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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2020-12-09 02:11:50 UTC
Updated at2021-07-15 16:50:09 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0004781
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameOrsellinic acid
Provided ByNPAtlasNPAtlas Logo
DescriptionO-orsellinic acid, also known as orsellinate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives. Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives are compounds containing a hydroxybenzoic acid (or a derivative), which is a benzene ring bearing a carboxyl and a hydroxyl groups. O-orsellinic acid is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Orsellinic acid is found in Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus oryzae, Auricularia delicata , Caetonium cochliodes, Cetrelia cetrarioides, Chaetomium, Chaetomium cochliodes, Nidularia pulvinata, Parmotrema stuppeum, Parmotrema tinctorum, Penicillium aurantiogriseum, Phomopsis velata, Stachybotrys cylindrospora, Umbilicaria torrefacta and Usnea longissima. Orsellinic acid was first documented in 1959 (PMID: 13648641). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on o-orsellinic acid (PMID: 20174687) (PMID: 13869400) (PMID: 19666480) (PMID: 20630753).
Structure
Data?1624571195
Synonyms
ValueSource
2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acidChEBI
4,6-Dihydroxy-O-toluic acidChEBI
Orsellic acidChEBI
Orsellinic acidChEBI
OrsellinsaeureChEBI
2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoateKegg
4,6-Dihydroxy-O-toluateGenerator
OrsellateGenerator
OrsellinateGenerator
O-OrsellinateGenerator
O-Orsellinic acidKEGG
Chemical FormulaC8H8O4
Average Mass168.1480 Da
Monoisotopic Mass168.04226 Da
IUPAC Name2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acid
Traditional Nameorsellinic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H8O4/c1-4-2-5(9)3-6(10)7(4)8(11)12/h2-3,9-10H,1H3,(H,11,12)
InChI KeyAMKYESDOVDKZKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Aspergillus fumigatusLOTUS Database
Aspergillus oryzaeLOTUS Database
Auricularia delicata-
Caetonium cochliodes-
Cetrelia cetrarioidesLOTUS Database
ChaetomiumNPAtlas
Chaetomium cochliodesLOTUS Database
Nidularia pulvinataLOTUS Database
Parmotrema stuppeumLOTUS Database
Parmotrema tinctorumLOTUS Database
Penicillium aurantiogriseumLOTUS Database
Phomopsis velataLOTUS Database
Stachybotrys cylindrosporaLOTUS Database
Umbilicaria torrefactaLOTUS Database
Usnea longissimaLOTUS Database
Species Where Detected
Species NameSourceReference
Hypoxylon rubiginosumKNApSAcK Database
Lobaria yunnanensisKNApSAcK Database
Penicillium cyclopiumKNApSAcK Database
Stereum hirsutumKNApSAcK Database
Umbilicaria hypococcineaKNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives. Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives are compounds containing a hydroxybenzoic acid (or a derivative), which is a benzene ring bearing a carboxyl and a hydroxyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBenzoic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentHydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Dihydroxybenzoic acid
  • Hydroxybenzoic acid
  • Salicylic acid or derivatives
  • Salicylic acid
  • Benzoic acid
  • Benzoyl
  • M-cresol
  • Resorcinol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Toluene
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.44ALOGPS
logP2.19ChemAxon
logS-1.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.99ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area77.76 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity42.32 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.86 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
NPAtlas IDNPA024876
HMDB IDHMDB0150427
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00000487
Chemspider ID61385
KEGG Compound IDC01839
BioCyc IDCPD-47
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkOrsellinic_acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID32807
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. MOSBACH K: [Presence of orsellinic acid in Chaetomium cochliodes]. Z Naturforsch B. 1959 Jan;14B(1):69-70. [PubMed:13648641 ]
  2. Sanchez JF, Chiang YM, Szewczyk E, Davidson AD, Ahuja M, Elizabeth Oakley C, Woo Bok J, Keller N, Oakley BR, Wang CC: Molecular genetic analysis of the orsellinic acid/F9775 gene cluster of Aspergillus nidulans. Mol Biosyst. 2010 Mar;6(3):587-93. doi: 10.1039/b904541d. Epub 2009 Dec 16. [PubMed:20174687 ]
  3. BIRKINSHAW JH, GOWLLAND A: Studies in the biochemistry of micro-organisms. 110. Production and biosynthesis of orsellinic acid by Penicillium madriti G. Smith. Biochem J. 1962 Aug;84:342-7. doi: 10.1042/bj0840342. [PubMed:13869400 ]
  4. Schroeckh V, Scherlach K, Nutzmann HW, Shelest E, Schmidt-Heck W, Schuemann J, Martin K, Hertweck C, Brakhage AA: Intimate bacterial-fungal interaction triggers biosynthesis of archetypal polyketides in Aspergillus nidulans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Aug 25;106(34):14558-63. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0901870106. Epub 2009 Aug 6. [PubMed:19666480 ]
  5. Seshime Y, Juvvadi PR, Kitamoto K, Ebizuka Y, Nonaka T, Fujii I: Aspergillus oryzae type III polyketide synthase CsyA is involved in the biosynthesis of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Aug 15;20(16):4785-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.06.119. Epub 2010 Jun 25. [PubMed:20630753 ]