Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2020-11-23 19:43:02 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-19 23:59:30 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0002895 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Khellin |
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Provided By | BMRB |
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Description | Khellin, also known as quelina or khelloyd, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as furanochromones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a furan ring fused to a 1-benzopyran-4-one ring system. Thus, khellin is considered to be an aromatic polyketide. Khellin is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Khellin is found in Allium nutans, Dioscorea deltoidea and Dioscorea parviflora. Khellin was first documented in 2003 (PMID: 12880095). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Khellin (PMID: 19639121) (PMID: 21069311) (PMID: 24069365). |
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Structure | COC1=C2OC=CC2=C(OC)C2=C1OC(C)=CC2=O InChI=1S/C14H12O5/c1-7-6-9(15)10-11(16-2)8-4-5-18-12(8)14(17-3)13(10)19-7/h4-6H,1-3H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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4,9-Dimethoxy-7-methyl-5H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-5-one | ChEBI | Khelline | ChEBI | Khellinum | ChEBI | Quelina | ChEBI | Khelloyd | HMDB | Ammivin | HMDB | Visammin | HMDB | Khellin | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C14H12O5 |
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Average Mass | 260.2450 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 260.06847 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 4,9-dimethoxy-7-methyl-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one |
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Traditional Name | kelamin |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | COC1=C2OC=CC2=C(OC)C2=C1OC(C)=CC2=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H12O5/c1-7-6-9(15)10-11(16-2)8-4-5-18-12(8)14(17-3)13(10)19-7/h4-6H,1-3H3 |
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InChI Key | HSMPDPBYAYSOBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as furanochromones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a furan ring fused to a 1-benzopyran-4-one ring system. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Benzopyrans |
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Sub Class | 1-benzopyrans |
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Direct Parent | Furanochromones |
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Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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Substituents | Not Available |
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Mawatari K, Mashiko S, Watanabe M, Nakagomi K: Fluorometric determination of khellin in human urine and serum by high-performance liquid chromatography using postcolumn photoirradiation. Anal Sci. 2003 Jul;19(7):1071-3. doi: 10.2116/analsci.19.1071. [PubMed:12880095 ]
- Omar S, Eriksson LA: Computational study of khellin excited states and photobinding to DNA. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2009 Aug;8(8):1179-86. doi: 10.1039/b905147c. Epub 2009 Jul 6. [PubMed:19639121 ]
- Vanachayangkul P, Chow N, Khan SR, Butterweck V: Prevention of renal crystal deposition by an extract of Ammi visnaga L. and its constituents khellin and visnagin in hyperoxaluric rats. Urol Res. 2011 Jun;39(3):189-95. doi: 10.1007/s00240-010-0333-y. Epub 2010 Nov 11. [PubMed:21069311 ]
- Vrzal R, Frauenstein K, Proksch P, Abel J, Dvorak Z, Haarmann-Stemmann T: Khellin and visnagin differentially modulate AHR signaling and downstream CYP1A activity in human liver cells. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 19;8(9):e74917. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074917. eCollection 2013. [PubMed:24069365 ]
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