Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2020-12-09 02:22:20 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-07-15 16:50:46 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0004999 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Arundine |
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Provided By | NPAtlas |
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Description | 3,3'-Diindolylmethane, also known as bis-1H-indol-3-ylmethane or DIM, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3-alkylindoles. 3-Alkylindoles are compounds containing an indole moiety that carries an alkyl chain at the 3-position. Arundine is found in Arundina graminifolia, Arundo donax and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Arundine was first documented in 2003 (PMID: 14640534). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 3,3'-Diindolylmethane (PMID: 12665522) (PMID: 34273521) (PMID: 34221175) (PMID: 34220018) (PMID: 34150611) (PMID: 34066056). |
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Structure | [H]N1C([H])=C(C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 InChI=1S/C17H14N2/c1-3-7-16-14(5-1)12(10-18-16)9-13-11-19-17-8-4-2-6-15(13)17/h1-8,10-11,18-19H,9H2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3,3'-Methylenebis-1H-indole | ChEBI | Bis-1H-indol-3-ylmethane | ChEBI | DIM | ChEBI | 2,2'-Methylenebis(1H-indole) | HMDB | Diindolylmethane | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C17H14N2 |
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Average Mass | 246.3130 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 246.11570 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 3-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]-1H-indole |
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Traditional Name | 3,3'-diindolylmethane |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | C(C1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C17H14N2/c1-3-7-16-14(5-1)12(10-18-16)9-13-11-19-17-8-4-2-6-15(13)17/h1-8,10-11,18-19H,9H2 |
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InChI Key | VFTRKSBEFQDZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3-alkylindoles. 3-Alkylindoles are compounds containing an indole moiety that carries an alkyl chain at the 3-position. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Indoles and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Indoles |
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Direct Parent | 3-alkylindoles |
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Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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Substituents | Not Available |
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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External Links |
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NPAtlas ID | NPA005249 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0246001 |
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DrugBank ID | DB11875 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 2963 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | 3,3'-Diindolylmethane |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 3071 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 50182 |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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General References | - Veluri R, Oka I, Wagner-Dobler I, Laatsch H: New indole alkaloids from the North Sea bacterium Vibrio parahaemolyticus Bio249. J Nat Prod. 2003 Nov;66(11):1520-3. doi: 10.1021/np030288g. [PubMed:14640534 ]
- Le HT, Schaldach CM, Firestone GL, Bjeldanes LF: Plant-derived 3,3'-Diindolylmethane is a strong androgen antagonist in human prostate cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):21136-45. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M300588200. Epub 2003 Mar 27. [PubMed:12665522 ]
- Chu M, Zheng C, Chen C, Song G, Hu X, Wang ZW: Targeting cancer stem cells by nutraceuticals for cancer therapy. Semin Cancer Biol. 2021 Jul 14. pii: S1044-579X(21)00202-9. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2021.07.008. [PubMed:34273521 ]
- Pillaiyar T, Sedaghati M, B Mahardhika A, L Wendt L, E Muller C: Iodine-catalyzed electrophilic substitution of indoles: Synthesis of (un)symmetrical diindolylmethanes with a quaternary carbon center. Beilstein J Org Chem. 2021 Jun 18;17:1464-1475. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.17.102. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34221175 ]
- Stainsloss I, Sankaran M, Kannaiyan P: Correction to: 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Encapsulated Chitosan Nanoparticles Accelerates Inflammatory Markers, ER/PR, Glycoprotein and Mast Cells Population During Chemical Carcinogen Induced Mammary Cancer in Rats. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2021 Jul;36(3):382-383. doi: 10.1007/s12291-021-00981-2. Epub 2021 May 25. [PubMed:34220018 ]
- Xiang F, Zhu Z, Zhang M, Wang J, Chen Z, Li X, Zhang T, Gu Q, Wu R, Kang X: 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Enhances Paclitaxel Sensitivity by Suppressing DNMT1-Mediated KLF4 Methylation in Breast Cancer. Front Oncol. 2021 Jun 3;11:627856. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.627856. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34150611 ]
- Munakarmi S, Shrestha J, Shin HB, Lee GH, Jeong YJ: 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Suppresses the Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Regulating Its Invasion, Migration, and ER Stress-Mediated Mitochondrial Apoptosis. Cells. 2021 May 12;10(5). pii: cells10051178. doi: 10.3390/cells10051178. [PubMed:34066056 ]
- Zhu WJ, Lin LP, Liu D, Qian JC, Zhou BB, Yuan DD, Tan RX: Pharmacophore-inspired discovery of FLT3 inhibitor from kimchi. Food Chem. 2021 Nov 1;361:130139. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130139. Epub 2021 May 18. [PubMed:34062461 ]
- Vermillion Maier ML, Siddens LK, Uesugi SL, Choi J, Leonard SW, Pennington JM, Tilton SC, Smith JN, Ho E, Chow HHS, Nguyen BD, Kolluri SK, Williams DE: 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Exhibits Significant Metabolism after Oral Dosing in Humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2021 Aug;49(8):694-705. doi: 10.1124/dmd.120.000346. Epub 2021 May 25. [PubMed:34035125 ]
- Ye Y, Li X, Wang Z, Ye F, Xu W, Lu R, Shen H, Miao S: 3,3'-Diindolylmethane induces gastric cancer cells death via STIM1 mediated store-operated calcium entry. Int J Biol Sci. 2021 Mar 19;17(5):1217-1233. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.56833. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:33867841 ]
- Shi H, Sun Y, Ruan H, Ji C, Zhang J, Wu P, Li L, Huang C, Jia Y, Zhang X, Xu W, Jiang J, Qian H: 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Promotes Gastric Cancer Progression via beta-TrCP-Mediated NF-kappaB Activation in Gastric Cancer-Derived MSCs. Front Oncol. 2021 Mar 24;11:603533. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.603533. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:33842314 ]
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