivatives
Sub ClassIndoles
Direct Parent3-alkylindoles
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.4ALOGPS
logP4.26ChemAxon
logS-5.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)16.52ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area31.58 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity77.97 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability27.89 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
NPAtlas IDNPA005249
HMDB IDHMDB0246001
DrugBank IDDB11875
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2963
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia Link3,3'-Diindolylmethane
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3071
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID50182
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Veluri R, Oka I, Wagner-Dobler I, Laatsch H: New indole alkaloids from the North Sea bacterium Vibrio parahaemolyticus Bio249. J Nat Prod. 2003 Nov;66(11):1520-3. doi: 10.1021/np030288g. [PubMed:14640534 ]
  2. Le HT, Schaldach CM, Firestone GL, Bjeldanes LF: Plant-derived 3,3'-Diindolylmethane is a strong androgen antagonist in human prostate cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):21136-45. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M300588200. Epub 2003 Mar 27. [PubMed:12665522 ]
  3. Chu M, Zheng C, Chen C, Song G, Hu X, Wang ZW: Targeting cancer stem cells by nutraceuticals for cancer therapy. Semin Cancer Biol. 2021 Jul 14. pii: S1044-579X(21)00202-9. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2021.07.008. [PubMed:34273521 ]
  4. Pillaiyar T, Sedaghati M, B Mahardhika A, L Wendt L, E Muller C: Iodine-catalyzed electrophilic substitution of indoles: Synthesis of (un)symmetrical diindolylmethanes with a quaternary carbon center. Beilstein J Org Chem. 2021 Jun 18;17:1464-1475. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.17.102. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34221175 ]
  5. Stainsloss I, Sankaran M, Kannaiyan P: Correction to: 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Encapsulated Chitosan Nanoparticles Accelerates Inflammatory Markers, ER/PR, Glycoprotein and Mast Cells Population During Chemical Carcinogen Induced Mammary Cancer in Rats. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2021 Jul;36(3):382-383. doi: 10.1007/s12291-021-00981-2. Epub 2021 May 25. [PubMed:34220018 ]
  6. Xiang F, Zhu Z, Zhang M, Wang J, Chen Z, Li X, Zhang T, Gu Q, Wu R, Kang X: 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Enhances Paclitaxel Sensitivity by Suppressing DNMT1-Mediated KLF4 Methylation in Breast Cancer. Front Oncol. 2021 Jun 3;11:627856. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.627856. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34150611 ]
  7. Munakarmi S, Shrestha J, Shin HB, Lee GH, Jeong YJ: 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Suppresses the Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Regulating Its Invasion, Migration, and ER Stress-Mediated Mitochondrial Apoptosis. Cells. 2021 May 12;10(5). pii: cells10051178. doi: 10.3390/cells10051178. [PubMed:34066056 ]
  8. Zhu WJ, Lin LP, Liu D, Qian JC, Zhou BB, Yuan DD, Tan RX: Pharmacophore-inspired discovery of FLT3 inhibitor from kimchi. Food Chem. 2021 Nov 1;361:130139. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130139. Epub 2021 May 18. [PubMed:34062461 ]
  9. Vermillion Maier ML, Siddens LK, Uesugi SL, Choi J, Leonard SW, Pennington JM, Tilton SC, Smith JN, Ho E, Chow HHS, Nguyen BD, Kolluri SK, Williams DE: 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Exhibits Significant Metabolism after Oral Dosing in Humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2021 Aug;49(8):694-705. doi: 10.1124/dmd.120.000346. Epub 2021 May 25. [PubMed:34035125 ]
  10. Ye Y, Li X, Wang Z, Ye F, Xu W, Lu R, Shen H, Miao S: 3,3'-Diindolylmethane induces gastric cancer cells death via STIM1 mediated store-operated calcium entry. Int J Biol Sci. 2021 Mar 19;17(5):1217-1233. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.56833. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:33867841 ]
  11. Shi H, Sun Y, Ruan H, Ji C, Zhang J, Wu P, Li L, Huang C, Jia Y, Zhang X, Xu W, Jiang J, Qian H: 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Promotes Gastric Cancer Progression via beta-TrCP-Mediated NF-kappaB Activation in Gastric Cancer-Derived MSCs. Front Oncol. 2021 Mar 24;11:603533. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.603533. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:33842314 ]